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Social MediaLaunched 2005Website

Reddit

Reddit has been named in 6 documented digital harm incidents, including 1 fatality and 4 involving minors. The most common harm domain is Child Safety, followed by Addiction & Mental Health.

6
Incidents
1
Fatalities
4
Minors involved
$0.0M
Financial harm

Documented Incidents

6
May 1, 2025·Toronto, Canada; Upstate New York, USA

Individuals Form Support Group After Emotional Dependence on AI Chatbots

Allan Brooks and James developed emotional attachments to AI chatbots, believing them to be sentient, which led to severe mental health issues including suicidal thoughts and hospitalization. They later joined a peer support group called the Human Line, which includes others who have experienced similar issues with AI interactions. The incident highlights the growing concern around the psychological impact of AI chatbots and the need for community-based support.

Addiction & Mental HealthFatality
Aug 31, 2024·Canada

Chinese Spamouflage campaign targets Canadian officials and Chinese‑Canadian community

Rapid Response Mechanism Canada identified a new transnational repression operation, dubbed “Spamouflage,” that began on August 31 2024. The campaign uses hundreds of bot‑like accounts on X, Facebook, TikTok and YouTube to post deep‑fake videos, sexually explicit AI‑generated images, and doxxing material aimed at ten Mandarin‑speaking Chinese‑Canadian individuals as well as Canadian government officials, media outlets and the Canadian Armed Forces. The deepfakes falsely accuse Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Minister Mélanie Joly and other officials of corruption and sexual scandals. Researchers attribute the coordinated inauthentic activity with high confidence to actors linked to the People’s Republic of China.

Misinfo & Disinfo
May 1, 2024·Hope Center’s Mini University, United States

Former area schools employee gets over 20 years for exploiting girls for child porn

Snell, a former employee of the Hope Center’s Mini University childcare/preschool, was sentenced to over 20 years in prison for exploiting two teenage girls for child pornography. Between May and July 2024, he used multiple Reddit accounts and fake identities to groom and coerce the 16- and 17-year-old victims into sending self-harm and explicit content. He was charged in August 2024 and pleaded guilty in September 2025. Snell had previously worked as a girls’ soccer coach in the West Carrollton School District (2018–2019) and received recommendations from multiple school districts, including Centerville City Schools and Winton Woods City Schools. He was fired from the Hope Center shortly after his arrest in 2024 and has been held in the Butler County Jail since August 2024.

Child SafetyGroomingMinor
Jan 1, 2023·Sheffield, UK

Deepfake Pornography Victim in Sheffield, UK Sparks Legal Action and Awareness

Helen Mort, a poet and broadcaster from Sheffield, UK, discovered that deepfake pornography had been created using her images without her consent. The deepfake content was generated from photos she had posted on her now-deleted Facebook profile and depicted her in violent pornographic material. The incident has drawn attention to the growing issue of non-consensual deepfake pornography and has contributed to legal efforts to address such harms.

Child SafetyMinor
Apr 8, 2021

Secretive global network of nonconsensual deepfake pornography sites revealed

A Bellingcat investigation uncovered a global network of nonconsensual deepfake pornography sites, including Clothoff, Nudify, Undress, and DrawNudes, which evade bans by disguising their activities. Tokens for Clothoff were being sold on G2A, a gaming marketplace, which later suspended the accounts involved. The incident highlights the involvement of multiple platforms and companies in facilitating the distribution of nonconsensual deepfake pornography.

Child SafetyDeepfake NCIIMinor
Feb 7, 2018·San Francisco, CA

Reddit bans AI-generated celebrity deepfake porn communities

In February 2018, Reddit banned two communities, r/deepfakes and r/deepfakeNSFW, which hosted AI-generated pornographic content featuring celebrities without their consent. The move was part of a broader trend, with platforms like Pornhub, Discord, and Twitter also taking action against involuntary pornography. Reddit updated its policies to prohibit the creation and sharing of involuntary pornography and the sexualization of minors.

Privacy & SurveillanceMinor

Linked Legislation

5
SB 5799 — Establishing The Youth Behavioral Health Account And Funding The Account Through The Imposition Of A Business And Occupation Additional Tax On The Operation Of Social Media Platforms
Washington
H 3424 — Child Online Safety Act
South Carolina
H 3426 — Child Online Safety Act
South Carolina
DEFIANCE Act of 2025 (HR 3562 / S.1837) — 119th Congress
United States
SB 6184 — Concerning Deepfake Artificial Intelligence-Generated Pornographic Material Involving Minors
Washington

By Harm Domain

Child Safety3
Addiction & Mental Health1
Misinfo & Disinfo1
Privacy & Surveillance1