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Robert Williams wrongfully arrested after Detroit Police facial recognition misidentifies him as watch thief

Jan 9, 2020Farmington Hills, Michigan, United States1 source

Summary

On January 9, 2020, Robert Williams, a 42-year-old Black man from Farmington Hills, Michigan, was arrested at his home in front of his wife and two daughters after Detroit Police used a facial recognition system to match a grainy surveillance image of a shoplifting suspect to his driver's license photo. The match was made by an algorithm and confirmed by a detective without additional verification. Williams was held in custody for 30 hours before being released without charge. Upon being shown the surveillance image at the police station, Williams held it next to his face and told the detective: 'I hope you don't think all Black men look alike.' The case — the first known wrongful arrest in the US caused by facial recognition — was later documented by the ACLU, which filed a complaint on his behalf. Detroit Police later acknowledged the error. Williams subsequently filed a lawsuit against the city.

Incident Details

Domain
Algorithmic Discrimination

Automated systems that produce discriminatory outcomes based on protected characteristics.

Harm Types
Wrongful Arrest
Discrimination

Differential treatment or outcomes based on protected characteristics.

Mechanism
conduct
Recipient
GroupRobert Williams, 42-year-old Black man wrongfully arrested based on facial recognition misidentification
Dimensions
physicalpsychologicaleconomicreputationalautonomydiscriminatory

Sources

1

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