Search incidents, browse platforms, actors, and legislation
1618 policies tracked across 62 jurisdictions
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SB 346 — Schools: Prohibits The Use Of Deepfake Material Against Students Enrolled In K-12
SB 346 is a Louisiana state bill that prohibits the use of deepfake material against students enrolled in K-12 schools. The legislation aims to protect minors from the potential harms of synthetic media, including deepfake pornography or misleading content. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to the unauthorized creation and distribution of deepfake material targeting students. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session and is currently proposed.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Privacy & Surveillance
Aug 2026
—
SB 246 — Health/Acc Insurance: Establishes Requirements For Health Insurance Issuers Using Artificial Intelligence Or Automated Decision Systems
SB 246 establishes requirements for health insurance issuers using artificial intelligence or automated decision systems. The bill aims to ensure transparency and fairness in the use of AI in health insurance decision-making processes. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination in automated systems used by insurers. The legislation is part of Louisiana's 2026 legislative session and has been introduced but not yet enacted.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Algorithmic Discrimination
Aug 2026
—
SB 42 — Crime/Punishment: Prohibits Using Artificial Intelligence To Create Child Sexual Abuse Materials
SB 42 prohibits the use of artificial intelligence to create child sexual abuse materials. The bill addresses the production of CSAM using AI technologies, aiming to prevent the creation and distribution of harmful content involving minors. It is part of Louisiana's 2026 legislative session and is categorized under crime and punishment.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Child Safety
Aug 2026
—
Austria Plans to Ban Social Media for Under-14s
Austria's government announced plans to ban social media use for children under 14, citing risks such as addiction, exposure to harmful content, and mental health impacts. The proposed legislation, to be drafted by a centrist coalition, will use age verification methods while protecting privacy. The ban will apply broadly to platforms that use addictive algorithms and pose risks to children. The government also plans to introduce a new school subject focused on media literacy.
ProposedAustria
Legislation
Proposed
Austria
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2026
—
SB 86 — An Act Addressing Innovations In And The Responsible Use Of Artificial Intelligence
SB 86 is a Connecticut bill introduced in the 2026 legislative session that aims to address innovations in artificial intelligence and promote its responsible use. The bill has been referred to the Office of Legislative Research and Office of Fiscal Analysis for further review. It is expected to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI systems.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
SB 435 — An Act Concerning Automated Decision Systems Protections For Employees
SB 435 aims to protect employees from potential harms caused by automated decision systems used in employment contexts. The bill seeks to address risks of algorithmic discrimination by requiring transparency and accountability in the use of such systems. It is intended to safeguard employees from unfair treatment resulting from automated hiring, promotion, or termination decisions. The bill was introduced in Connecticut's 2026 legislative session and is currently under review.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
S 1297 — Artificial Intelligence – Adds To Existing Law To Establish The Conversational AI Safety Act
This bill establishes the Conversational AI Safety Act in Idaho, aiming to address risks associated with conversational AI systems. It focuses on mitigating potential harms such as mental health risks from AI chatbots and addictive design features. The bill is currently under review following referral to enrolling.
Under ReviewIdaho
Legislation
Under Review
Idaho
Self-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2026
—
Stop Harms from Addictive Social Media Act
The Stop Harms from Addictive Social Media Act is a proposed Idaho law aimed at addressing the mental health risks and addictive design of social media platforms. It focuses on protecting minors from harmful content and algorithmic feeds that may contribute to addiction and mental health issues. The bill was delivered to the Governor on March 27, 2026, and is currently under consideration.
ProposedIdaho
Legislation
Proposed
Idaho
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Mar 2026
—
SB 2154 — An Act Relating To Criminal Procedure -- Electronic Information And Data Privacy Act
SB 2154 is a proposed bill in Rhode Island that aims to amend criminal procedure laws to address electronic information and data privacy. The bill is focused on protecting individuals' privacy in the context of digital data and electronic communications. It is scheduled for hearing and consideration on April 2, 2026. The bill seeks to establish legal safeguards against unauthorized access and misuse of electronic data.
ProposedRhode Island
Legislation
Proposed
Rhode Island
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
S 8828 — Relates to transparency and safety requirements for developers of artificial intelligence models
S 8828 establishes transparency and safety requirements for developers of artificial intelligence models in New York. The bill mandates that AI developers disclose model capabilities, limitations, and training data sources to ensure accountability and mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination and privacy violations. It aims to address harms arising from opaque or biased AI systems by requiring documentation and risk assessments. The law applies to AI developers operating within New York State and covers a range of AI applications, including those used in hiring, policing, and public services.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
HB 5037 — An Act Promoting The Safety Of Minors On Social Media Platforms
HB 5037 is a proposed Connecticut bill aimed at promoting the safety of minors on social media platforms. The bill falls under subjects including children, digital media industries, and social media. It is currently in the legislative process and has been filed for consideration in the 2026 session.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child Safety
Mar 2026
—
SB 648 — Requiring Age Verification By Commercial Entities To Allow Access To Pornographic Material
SB 648 requires commercial entities to implement age verification measures to prevent minors from accessing pornographic material. The bill was introduced in the 2026 New Hampshire legislative session and referred to the Commerce and Consumer Affairs committee. It aims to address the risk of minors being exposed to inappropriate content online by mandating verification processes for users accessing such material.
ProposedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Proposed
New Hampshire
Child Safety
Mar 2026
—
EU Targets Snapchat, Porn Websites in Child Protection Crackdown
The European Union has initiated an investigation into Snapchat and several pornography websites as part of a broader child protection crackdown. The probe aims to assess compliance with child safety regulations and ensure platforms are adequately protecting minors from harmful content. The investigation is part of the EU's ongoing efforts to enforce stricter digital content regulations.
Under ReviewEuropean Union
Regulation
Under Review
European Union
Child Safety
Mar 2026
—
Lawsuit against six individuals and three sham charities for $3.8 million fraud scheme at San Diego sports venues
California Attorney General Rob Bonta announced a lawsuit against six individuals and three sham charities for defrauding the public of at least $3.8 million through fraudulent fundraising at San Diego sports venues. The defendants allegedly created fake charities to exploit concession stand fundraising programs at Petco Park and Snapdragon Stadium, diverting funds for personal use rather than charitable purposes. The lawsuit, filed in San Diego County Superior Court, alleges fraud, conspiracy, and unjust enrichment. The case highlights the misuse of charitable fundraising systems and the financial harm caused to donors.
ProposedCalifornia
Court Ruling
Proposed
California
Fraud & Financial
Mar 2026
—
HB 7538 — An Act Relating To Health And Safety -- Use Of Artificial Intelligence By Healthcare Providers Notification Act
HB 7538 is a proposed Rhode Island bill that requires healthcare providers to notify patients when artificial intelligence is used in their care. The act aims to enhance transparency and protect patient privacy by ensuring individuals are informed about the use of AI in healthcare decisions. It addresses potential harms related to the use of AI in sensitive contexts and the associated privacy risks.
HB 3544 addresses the use of artificial intelligence companions and their impact on minors, focusing on safety and mental health risks. The bill introduces civil penalties for violations and aims to protect minors from potential harms associated with AI interactions. It is currently in the proposal stage in the Oklahoma legislature.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2026
5
Snapchat Hit With EU Probe Into Alleged Failure to Prevent Child Grooming, Illegal Goods Sales
Snapchat, owned by Snap, is under investigation by EU regulators for allegedly failing to prevent child grooming and the sale of illegal goods on its platform. The probe highlights concerns about the safety of minors on social media platforms and the enforcement of regulations to protect children from online exploitation. The European Union is examining whether Snapchat is complying with its obligations under digital platform regulations, particularly regarding child safety and content moderation.
Under ReviewEuropean Union
Regulation
Under Review
European Union
Child Safety
Mar 2026
—
SB 256 — Identity Protection Modifications
SB 256 modifies Utah's identity protection laws to address emerging threats related to artificial intelligence and data privacy. The bill focuses on enhancing electronic privacy and cybersecurity measures, particularly in the context of AI and internet protocols. It aims to protect individuals from unauthorized use of their identity in digital spaces, including provisions related to biometric data and deepfake technologies. The law is part of broader efforts to safeguard personal information and prevent misuse in the digital age.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
3
Netherlands Crackdown: Grok AI Banned for Generating Suggestive Images
In a landmark ruling, the Amsterdam District Court banned Grok AI from generating non-consensual deepfake images, including 'undressing' deepfakes and child pornography. The court mandated xAI to cease offering Grok’s services to Dutch residents or face daily fines of €100,000. The ruling was driven by victim support groups who demonstrated Grok's ability to produce explicit content from clothed images, violating privacy and child safety laws. The decision highlights the EU's increasing regulatory focus on AI misuse and inadequate safety measures by developers.
EnactedEuropean Union
Court Ruling
Enacted
European Union
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
Mar 2026
—
UK Social Media Curbs Trial for Teenagers
The UK government is piloting social media restrictions for hundreds of teenagers, including app bans, digital curfews, and time limits on platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat. The six-week trial aims to assess the impact of these restrictions on young people’s mental health, wellbeing, and daily lives. The initiative is part of a broader consultation on whether to ban social media for under-16s, amid growing concerns about the mental health risks of social media use among children.
Under ReviewUnited Kingdom
Regulation
Under Review
United Kingdom
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Mar 2026
—
Sammy’s Law
Sammy’s Law is a proposed U.S. federal legislation introduced by Senators Katie Britt, Jon Husted, and Mark Warner to enhance parental oversight of children’s social media activity. The bill would require large social media platforms to allow third-party safety software providers, regulated by the FTC, to access real-time data via APIs to detect and alert parents to signs of suicidal ideation, drug-related communications, and sexual exploitation. The legislation aims to address online harms such as self-harm, drug trafficking targeting minors, and sextortion by providing parents with optional tools to monitor their children’s online activity without broadly compromising user privacy.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Self-Harm & SuicideChild Safety
Mar 2026
—
HB 971 — College Student-Athletes; Biometric Data, Protections And Limitations
HB 971 aims to establish protections for college student-athletes regarding the collection, use, and disclosure of biometric data. The bill addresses privacy concerns by imposing limitations on how institutions can handle such data. It is intended to prevent misuse of biometric information and ensure informed consent from student-athletes. The bill is currently in the proposal stage and awaits further legislative action.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
H 945 — Artificial Intelligence Medical Services
H 945 introduces provisions to regulate artificial intelligence medical services in Idaho. The bill adds to existing law to establish legal framework for the use of AI in medical services. It addresses risks associated with autonomous systems in healthcare, including safety and professional licensing concerns. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Business committee.
ProposedIdaho
Legislation
Proposed
Idaho
Autonomous Systems
Mar 2026
—
Youth AI Privacy Act
The Youth AI Privacy Act, introduced by Senator Edward J. Markey, aims to protect children from privacy and safety risks posed by AI chatbots. The legislation would require AI companies to implement privacy safeguards and curb manipulative design features that encourage compulsive use among minors. It addresses concerns about AI chatbots collecting personal data from children and using it to keep them engaged, which can lead to mental health risks and privacy violations.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child SafetyPrivacy & SurveillanceAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2026
—
H 727 — Sex Crimes – Amends Existing Law To Revise A Provision Regarding Video Voyeurism And To Revise A Penalty For Disclosing Explicit Synthetic Media
This law amends Idaho's existing sex crimes statutes to revise provisions related to video voyeurism and to increase penalties for the disclosure of explicit synthetic media. The legislation addresses harms related to non-consensual deepfake pornography and privacy violations involving synthetic media. It is part of broader efforts to criminalize the unauthorized creation and distribution of explicit AI-generated content.
EnactedIdaho
Legislation
Enacted
Idaho
Privacy & SurveillanceMisinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2026
—
Making the case for a child rights approach to AI
A report by LSE’s Digital Futures for Children centre argues for a child rights-based approach to AI regulation in the UK. It highlights how AI is intensifying risks such as grooming, sextortion, and AI-generated child sexual abuse material. The report also discusses the risks of AI chatbots in emotional support scenarios and algorithmic biases that may reinforce harmful stereotypes. It calls for integrating children’s rights into the core design of AI systems to prevent exploitation and protect children in digital environments.
No Loopholes for AI: Putting Legal Guardrails on Your Company's Use of AI
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) issued guidance on the use of AI in hiring to ensure compliance with anti-discrimination laws. The guidance emphasizes the need for companies to implement legal guardrails in their AI systems to prevent discriminatory outcomes. It highlights the importance of AI governance frameworks that align with existing civil rights protections. The policy aims to address algorithmic discrimination in automated hiring decisions.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
Oregon bill to protect children from AI chatbots
Oregon lawmakers passed a bill during the short session to protect children and youth from the risks associated with emerging AI technologies, including chatbots. The legislation aims to address concerns about the impact of AI on children's mental health, including risks of depression and suicide. The bill also provides guardrails for adults using chatbots. The law was sponsored by Oregon Sen. Lisa Reynolds and supported by advocates like Kristin Bride, who founded the Carson J. Bride Effect following her son's suicide in 2020.
EnactedOregon
Legislation
Enacted
Oregon
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2026
—
Washington passes new AI laws to crack down on misinformation, protect minors
Washington enacted two AI-related laws to address misinformation and protect minors. House Bill 1170 requires AI-generated content to be traceable with watermarks or metadata for large AI companies with over one million monthly users. House Bill 2225 mandates that AI chatbots disclose they are not human at the start of conversations and every three hours, with stricter requirements for minors, including hourly disclosures and bans on explicit content and manipulative engagement techniques. The laws also prohibit AI chatbots from encouraging or providing information on suicide or self-harm and require protocols for flagging such conversations and connecting users to mental health services.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Misinfo & DisinfoChild SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Mar 2026
—
SB 444 — Private Review Agents; Certain Decisions With Regard To The Provision Of Insurance Coverage For Healthcare Services Shall Not Be Based Solely On Artificial Intelligence Systems
SB 444 prohibits the use of artificial intelligence systems as the sole basis for decisions regarding insurance coverage for healthcare services. The bill aims to prevent potential algorithmic discrimination in healthcare insurance decisions by requiring human oversight or additional factors to be considered. It addresses concerns about automated decision-making in sensitive domains like healthcare insurance.
EnactedGeorgia
Legislation
Enacted
Georgia
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
SB 1734 — Schools; Creating The Oklahoma Responsible Technology In Schools Act; Requiring Development Of Guidance For Use Of Artificial Intelligence And Emerging Technologies. Effective Date. Emergency.
SB 1734 establishes the Oklahoma Responsible Technology in Schools Act, requiring the development of guidance for the use of artificial intelligence and emerging technologies in schools. The bill aims to ensure responsible and ethical use of AI in educational settings. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination in school environments. The bill was introduced in the 2026 session and is currently in the early stages of the legislative process.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
SB 697 — Election Law - Actions To Influence An Election - Social Media Platform Algorithms And Bots Purchased By Foreign Nationals
SB 697 addresses foreign interference in elections by regulating the use of social media platform algorithms and bots purchased by foreign nationals. The bill aims to prevent the spread of disinformation and manipulation during elections. It targets actions that could influence election outcomes through digital means. The legislation is currently in the proposal stage with a hearing scheduled for April 1, 2026.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2026
—
HB 5312 — An Act Establishing A Civil Action For The Office Of The Attorney General And A Private Right Of Action For Victims Of Unlawful Dissemination Of A Synthetically Created Intimate Image
HB 5312 establishes a civil action for the Office of the Attorney General and provides victims with a private right of action for the unlawful dissemination of synthetically created intimate images. The bill addresses the unauthorized creation and distribution of deepfake or AI-generated intimate images, which can infringe on individuals' privacy and cause harm. It is part of Connecticut's efforts to combat non-consensual deepfake pornography and protect individuals from digital exploitation.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
SB 932 — Consumer Protection - Social Media Platforms - Display Of User Location
SB 932 is a proposed Maryland bill addressing consumer protection related to the display of user location on social media platforms. The bill aims to enhance user privacy by regulating how user location data is displayed. It is currently under review with a hearing scheduled for April 1, 2026. The legislation seeks to mitigate potential privacy harms associated with the public visibility of user location information on digital platforms.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
SB 141 — Election Law - Election Misinformation, Election Disinformation, and Deepfakes
SB 141 aimed to regulate the use of synthetic media in political campaign advertisements. The bill sought to impose penalties for the use of deepfakes or other synthetic media in political ads without proper disclosure. It was introduced to address the risk of disinformation in political contexts. The bill failed to pass during the 2026 legislative session.
RejectedMaryland
Legislation
Rejected
Maryland
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2026
—
SB 2197 — An Act Relating To Behavioral Healthcare, Developmental Disabilities And Hospitals -- Oversight Of Artificial Intelligence Technology In Mental Health Care Act
SB 2197, titled the Oversight of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Mental Health Care Act, aims to establish oversight for the use of artificial intelligence in mental health care. The bill focuses on ensuring that AI technologies used in behavioral healthcare are safe, effective, and do not contribute to mental health risks or addiction. It is currently under review by a legislative committee.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Addiction & Mental Health
Mar 2026
1
SB 1521 — Artificial Intelligence; Prohibiting The Creation Of Certain Artificial Intelligence Chatbots; Requiring Certain Age Verification Measures And Protections For User Data. Effective Date.
SB 1521 proposes to prohibit the creation of certain artificial intelligence chatbots and mandates age verification measures and protections for user data. The bill aims to address risks related to minors interacting with AI chatbots and to safeguard user data privacy. It is part of Oklahoma's 2026 legislative session and is currently in the early stages of review.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
10
Liberals to debate age restrictions on social media, AI chatbots
The Canadian Liberal Party is set to debate age restrictions on social media and AI chatbots during its national convention in April 2026. A proposed resolution would ban individuals under 16 from accessing AI chatbots and other harmful AI interactions. The policy aims to address concerns about the impact of social media and artificial intelligence on children and youth.
HB 141, known as the Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act, is a New Mexico bill aimed at regulating the use of artificial intelligence systems. It falls under the subjects of Business & Industry and Crimes & Penalties. The bill seeks to establish accountability measures for AI systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination and protect privacy. The latest action indicates the bill's consideration has been postponed indefinitely.
Under ReviewNew Mexico
Legislation
Under Review
New Mexico
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
SB 2010 — An Act Relating To Insurance -- The Transparency And Accountability In Artificial Intelligence Use By Health Insurers To Manage Coverage And Claims Act
SB 2010 aims to establish transparency and accountability requirements for health insurers using artificial intelligence to manage coverage and claims. The bill seeks to address potential algorithmic discrimination by requiring insurers to disclose and justify AI-driven decisions that affect coverage and claims processing. It is currently under review, with a recommendation to hold the bill for further study.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
SB 2195 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law--General Regulatory Provisions -- Artificial Intelligence Companion Models
SB 2195 addresses the regulation of artificial intelligence companion models, focusing on commercial law and general regulatory provisions. The bill aims to establish guidelines for the use of AI in consumer-facing applications, potentially addressing risks related to privacy, data misuse, and algorithmic bias. The legislation is currently under review by a committee, which has recommended further study before a decision is made.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
HB 289 — Child Sexual Abuse Material Amendments
HB 289 amends Utah law to address the creation, distribution, and possession of child sexual abuse material. The bill includes provisions related to the use of artificial intelligence in detecting and preventing the spread of such material. It aims to strengthen legal measures to protect minors from exploitation and combat the proliferation of CSAM online.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Child Safety
Mar 2026
12
HB 276 — Consumer protection, requires social media platforms terminate certain accounts, display notifications, prohibit certain actions, use age verification, provide certain tools, remove certain content, penalties provided for violations
HB 276 is an Alabama bill that requires social media platforms to implement various consumer protection measures, including terminating certain accounts, displaying notifications, prohibiting certain actions, using age verification, providing tools for users, and removing specific content. The bill includes penalties for violations. It was introduced in the 2025 legislative session and referred to the House Committee on Children and Senior Advocacy.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Child Safety
Mar 2026
3
HB 1170 — Informing users when content is developed or modified by artificial intelligence.
HB 1170 requires platforms to inform users when content has been developed or modified by artificial intelligence. The law aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content to prevent the spread of disinformation. It applies to digital platforms operating in Washington state and covers content such as text, images, and audio. The law went into effect on February 1, 2027.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2026
—
HF 4521 — Autonomous Vehicles And On-Demand Autonomous Vehicle Networks Operation Authorized, And Rulemaking Authorized
HF 4521 authorizes the operation of autonomous vehicles and on-demand autonomous vehicle networks in Minnesota and authorizes rulemaking to regulate such operations. The bill falls under the jurisdiction of the Transportation Finance and Policy committee. It addresses risks associated with autonomous systems, including safety and regulatory oversight.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Autonomous Systems
Mar 2026
—
Missouri HB 2032 — AI Chatbot Child Safety and Social Media Age Restrictions
HB 2032 establishes age verification measures for artificial intelligence chatbots to prevent minors from accessing potentially harmful content or interactions. The bill is part of a legislative session in Missouri addressing children and minors, science and technology, and sexual offenses. The latest action indicates a public hearing was completed, and the bill is currently under review.
Under ReviewMissouri, United States
Legislation
Under Review
Missouri, United States
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Mar 2026
—
Sammy's Law — Parental Monitoring Tools for Social Media
Bipartisan Senate bill introduced by Sens. Warner, Husted, and Britt requiring large social media platforms to partner with FTC-registered third-party safety providers to help families monitor children's accounts for harms including eating disorders, substance abuse, and harassment. Named after 16-year-old Sammy Chapman.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2026
—
HF 4532 — Artificial Intelligence Safety And Disclosure Requirements Established, And Civil Remedies Provided
HF 4532 establishes artificial intelligence safety and disclosure requirements and provides civil remedies for violations. The bill is under consideration in the Minnesota House of Representatives and has been referred to the Commerce, Finance, and Policy Committee. It aims to address risks related to AI-generated content and privacy concerns by requiring transparency and accountability in AI systems.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
HB 711 — Data Privacy - Consumer Data, Public Records, And Message Switching System (Data Privacy Act)
HB 711 introduces a data privacy framework in Maryland focusing on consumer data protection, public records, and message switching systems. The bill aims to enhance privacy safeguards and establish regulations for handling consumer data. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns by setting standards for data collection, use, and disclosure. The legislation is currently in the early stages of the legislative process.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
HB 1747 — Allows A Person To Bring A Cause Of Action Against Another Person Or Entity For Damages For Failing To State Certain Content Is Generated Or Modified Using Artificial Intelligence
HB 1747 allows individuals to bring a civil cause of action against persons or entities that fail to disclose content generated or modified using artificial intelligence. The bill aims to address misinformation and disinformation by requiring transparency around AI-generated content. It is part of Missouri's 2026 legislative session and has been referred to the Emerging Issues committee for further consideration.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2026
—
HF 4537 — Certain Artificial Intelligence Use In Employment Procedures Prohibited
HF 4537 prohibits the use of certain artificial intelligence in employment procedures. The bill aims to address potential discrimination and bias in AI-driven hiring and employment decisions. It falls under the broader category of algorithmic discrimination by targeting AI systems used in employment contexts. The bill was introduced in the Minnesota House and referred to the Judiciary Finance and Civil Law committee for further consideration.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
HF 4544 — License for Artificial Intelligence Independent Verification Organizations Established, Advisory Council Established, Rulemaking Authorized, and Reports Required
HF 4544 proposes the establishment of a licensing system for artificial intelligence independent verification organizations in Minnesota. It also mandates the creation of an advisory council, authorizes rulemaking, and requires reports related to AI oversight. The bill aims to address potential harms from algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI systems by promoting transparency and accountability through independent verification and regulatory oversight.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
HB 4083 — Technology; Deployers; AI Chatbots; Minors; Age Verification Systems; Emergency Situations; Effective Date
HB 408 amends Utah's data sharing laws to regulate how consumer data is collected, shared, and protected by technology companies and social media platforms. The bill introduces new requirements for transparency and user consent in data sharing practices. It aims to enhance privacy protections for individuals by limiting unauthorized data transfers and ensuring clearer disclosure of data usage. The legislation is intended to address concerns around surveillance and data privacy in the digital ecosystem.
EnactedOklahoma
Legislation
Enacted
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Mar 2026
—
HB 1294 — Criminal Law - Child Sexual Abuse Material - Artificial Intelligence Software
HB 1294 addresses the use of artificial intelligence-based tools by requiring disclosure of their use to individuals affected by such tools. The bill aims to increase transparency around AI systems that may impact privacy or decision-making processes. It is currently in the Communications, Technology and Innovation committee and has been continued to the next session. The legislation focuses on ensuring individuals are informed when AI is used in ways that could affect them, particularly in contexts involving personal data or automated decisions.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Child Safety
Mar 2026
—
H 814 — An Act Relating To Neurological Rights And The Use Of Artificial Intelligence Technology In Health And Human Services
This bill addresses neurological rights and the use of artificial intelligence technology in health and human services. It aims to regulate AI applications that may impact individuals' neurological data or decision-making processes. The legislation seeks to prevent potential harms such as unauthorized surveillance or algorithmic discrimination in healthcare settings. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 session and referred to the Committee on Health and Welfare for further review.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
H 816 — An Act Relating To Regulating The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In The Provision Of Mental Health Services
This bill introduces regulations for the use of artificial intelligence in mental health services. It aims to address potential risks associated with AI in mental health care, including the risk of exacerbating self-harm or suicide risks through AI chatbots or algorithmic misjudgments. The bill was referred to the Committee on Health and Welfare for further review.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Self-Harm & SuicideAlgorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
23
SB 2968 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law -- General Regulatory Provisions -- Rhode Island Social Media Regulation Act
SB 2968 introduces regulatory provisions for social media platforms in Rhode Island, focusing on algorithmic transparency, content moderation, and protections for minors. The bill was transferred to the Senate Artificial Intelligence & Emerging Technology Committee for further review. It aims to address harms related to algorithmic discrimination, child safety, and privacy concerns associated with social media use.
HB 5149 proposes to implement phone-free school policies to reduce student distraction and mitigate mental health risks associated with excessive social media and mobile device use. The bill aims to limit access to cellular phones and mobile devices during school hours, addressing concerns about addiction and the negative impact of social media on minors' mental health.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Addiction & Mental Health
Mar 2026
—
S 1227 — EDUCATION – Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding generative artificial intelligence in public education
S 1227 establishes provisions regarding the use of generative artificial intelligence in public education. The law aims to address potential harms such as the spread of misinformation through AI-generated content and the mental health impacts of AI use among students. It was signed by the Governor on March 19, 2026, and is effective July 1, 2026.
EnactedIdaho
Legislation
Enacted
Idaho
Addiction & Mental HealthMisinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2026
—
SB 730 — An Act Requiring Disclosure Of The Use Of Facial Recognition Technology In Public Spaces
SB 730 is a Connecticut bill that would require public disclosure when facial recognition technology is used in public spaces. The bill aims to increase transparency around the deployment of facial recognition systems to protect individual privacy. It falls under the jurisdiction of the General Law Joint Committee. The bill has been introduced but is still under review.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
3
HF 4445 — Use Of Automated Decision Systems In Employment Settings Regulated
HF 4445 seeks to regulate the use of automated decision systems in employment settings. The bill addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination in hiring and employment decisions. It falls under the jurisdiction of Minnesota's Employment and Economic Development Department and Telecommunications and Information Technology. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy committee for further consideration.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
TRUMP AMERICA AI Act — KOSA Provisions and Section 230 Sunset
Federal bill introduced by Senator Marsha Blackburn incorporating elements of the Kids Online Safety Act including a duty of care for platforms likely used by minors, a Section 230 sunset provision, duty of care requirements for AI chatbot developers, and a ban on minors using AI companions.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2026
—
SF 4573 — Certain Use Of Artificial Intelligence Prohibition Provision
SF 4573 is a proposed Minnesota state bill that seeks to prohibit certain uses of artificial intelligence. The bill is currently referred to the Judiciary and Public Safety committee for review. It addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination by aiming to restrict AI applications that may lead to unfair or biased outcomes. The legislation is part of broader efforts to regulate AI in labor and employment contexts.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
DOJ Unveils Crypto Scam ‘Strike Force’ Targeting Criminal Networks Tied to China
The U.S. Department of Justice has launched an interagency 'strike force' to combat international cryptocurrency scams, particularly targeting criminal networks linked to China. The initiative involves collaboration with the FBI, Treasury, State Departments, and the U.S. Secret Service. The focus is on 'pig butchering' scams, which involve deceptive investment schemes. The policy addresses financial fraud and the misuse of AI and synthetic media in crypto scams.
EnactedUnited States
Executive Order
Enacted
United States
Fraud & Financial
Mar 2026
—
HB 320 — Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy Amendments
HB 320 amends the Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy to address the regulation and oversight of artificial intelligence systems. The bill focuses on ensuring transparency, fairness, and accountability in AI systems used in government operations and public utilities. It aims to mitigate risks related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns associated with AI deployment. The legislation is part of Utah's broader effort to establish a framework for responsible AI governance.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
Pennsylvania Senate passes AI chatbot safety bill
The Pennsylvania Senate passed a bill requiring AI chatbot operators to implement safeguards against content involving self-harm or explicit sexual material. The bill has bipartisan support and endorsement from Governor Josh Shapiro. It now moves to the House for further consideration. The legislation aims to address risks associated with AI chatbots, particularly in protecting minors from harmful content.
Under ReviewPennsylvania
Legislation
Under Review
Pennsylvania
Self-Harm & Suicide
Mar 2026
—
HB 498 — An Act Relating To Use Of Artificial Intelligence By Courts
HB 498 amends the Utah App Store Accountability Act to impose additional requirements on app stores and digital platform operators regarding data privacy and consumer protection. The bill addresses concerns related to electronic privacy and data security, aiming to enhance transparency and accountability in how user data is handled. It is intended to protect consumers from potential misuse of personal information by digital platforms.
EnactedKentucky
Legislation
Enacted
Kentucky
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
Action needed to stop harmful and misleading online content - Scottish Greens
The Scottish Greens are proposing to classify online platforms as publishers under defamation law to hold them accountable for extremist and misleading content. This would require platforms to take responsibility for content posted on their sites, including misinformation and conspiracy content. The proposal is part of the party’s 2026 Holyrood manifesto and aims to address the growing threat of harmful online content that incites hatred and violence.
ProposedUnited Kingdom
Proposed
United Kingdom
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2026
—
HB 4412 — Require Certain Websites To Utilize Age Verification Methods To Prevent Minors From Accessing Content
HB 4412 requires certain websites to implement age verification methods to prevent minors from accessing content. The bill is part of a public safety initiative focused on juvenile protection. It aims to address the risk of minors accessing inappropriate content online by mandating age verification systems for websites. The bill was referred to the Governor on March 25, 2026, and is currently under review.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Child Safety
Mar 2026
5
HB 659 — Interactions With Artificial Intelligence
HB 659 addresses interactions with artificial intelligence, focusing on risks related to AI chatbots and their impact on mental health, particularly in the context of self-harm and suicide risks. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session but died in the Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee. It reflects growing concerns about AI systems' potential to influence vulnerable users negatively.
RejectedFlorida
Legislation
Rejected
Florida
Self-Harm & Suicide
Mar 2026
—
SB 146 — Use Of Artificial Intelligence By State Agencies
SB 146 prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric recognition technology in video-lottery terminals at pari-mutuel licensees in Rhode Island and in online betting applications. The bill aims to protect consumer privacy by restricting the deployment of surveillance technologies in gaming environments. It falls under the broader category of privacy and surveillance regulation, addressing concerns related to biometric data collection and use. The bill was introduced in the 2023 session and is currently under review.
SB 1344 addresses the regulation of artificial intelligence chatbots designed to provide companionship, potentially mitigating risks related to mental health and self-harm. The bill was introduced in the 2026 Florida legislative session but died in the Commerce and Tourism committee. It aimed to establish guidelines for AI chatbots that could be used in ways that may impact users' emotional and psychological well-being.
RejectedFlorida
Legislation
Rejected
Florida
Self-Harm & Suicide
Mar 2026
—
HB 1469 — Autonomous Vehicle Safety
HB 1469 addresses safety standards for autonomous vehicles in Florida. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session and falls under the subject of motor vehicles. It was last actioned on March 13, 2026, when it 'died' in the Government Operations Subcommittee, indicating it did not advance further in the legislative process.
RejectedFlorida
Legislation
Rejected
Florida
Autonomous Systems
Mar 2026
—
SB 1346 — Public Records/Department of Legal Affairs/Artificial Intelligence Violations
SB 1346 requires commercial entities that publish or distribute material on websites where more than one-third of the content is sexual material harmful to minors to implement reasonable age verification methods to ensure that users are at least 18 years old. The law prohibits age verification entities from retaining identifying information of individuals and mandates that such entities post specific notices on their websites. The act excludes bona fide news or public interest broadcasts and does not impose liability on internet service providers for content outside their control. The Missouri Attorney General is tasked with enforcing the law and may initiate legal action if a violation is believed to have occurred.
ProposedFlorida
Legislation
Proposed
Florida
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
SB 2269 — MS Fully Autonomous Vehicle Enabling Act
SB 2269 establishes a framework for the operation of fully autonomous vehicles in Mississippi. The bill extends a repealer related to law enforcement interaction plans that must be submitted to the Department of Public Safety (DPS). The legislation aims to facilitate the deployment of autonomous vehicle technology while ensuring coordination with law enforcement agencies.
EnactedMississippi
Legislation
Enacted
Mississippi
Autonomous Systems
Mar 2026
—
HB 894 — Private Elementary And Secondary Schools; Policies Relating To Bullying And Cyberbullying, Etc.
HB 894 requires private elementary and secondary schools in Virginia to adopt policies addressing bullying and cyberbullying. The legislation aims to protect students from harmful online and in-person behaviors, focusing on child safety. It mandates that schools implement preventive measures and response protocols to address incidents of bullying and cyberbullying.
EnactedVirginia
Legislation
Enacted
Virginia
Child Safety
Mar 2026
—
HB 1186 — Artificial Intelligence; Use Of Systems For Student Instruction
HB 1186 establishes requirements for the use of artificial intelligence systems in student instruction. The bill aims to ensure that AI systems used in educational settings are transparent, equitable, and do not negatively impact student mental health or learning outcomes. It addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination and the potential for AI to contribute to addictive or harmful design in educational platforms.
EnactedVirginia
Legislation
Enacted
Virginia
Addiction & Mental Health
Mar 2026
—
HB 3545 — Technology; Artificial Intelligence; State Agencies; Prohibited Uses; Permitted Uses; Office Of Management And Enterprise Services; Effective Date
HB 3545 addresses the use of artificial intelligence by Oklahoma state agencies, establishing permitted and prohibited uses. The bill aims to regulate AI deployment to prevent discriminatory or harmful outcomes in state operations. It also mandates the Office of Management and Enterprise Services to oversee AI implementation and sets an effective date for compliance. The legislation seeks to ensure transparency and accountability in AI systems used by state agencies.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
3
HB 1406 — Relative To Health Carrier Recordkeeping Requirements In Utilization Review, Including Specifications Regarding The Use Of Artificial Intelligence
HB 1406 introduces requirements for health carriers regarding recordkeeping in utilization review, with specific provisions addressing the use of artificial intelligence. The bill aims to ensure transparency and accountability in the application of AI systems in healthcare decisions. It addresses potential risks of algorithmic discrimination in automated healthcare decision-making processes.
ProposedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Proposed
New Hampshire
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
HB 1650 — Relative To An Age-Appropriate Design Code
HB 1650 proposes an age-appropriate design code aimed at protecting minors on digital platforms. The bill would require digital services to implement design standards that are appropriate for users under the age of 18. The legislation seeks to address risks such as grooming, exposure to harmful content, and data collection practices that could endanger children. The bill was rejected by the legislature with the motion 'Inexpedient to Legislate' on March 11, 2026.
RejectedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Rejected
New Hampshire
Child Safety
Mar 2026
—
HB 1506 — Creating An Exception To The Restricted Uses Of Artificial Intelligence By State Agencies
HB 1506 creates an exception to the restricted uses of artificial intelligence by state agencies. The bill is currently referred for interim study. It addresses concerns related to the use of AI systems in state agency decision-making, potentially impacting algorithmic discrimination risks.
ProposedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Proposed
New Hampshire
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
HB 1658 — Relative To Parental Consent And Age Verification For Digital Application Platforms
HB 1658 addresses parental consent and age verification requirements for digital application platforms. The bill aims to protect minors by ensuring platforms verify user age and obtain parental consent where appropriate. It was introduced in the 2026 New Hampshire legislative session but was rejected with a vote on March 11, 2026.
RejectedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Rejected
New Hampshire
Child Safety
Mar 2026
—
SF 4351 — Consent Requirement For Certain Biometric Data Collection
SF 4351 requires consent for the collection of certain biometric data. The bill addresses privacy concerns related to biometric data collection by imposing consent requirements on entities collecting such data. It is part of Minnesota's legislative efforts to strengthen data privacy protections for individuals.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
SB 384 — Artificial intelligence; framework for person/entity acting as an independent verification org.
SB 384 establishes a regulatory framework for individuals or entities acting as independent verification organizations in the context of artificial intelligence systems. The bill aims to ensure transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI systems by setting standards for verification processes. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI deployment. The legislation was passed by the Virginia House of Delegates on March 11, 2026.
EnactedVirginia
Legislation
Enacted
Virginia
Algorithmic DiscriminationAutonomous Systems
Mar 2026
—
HB 797 — Artificial Intelligence; Framework For Person/Entity Acting As An Independent Verification Org.
HB 797 establishes a framework for a person or entity to act as an independent verification organization in the context of artificial intelligence systems. The bill aims to ensure transparency and accountability in AI systems by setting up a verification process. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI deployment. The legislation is currently in the proposed stage and has passed the House with a vote of 84-Y, 14-N.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
2
SB 1115 — Relating To Social Media
SB 111 requires social media companies to provide users with their collected personal data upon request and to maintain transparent interoperability interfaces. The bill was signed into law by the Governor of South Dakota on March 10, 2026. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns by enhancing user control over personal data and promoting transparency in data handling practices.
EnactedOregon
Legislation
Enacted
Oregon
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2026
—
House Bill 227
House Bill 227 in Kentucky seeks to ban children under 16 from using social media platforms without parental consent. The bill targets platforms with 'addictive features' like infinite scrolling and autoplay videos, aiming to reduce the mental health risks associated with social media use among minors. It requires platforms to estimate users' ages and restrict addictive features for minors with parental consent. The bill is designed to be content-neutral to avoid free speech challenges and is currently under review in the Senate Judiciary Committee.
Under ReviewKentucky
Legislation
Under Review
Kentucky
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Mar 2026
—
Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill
The UK's Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill includes provisions to restrict access to social media for young people under 18. The proposed amendment would empower the Secretary of State to regulate access to online services and features for minors, including the use of age assurance measures and restrictions on addictive features. The bill raises concerns about lack of accountability and potential overreach in defining harmful content, particularly for LGBTQ+ communities. The legislation is currently under review in the House of Commons following a rejected amendment from the House of Lords.
HB 286 introduces amendments related to artificial intelligence transparency in Utah. The bill is categorized under artificial intelligence, child welfare, internet protocols, public utilities and technology, and technology. It aims to address concerns related to AI transparency, potentially impacting privacy and surveillance practices involving AI systems.
SB 322 establishes a regulatory sandbox for educational technology in Utah. The sandbox aims to facilitate innovation in educational technology while addressing regulatory challenges. It is expected to cover issues related to student privacy and data protection in the use of AI and digital tools in education. The bill is currently in the proposal stage and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedUtah
Legislation
Proposed
Utah
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
HB 606 — Surveillance and Investigatory Technology Amendments
HB 606 amends Utah law regarding the use of surveillance and investigatory technology, including provisions related to artificial intelligence and law enforcement practices. The bill is part of the 2026 legislative session and is under consideration by the Utah House. It addresses concerns related to privacy and surveillance technologies used by law enforcement agencies.
ProposedUtah
Legislation
Proposed
Utah
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
1
S 9390 — Relates to the rules of evidence and the admissibility of evidence alleged to be fabricated by generative artificial intelligence
S 9390 proposes to amend the rules of evidence in New York to address the admissibility of evidence that is alleged to be fabricated by generative artificial intelligence. The bill seeks to establish legal standards for evaluating the authenticity of AI-generated content in court proceedings. It addresses concerns related to the use of synthetic media and deepfakes in legal contexts. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Judiciary Committee on March 6, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2026
—
SB 1546 — Relating to Artificial Intelligence Companions
SB 1546 addresses the use of artificial intelligence companions, potentially focusing on risks related to mental health and addiction stemming from AI interactions. The bill may aim to regulate AI systems designed for companionship to prevent harms such as emotional dependency or exacerbation of mental health issues. It is intended to mitigate risks associated with AI chatbots and their impact on users' psychological well-being.
ProposedOregon
Legislation
Proposed
Oregon
Self-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2026
22
S 2390 — Relates to the Use of Biometric Data for Marketing Purposes
This law addresses the use of synthetic media in elections, aiming to prevent the spread of disinformation through AI-generated content. It establishes requirements for the disclosure and regulation of synthetic media used in political contexts. The law seeks to protect the integrity of electoral processes by mitigating the risks posed by deepfakes and other AI-generated content. It was signed into law by the Governor of Vermont on March 5, 2026.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
—
New York Senate Bill S7263
New York Senate Bill S7263 prohibits organizations from using AI chatbots to provide substantive guidance that would constitute the unauthorized practice of a licensed profession, such as medicine or law. The bill introduces a private right of action, allowing individuals harmed by AI chatbot outputs to sue operators directly for damages. It also mandates that users be clearly informed they are interacting with an AI system. The legislation aims to address risks associated with AI chatbots, including potential harm to users and ethical concerns in professional domains.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Self-Harm & SuicideAlgorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
SB 2406 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law -- General Regulatory Provisions -- Age-Appropriate Design Code
SB 2406 introduces an age-appropriate design code aimed at regulating digital services to ensure they are designed with the best interests of children in mind. The bill seeks to address risks related to child safety on digital platforms by requiring age-appropriate design standards. It is currently under review, with a committee recommending further study.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Child Safety
Mar 2026
5
SB 2570 — An Act Relating To Health And Safety -- Use Of Artificial Intelligence By Healthcare Providers Notification Act
SB 2570 is a Rhode Island bill that addresses the use of artificial intelligence by healthcare providers. The act requires healthcare providers to notify patients when AI is used in their care, aiming to increase transparency and address potential risks of algorithmic decision-making in healthcare. The bill is currently under review and has been referred for further study.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
SB 2050 — Artificial Intelligence; Require Disclosure When Used In Political Advertisements
SB 205 amends Utah law to address the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement. The bill focuses on the Bureau of Criminal Identification, Department of Corrections, and Department of Public Safety. It aims to regulate AI systems used in law enforcement decisions to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination and ensure accountability. The bill is currently filed and under consideration for the 2026 legislative session.
ProposedMississippi
Legislation
Proposed
Mississippi
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2026
—
A 10379 — Prohibits artificial intelligence chatbots from using features which are considered unsafe for minors
This New York bill prohibits AI chatbots from using features deemed unsafe for minors, aiming to protect children from harmful interactions with AI systems. It establishes regulations and legal recourse for violations, addressing risks like predatory content or psychological harm.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Child Safety
Mar 2026
—
H 687 — PROCUREMENT – Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding unbiased artificial intelligence in state government purchasing
H 687 introduces provisions to ensure unbiased artificial intelligence in state government purchasing processes. The bill aims to address potential algorithmic discrimination in automated decision-making systems used in procurement. It is part of a broader effort to regulate AI use in government operations to prevent unfair outcomes. The bill was introduced in the 2026 Idaho legislative session and referred to the State Affairs committee.
ProposedIdaho
Legislation
Proposed
Idaho
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2026
—
HB 1275 — Social Media; Social Network; Parents And Guardians; Permission; Verification
HB 1275 establishes requirements for age verification and parental consent for application stores in South Dakota. The bill aims to protect minors by ensuring that application stores obtain parental consent before allowing access to certain content. It also introduces penalties for non-compliance. The legislation addresses child safety concerns related to minors accessing inappropriate content on digital platforms.
EnactedOklahoma
Legislation
Enacted
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Mar 2026
—
FTC Takes Action Against Match and OkCupid for Deceiving Users by Sharing Personal Data with Third Party
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) took action against OkCupid and its affiliate Match Group Americas for allegedly deceiving users by sharing personal data, including photos and location information, with a third party, contrary to OkCupid’s privacy promises. The action follows a successful enforcement of a Civil Investigative Demand in federal court. The FTC’s order aims to address deceptive practices related to user data privacy.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2026
3
FTC Testifies before the Joint Economic Committee on Agency’s Efforts to Combat Fraud
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) testified before the Joint Economic Committee regarding its efforts to combat fraud and protect consumers from scams and bad actors. The testimony outlines the agency's initiatives and actions to address fraudulent activities. This falls under the domain of fraud and financial harm, as the FTC focuses on consumer protection against scams and financial exploitation.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Fraud & Financial
Mar 2026
—
FTC consent order banning Air AI and owners from marketing business opportunities over deceptive claims
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reached a settlement banning Air AI and its owners from marketing business opportunities after alleging the company made deceptive claims about business growth, earnings potential, and refund guarantees. The enforcement action addresses fraudulent practices targeting entrepreneurs and small businesses. The company is prohibited from future marketing of business opportunities as part of the settlement.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Fraud & Financial
Mar 2026
—
HB 7953 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law -- General Regulatory Provisions -- Rhode Island Social Media Regulation Act
HB 7953 introduces the Rhode Island Social Media Regulation Act, aiming to establish regulatory provisions for social media platforms. The bill is referred to the House Innovation, Internet, & Technology committee for review. It seeks to address risks related to minors' safety on social platforms and potential mental health impacts from algorithmic feeds and addictive design features.
ProposedRhode Island
Legislation
Proposed
Rhode Island
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2026
7
HB 5342 — AN ACT CONCERNING THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND OTHER MEANS TO GENERATE DECEPTIVE SYNTHETIC MEDIA AND AFFECT ELECTIONS.
This bill addresses the use of artificial intelligence to create deceptive synthetic media that could manipulate elections, targeting a key digital harm where AI-generated misinformation threatens democratic processes.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2026
—
HB 3299 — Crimes And Punishments; Creating And Disseminating A Digitization Or Synthetic Media; Making Certain Acts Unlawful; Emergency
HB 3299 proposes to criminalize the creation and dissemination of digitized or synthetic media under certain conditions. The bill aims to address the potential harms of synthetic media, such as deepfakes, by making specific acts unlawful. It is categorized as an emergency bill, indicating urgency in its potential enactment. The legislation is currently in the proposed stage and authored by Senator Coleman.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2026
3
SB 292 — An Act Concerning The Definition Of "Child Sexual Abuse Material"
SB 292 seeks to redefine the term 'child sexual abuse material' in Connecticut law. The bill aims to update legal definitions to better address the evolving nature of digital content involving minors. It is intended to strengthen protections against the creation, distribution, and possession of material that exploits children. The bill is currently in the proposed stage and has undergone a public hearing.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child Safety
Feb 2026
—
HF 2715 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Chatbots, Including Deployer Requirements And Interactions With Minors
HF 2715 is an Iowa state bill that addresses the regulation of chatbots, particularly focusing on deployer requirements and interactions with minors. The bill aims to establish safeguards to protect minors from potential harms associated with chatbot interactions, including mental health risks and exposure to inappropriate content. It falls under the broader categories of child safety and mental health concerns related to algorithmic systems.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2026
—
SB 586 — Health Carriers; Use Of Artificial Intelligence, Disclosures
SB 586 addresses the use of artificial intelligence by health carriers and requires disclosures related to AI usage. The bill aims to ensure transparency in how AI systems are used in health care decision-making, potentially mitigating risks of algorithmic discrimination or privacy violations. It was continued to the next session in the Communications, Technology and Innovation committee.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
H 744 — Biometric Identifiers – Adds To Existing Law To Establish Provisions Regarding The Capture Or Use Of Biometric Identifiers
H 744 proposes to amend existing law to establish provisions regarding the capture or use of biometric identifiers. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Environment, Energy & Technology committee. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to biometric data usage.
ProposedIdaho
Legislation
Proposed
Idaho
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
AB 2544 — Pupil instruction: media literacy: artificial intelligence literacy: curriculum frameworks: instructional materials.
This bill mandates the inclusion of artificial intelligence literacy in California's K-12 curriculum frameworks for math, science, and history-social science. By integrating AI literacy education, it aims to equip students with critical thinking skills to identify and combat misinformation and disinformation in the digital age.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2026
—
HB 1263 — Conversational Artificial Intelligence Service Operator Requirements
This Colorado bill establishes requirements for conversational AI services to protect minors under 18 by restricting rewards for engagement, preventing explicit content, and enabling privacy controls. It also mandates protocols for handling user prompts about suicidal ideation or self-harm, addressing digital harms related to child safety and mental health risks.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Feb 2026
—
HB 1725 — Relative To The Regulation Of Artificial Intelligence Technologies
HB 1725 is a New Hampshire bill introduced in the 2026 session that aims to regulate artificial intelligence technologies. The bill was marked as 'Inexpedient to Legislate' on February 19, 2026, indicating it was rejected. The bill likely addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI systems.
RejectedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Rejected
New Hampshire
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
HB 1237 — Require Age Verification Before An Individual May Access An Application From An Online Application Store, Publicly Available Website, Electronic Service, Or Other Online Platform
HB 1237 requires age verification before an individual may access an application from an online application store, publicly available website, electronic service, or other online platform. The bill aims to protect minors by ensuring that users are of a certain age before accessing online content. It is part of broader efforts to regulate online platforms and safeguard minors from inappropriate content or interactions.
EnactedSouth Dakota
Legislation
Enacted
South Dakota
Child Safety
Feb 2026
1
HB 1220 — Business Regulation - Data Broker Registry
HB 1220 proposes the establishment of a data broker registry under Maryland's business regulation framework. The bill aims to increase transparency and accountability for data brokers operating within the state. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns by requiring data brokers to register and disclose their data collection and sharing practices. The legislation is currently under review, with a hearing scheduled for March 3, 2026.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
HB 1368 — Consumer Data Protection Act; Individual Action For Damages Or Penalty, Social Media Platforms
HB 1368 introduces a Consumer Data Protection Act in Virginia, focusing on individual rights to seek damages or penalties from social media platforms for data protection violations. The bill is currently under review in the Committee on Communications, Technology and Innovation. It aims to enhance privacy protections for consumers by enabling legal recourse against social media platforms for mishandling personal data.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
1
AB 2169 — Social media platforms: artificial intelligence models.
This bill enhances user control over personal data by requiring social media platforms and AI model operators to provide accessible, portable copies of user data including social graphs and contextual information. It mandates interoperability interfaces to enable third-party access with user consent, addressing privacy risks from opaque data handling in AI systems.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
HB 1255 — Social Media Duty To Report & Search Warrants
HB 1255 proposes to impose a duty on social media platforms to report content related to child safety concerns and to comply with search warrants. The bill is assigned to the Judiciary Committee and aims to enhance protections for minors on social media platforms by requiring platforms to act on specific content and law enforcement requests.
HB 1261, known as the Artificial Intelligence Toy Safety Act, aims to establish consumer protection standards for artificial intelligence toys in Maryland. The bill seeks to address potential risks to children's safety and privacy associated with AI-powered toys. It is currently under review, with a hearing scheduled for March 3, 2026. The legislation is expected to cover requirements for data collection, security, and transparency in AI toys marketed to minors.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
SB 1181 — Mental health: artificial intelligence effects on youth.
SB 118 establishes procedures for the collection, dissemination, and use of biometric identifiers by certain entities in Alabama. It creates the Alabama Background Check Service to authorize background checks for noncriminal justice purposes and introduces the Alabama Rap Back Program. The bill also sets penalties for misuse of criminal history information and repeals existing laws related to the release of such information. The legislation addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to biometric data handling.
HB 1514 addresses the use of automated decision systems in employment contexts, aiming to prevent algorithmic discrimination. The bill introduces civil penalties for violations related to the deployment of such systems. It seeks to ensure transparency and fairness in automated employment decisions, targeting potential harms such as biased hiring or promotion practices. The legislation is currently under review in the Virginia General Assembly.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2026
8
SB 1146 — Health-related consumer products and services: artificial intelligence.
SB 1146 addresses advertisement claims related to health consumer products and services using artificial intelligence. The bill aims to regulate AI-generated claims to prevent misinformation and protect consumer privacy. It is currently in the legislative process in California and has been referred to a committee for further review.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2026
—
HB 982 — Political campaign advertisements; synthetic media, penalty
HB 982 addresses the use of synthetic media in political campaign advertisements. The bill introduces penalties for the misuse of synthetic media in political contexts, aiming to prevent disinformation during elections. It is currently under review in the Virginia General Assembly's Committee on Privileges and Elections.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2026
6
HB 668 — Mental Health Service Providers; Use Of Artificial Intelligence System, Civil Penalty
HB 668 addresses the use of artificial intelligence systems by mental health service providers in Virginia. The bill introduces civil penalties for violations related to the use of AI in mental health services. It aims to mitigate risks associated with AI chatbots or systems that may pose mental health risks to users, particularly in the context of self-harm or suicide prevention. The bill is currently under review in the Committee on Communications, Technology, and Innovation.
HB 1089 establishes a data broker registry in Maryland to enhance consumer protection by requiring data brokers to register with the state. The bill aims to increase transparency around data collection and sharing practices, addressing privacy and surveillance concerns related to consumer data. It is currently under review with a hearing scheduled for March 10, 2026.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
SB 170 — Require The Provision Of A Notice To Consumers, Interacting With Certain Chatbots Or Other Human-Simulating Computer Technologies That Could Mislead Or Deceive The Consumer
SB 170, known as the Stop Non-Consensual Distribution of Intimate Deep Fake Media Act, is a proposed bill in West Virginia aimed at criminalizing the non-consensual distribution of deepfake intimate media. The bill seeks to address the creation and sharing of synthetic media without consent, focusing on protecting individuals from non-consensual deepfake pornography. It falls under the privacy_surveillance harm domain by targeting the unauthorized use of biometric data and deepfake technology to harm individuals.
ProposedSouth Dakota
Legislation
Proposed
South Dakota
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2026
—
SB 169 — Commercial Law – Consumer Protection – Biometric Data Privacy
SB 169 establishes requirements for the use of artificial intelligence systems by health carriers when making determinations about the provision of health care services. The bill aims to ensure transparency and fairness in AI decision-making processes within the health insurance sector. It addresses potential algorithmic discrimination risks in automated health care decisions. The bill was passed and signed into law during the 2026 legislative session in South Dakota.
EnactedMaryland
Legislation
Enacted
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
HB 5548 — Stop Non-Consensual Distribution Of Intimate Deep Fake Media Act
HB 5548, titled the Stop Non-Consensual Distribution of Intimate Deep Fake Media Act, is a West Virginia bill aimed at addressing the non-consensual distribution of intimate deepfake media. The bill falls under the jurisdiction of the House Judiciary Committee. It seeks to criminalize the creation and distribution of deepfake intimate images without consent, targeting harms related to privacy and surveillance. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session and is currently under review.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
11
HF 2469 — A Bill For An Act Prohibiting The Use Of An Automated Decision-Making System To Alter The Price Of A Product Or Service For A Specific Individual Based On Surveillance Data, And Providing Civil Penalties
HF 2469 is an Iowa bill that prohibits the use of automated decision-making systems to alter the price of a product or service for a specific individual based on surveillance data. The bill aims to prevent algorithmic discrimination and protect consumer privacy by restricting the use of surveillance data in pricing decisions. It also provides for civil penalties against violators. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Commerce committee.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
HB 5567 — Biometric Information Privacy Act
HB 5567, titled the Biometric Information Privacy Act, is a proposed bill in West Virginia aimed at regulating the collection, use, and storage of biometric data. The bill is currently under review in the House Health and Human Resources committee. It seeks to protect individuals' biometric information, such as fingerprints or facial recognition data, from unauthorized use or disclosure. The legislation is intended to address privacy concerns related to biometric surveillance and data misuse.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
5
HB 1385 — Health Insurance - Use Of Artificial Intelligence - Human Evaluation
HB 1385 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in health insurance decisions, requiring human evaluation to ensure fairness and prevent algorithmic discrimination. The bill aims to mitigate risks of biased or harmful automated decisions in health insurance contexts. It is currently under review in the Maryland General Assembly for the 2026 session.
This bill prohibits using automated decision systems (including AI) to set individualized prices or wages based on surveillance data about consumers or workers. It addresses algorithmic discrimination by restricting AI-driven pricing/wage-setting that could exploit personal characteristics or behaviors, while also protecting privacy by limiting surveillance data use in these contexts.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
Protecting California Children: Attorney General Bonta Secures 8-Year Prison Sentence Against Human Trafficker
California Attorney General Rob Bonta, alongside a coalition of 17 attorneys general, called on Congress to take action to stop federal agencies from using commercially purchased data and AI tools for mass surveillance of Americans without oversight. The letter urges Congress to close the data-broker loophole, require warrants for accessing digital data, prevent domestic surveillance via foreign intelligence laws, mandate deletion of unlawfully collected data and AI models, and establish transparency and accountability standards for data brokers. The letter highlights concerns about the federal government's access to personal data collected by data brokers and the lack of consumer awareness or control over such practices.
ProposedCalifornia
Court Ruling
Proposed
California
Child Safety
Feb 2026
—
S 8831 — Relates to the use of automated employment decision-making tools and artificial intelligence systems by certain state and local entities; repealer
S 8831 regulates the use of automated employment decision-making tools and artificial intelligence systems by certain state and local entities in New York. The bill aims to address potential discrimination and bias in algorithmic hiring practices by requiring transparency and fairness in AI systems used for employment decisions. It was enacted in February 2026 and is part of New York's legislative session for 2025-2026.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2026
6
SB 1727 — Social Media; Authorizing Certain Cause Of Action Against Social Media Companies; Establishing Criteria To Recover Certain Damages; Authorizing Certain Rebuttable Presumption. Effective Date.
SB 1727 authorizes a cause of action against social media companies for harms related to addiction and mental health, establishing criteria for damages and a rebuttable presumption for plaintiffs. The bill is currently in the proposal stage in the Oklahoma legislature for the 2026 session.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2026
20
SB 1871 — Social Media; Requiring Certain Age Verification; Requiring Certain Parental Consent. Emergency.
SB 1871 is an Oklahoma state bill that requires social media platforms to implement age verification and obtain parental consent for users under a certain age. The bill is labeled as an emergency measure, indicating urgency in its implementation if passed. It aims to protect minors from potential risks associated with social media by ensuring age verification and parental oversight.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Feb 2026
9
HB 7746 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law -- General Regulatory Provisions -- Rhode Island Children’S Online Safety Act
HB 7746 introduces the Rhode Island Children’s Online Safety Act, which aims to establish regulatory provisions to protect children’s safety in online environments. The bill is currently in the early legislative process and has been referred to the House Innovation, Internet, & Technology committee for review. It addresses concerns related to minors on social platforms and online safety for children.
ProposedRhode Island
Legislation
Proposed
Rhode Island
Child Safety
Feb 2026
5
AB 1898 — Workplace artificial intelligence tools.
AB 1898 addresses the use of artificial intelligence tools in the workplace, aiming to regulate their deployment to prevent discrimination and ensure transparency. The bill focuses on algorithmic decision-making systems used in hiring, promotions, and employee monitoring. It seeks to protect workers from potential biases and harms associated with AI-driven decisions. The bill passed a committee vote and was re-referred to the Committee on Judiciary for further consideration.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2026
—
SB 1446 — Oklahoma Law On Obscenity And Child Sexual Abuse Material; Modifying Certain Penalty Related To Child Sex Trafficking. Effective Date.
SB 1446 addresses obscenity and child sexual abuse material in Oklahoma and modifies penalties related to child sex trafficking. The bill aims to strengthen legal measures against the distribution and possession of child sexual abuse material. It is currently in the proposal stage for the 2026 legislative session.
HB 1195 restricts the use of AI in psychotherapy services to prevent unauthorized AI systems from providing therapeutic recommendations, detecting emotions, or interacting directly with clients. It mandates informed consent for AI-assisted recordings and prohibits marketing AI as equivalent to professional psychotherapy, addressing risks of mental health harm from unregulated AI use.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2026
—
HB 7632 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law -- General Regulatory Provisions -- Age-Appropriate Design Code
HB 7632 introduces an age-appropriate design code aimed at regulating commercial digital services to ensure they are designed with the safety and well-being of minors in mind. The bill is part of broader efforts to address risks associated with minors on social platforms and to promote safer digital environments for children. It was introduced in the 2026 session of the Rhode Island General Assembly and referred to the House Innovation, Internet, & Technology committee.
ProposedRhode Island
Legislation
Proposed
Rhode Island
Child Safety
Feb 2026
5
HB 7208 — An Act Relating To Criminal Procedure -- Electronic Information And Data Privacy Act
HB 7208 is a Rhode Island bill relating to criminal procedure and data privacy. It focuses on electronic information and aims to address privacy and surveillance concerns related to data collection and use in criminal procedures. The bill was referred to a committee for further study on February 11, 2026.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
H 897 — An Act Relating To Prohibiting The Use Of Social Media By Children
This bill seeks to prohibit children from using social media platforms. It was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session in Vermont and has been referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development for further review. The bill aims to address concerns related to child safety on social media platforms.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Child Safety
Feb 2026
13
HB 3675 — Health Insurance; Review Agents; Artificial Intelligence System; Adverse Determinations; Effective Date
HB 3675 addresses the use of artificial intelligence systems in health insurance adverse determinations, focusing on ensuring transparency and fairness in decisions made by AI systems used by review agents. The bill aims to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination in health insurance processes. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Rules committee.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2026
1
HB 635 — Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Act
HB 635 establishes prohibited practices and penalties related to artificial intelligence chatbots. The bill aims to address risks associated with AI chatbots, including potential harms related to self-harm, suicide, and the spread of misinformation or disinformation. It is currently in the Virginia legislature and was continued to the next session in the Communications, Technology and Innovation committee.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Self-Harm & SuicideMisinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2026
32
SB 2499 — An Act Relating To Labor And Labor Relations -- Artificial Intelligence Use And Fair Employment Practices
SB 2499 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in labor and employment practices, aiming to ensure fair employment standards and prevent algorithmic discrimination in hiring and workplace decisions. The bill was introduced in the 2026 Rhode Island legislative session and referred to the Senate Labor and Gaming committee. It seeks to regulate AI systems used in employment contexts to mitigate risks of bias and discrimination.
ProposedRhode Island
Legislation
Proposed
Rhode Island
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2026
4
HB 868 — Political campaign advertisements; synthetic media, penalty
HB 868 addresses synthetic media in political campaign advertisements by establishing penalties for the use of deceptive synthetic media in Virginia. The bill aims to mitigate the risk of disinformation in political advertising by regulating the use of AI-generated or manipulated content. It targets the misuse of deepfakes and other synthetic media in election-related communications. The bill was continued to the next session and is currently under review.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2026
5
H 3431 — South Carolina Social Media Regulation Act
The South Carolina Social Media Regulation Act (H 3431) regulates social media platforms to protect minors from harmful content and addictive design features. The law requires platforms to implement age verification systems and limit algorithmic feeds that may negatively impact mental health. It also mandates transparency in content moderation policies and prohibits targeted advertising to minors. The Act aims to reduce risks of grooming, exposure to harmful content, and mental health harms associated with social media use among children and adolescents.
EnactedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Enacted
South Carolina
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2026
38
SB 3590 — AI PRODUCT LIABILITY ACT
SB 359 addresses consumer data protection and the regulation of addictive design features in social media platforms. The bill aims to protect users from algorithmic feeds that may contribute to mental health risks and addiction. It also seeks to enhance privacy protections by regulating how user data is collected and used by social media platforms. The bill was continued to 2025 with amendments in the Communications, Technology and Innovation committee.
HB 712 addresses product liability related to artificial intelligence systems in civil actions. The bill aims to establish legal frameworks for holding AI system developers or operators accountable for harms caused by their systems. It may address risks such as algorithmic discrimination, data privacy violations, and unintended consequences of AI decision-making. The bill is currently under review, with a hearing scheduled for February 25, 2026.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
SB 3719 — AGING-SCAM/ROBOCALLS INFO
This Illinois bill requires the Department on Aging to provide resources about scam calls, including AI-powered predatory calls targeting vulnerable populations. It addresses digital harms by combating AI-generated disinformation and financial exploitation schemes that disproportionately affect older adults.
ProposedIllinois
Legislation
Proposed
Illinois
Misinfo & DisinfoFraud & Financial
Feb 2026
—
HB 756 — Law Enforcement - Use Of Facial Recognition Technology - Images Captured In Dwelling Interior
HB 756 addresses the use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement, specifically focusing on images captured in the interior of dwellings. The bill seeks to regulate how such technology can be used to protect privacy rights and prevent algorithmic discrimination in law enforcement practices. It is currently under review in the Maryland General Assembly for the 2026 session.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
SB 3702 — REGISTERED NURSE USE OF AI
This Illinois bill regulates AI use by registered nurses, requiring transparency, bias monitoring, and patient confidentiality protections. It prohibits AI from substituting nursing services and mandates training on AI limitations, addressing risks of algorithmic bias in healthcare and ensuring accountability for AI-driven clinical decisions.
ProposedIllinois
Legislation
Proposed
Illinois
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
HB 762 — Law Enforcement – Use Of Facial Recognition Technology – Images Captured By Camera Affixed To Dwelling Exterior
HB 762 addresses the use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement, specifically focusing on images captured by cameras affixed to the exterior of dwellings. The bill aims to regulate how law enforcement may access and use such images, addressing privacy concerns related to surveillance and biometric data collection. It is intended to protect individuals from unauthorized or excessive use of facial recognition technology in residential areas.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
HB 1148 — Protections for Youth on Social Media
HB 1148 aims to provide protections for youth on social media platforms. The bill is part of Colorado's legislative session and falls under the subject of Children & Domestic Matters. It seeks to address risks associated with minors on social platforms, including potential grooming or exposure to harmful content. The bill was introduced in the House and assigned to the Judiciary committee for further review.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Child Safety
Feb 2026
—
SB 3444 — AI MODEL SAFETY
SB 344 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in psychological, clinical, counseling, and therapy services. The bill aims to regulate AI systems used in mental health contexts, potentially addressing risks related to AI chatbots and their impact on mental health. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session but died in the Health Policy committee.
RejectedIllinois
Legislation
Rejected
Illinois
Algorithmic DiscriminationAutonomous Systems
Feb 2026
—
SB 365 — Fostering Access, Innovation, And Responsibility In Artificial Intelligence Act
SB 365 aims to establish a framework for responsible AI development and deployment in Virginia. The bill focuses on fostering innovation while ensuring accountability and transparency in AI systems. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI technologies. The legislation is currently in the proposed stage and has been continued to the next session for further review.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2026
6
HB 1139 — Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care
This
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Algorithmic DiscriminationSelf-Harm & Suicide
Feb 2026
—
HB 3185 — Creates The Social Media User Rights And Deletion Act
HB 3185 creates the Social Media User Rights and Deletion Act in Missouri. The bill focuses on user rights related to social media platforms, potentially addressing privacy and data deletion practices. It is currently under review in the 2026 legislative session. The bill is categorized under business and merchandising practices, suggesting a focus on consumer rights and data control.
Under ReviewMissouri
Legislation
Under Review
Missouri
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2026
—
SB 3364 — HUMAN RIGHTS-AI-VIOLATIONS
This bill criminalizes using AI in real estate transactions, loan applications, and public accommodations without informing affected parties, framing it as a civil rights violation. It aims to address algorithmic discrimination by ensuring transparency in AI-driven decisions that impact access to housing, credit, and services.
ProposedIllinois
Legislation
Proposed
Illinois
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2026
—
HB 1619 — Walker Montgomery Protecting Children Online Act
HB 161 requires app store providers and developers to implement age verification and parental consent measures to protect minors. The bill authorizes the state Attorney General to pursue legal action for violations as deceptive trade practices and allows parents to bring civil actions. The legislation is currently in the proposed stage and referred to the House Committee on State Government.
ProposedMississippi
Legislation
Proposed
Mississippi
Child Safety
Feb 2026
2
SB 2693 — Mississippi Social Media Fraud Accountability and Consumer Protection Act
SB 269 introduces definitions and civil penalties related to the use of artificial intelligence systems by mental health service providers. The bill aims to address potential risks associated with AI in mental health services, including risks to individuals' mental health and well-being. It is intended to regulate the use of AI systems to prevent harm, particularly in the context of self-harm or suicide risks, and to ensure responsible use of AI in mental health care.
ProposedMississippi
Legislation
Proposed
Mississippi
Fraud & Financial
Feb 2026
—
HB 4356 — Social Media; Social Networks; Minors; Verification; Effective Date
HB 4356 addresses social media and social network platforms, focusing on minors and verification requirements. The bill is designed to enhance protections for minors on social media platforms by implementing verification measures. It reflects growing concerns about the safety and privacy of minors on digital platforms.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Feb 2026
5
HB 1570 — Mississippi Social Media Literacy and Online Safety Act
HB 1570, titled the Mississippi Social Media Literacy and Online Safety Act, aimed to establish a social media literacy program for minors and promote online safety. The bill sought to address risks associated with minors' use of social media platforms, including exposure to harmful content and addictive design features. It was introduced under the 2026 legislative session but was ultimately rejected after dying in committee.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2026
—
HB 1447 — Mississippi Social Media Fraud Accountability and Consumer Protection Act
HB 1447, titled the Mississippi Social Media Fraud Accountability and Consumer Protection Act, aims to address fraud and deceptive practices on social media platforms. The bill focuses on protecting consumers from financial fraud, including deepfake and AI-powered scams. It seeks to establish accountability for fraudulent content and enhance consumer protections in digital spaces. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session but died in committee.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Fraud & Financial
Feb 2026
—
SB 1982 — Crimes and Punishments; Modifying Provisions Related to Obscenity and Child Sexual Abuse Material. Effective Date.
SB 1982 modifies provisions related to obscenity and child sexual abuse material (CSAM) in Oklahoma. The bill aims to update criminal penalties and legal definitions to address the distribution and possession of CSAM. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Public Safety committee for further review.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Feb 2026
4
HB 3523 — Social Media Platforms; Adverse Action; User's Page Or Account; Notice; Hearing; Temporary Restriction; Right Of Action; Effective Date
HB 3523 addresses adverse actions taken by social media platforms against users, including notice requirements, hearings, and temporary restrictions. The bill aims to provide users with procedural protections and a right of action if their account or page is restricted. It may impact child safety by regulating content moderation practices and could address mental health concerns related to platform moderation policies.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2026
—
SB 2037 — Artificial Intelligence; Requiring Informed Consent For Use By Licensed Mental Health Professional Or Health Care Provider; Authorizing And Prohibiting Certain Uses. Emergency.
SB 2037 requires informed consent for the use of artificial intelligence by licensed mental health professionals or healthcare providers. The bill authorizes and prohibits certain uses of AI in mental health care settings. It is intended to address potential risks associated with AI in mental health, including the impact on patient well-being and mental health outcomes.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2026
—
HB 4770 — Establishing Limitations On The Use Of Artificial Intelligence And Artificial Intelligence Technology To Deliver Mental Health Care, With Exceptions For Administrative Support Functions
HB 4770 proposes to limit the use of artificial intelligence and AI technology in delivering mental health care in West Virginia, while allowing exceptions for administrative support functions. The bill aims to address potential risks associated with AI in mental health care, including the potential for AI chatbots or systems to inadvertently contribute to mental health deterioration or self-harm risks. The legislation is currently in the House Finance committee for review.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Self-Harm & Suicide
Feb 2026
16
HB 840 — Criminal Offenses; Enhance Penalties For Certain If Artificial Intelligence Was Used In The Commission Of
HB 840 proposes to enhance criminal penalties for certain offenses if artificial intelligence was used in their commission. The bill falls under the Judiciary B subject and aims to address the use of AI in fraudulent or harmful activities. The bill was introduced during the 2026 Mississippi legislative session but died in committee, indicating it did not advance further.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Fraud & Financial
Feb 2026
—
HB 1720 — Artificial Intelligence; Prohibit Use In Provision Of Professional Mental And Behavioral Health Care
HB 1720 is a Mississippi state bill that seeks to prohibit the use of artificial intelligence in the provision of professional mental and behavioral health care. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session and falls under the subject of Public Health and Human Services. The bill's latest action indicates it 'Died In Committee,' meaning it did not proceed further in the legislative process. The bill addresses concerns about the use of AI in mental health care, potentially impacting addiction and mental health domains.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2026
—
SB 2085 — Artificial Intelligence; Establishing Certain Rights; Prohibiting Certain Actions By Certain Entities; Requiring Certain Actions By Certain Entities. Effective Date.
SB 2085 is an Oklahoma state bill that addresses artificial intelligence by establishing certain rights, prohibiting specific actions by entities, and requiring certain actions by entities. The bill aims to regulate AI systems to prevent discrimination and protect privacy. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Technology and Telecommunications committee for further review.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
7
HB 5034 — Relating To Biometric Privacy
HB 5034 addresses biometric privacy in West Virginia. The bill is related to health and focuses on protecting biometric data. It was introduced in the 2026 legislative session and referred to the House Health and Human Resources committee. The bill has not yet been enacted.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
2
SB 3180 — AI DATA PRIVACY ACT
This bill prohibits AI developers from retaining user data used for training AI systems indefinitely without meeting specific conditions, establishing a private right of action for violations. It addresses privacy risks associated with AI data collection practices by tying enforcement to existing consumer protection laws.
ProposedIllinois
Legislation
Proposed
Illinois
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
HB 1144 — Restrict The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Therapy And Psychotherapy Services And To Provide A Penalty Therefor
HB 1144 restricts the use of artificial intelligence in therapy and psychotherapy services in South Dakota and establishes penalties for violations. The bill addresses concerns about the use of AI in mental health services, which could pose risks to individuals seeking psychological support. It falls under the self_harm_suicide domain due to its focus on mitigating mental health risks associated with AI in therapeutic contexts.
EnactedSouth Dakota
Legislation
Enacted
South Dakota
Self-Harm & Suicide
Feb 2026
7
South Carolina H 3402 — Age Appropriate Design Code Act
H 3402 — Age-Appropriate Design is a proposed bill in South Carolina aimed at ensuring digital products and services are designed with the appropriate safeguards for minors. The bill seeks to address risks related to child safety on digital platforms, including protections against grooming, exposure to harmful content, and data collection practices that may harm minors. It is currently referred to the Committee on Judiciary for review.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2026
—
HB 2368 — Creates Provisions Relating To Artificial Intelligence In Mental Health
HB 2368 introduces provisions related to the use of artificial intelligence in mental health contexts. The bill is part of Missouri's 2026 legislative session and falls under subjects including mental health and healthcare professionals. The latest action indicates it has passed the House Committee with unanimous support, but it has not yet been enacted.
Under ReviewMissouri
Legislation
Under Review
Missouri
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2026
—
H 846 — An Act Relating To Artificial Intelligence And Elections
This bill addresses the use of artificial intelligence in the context of elections. It aims to regulate AI to prevent the spread of disinformation and protect the integrity of electoral processes. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs for review.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2026
7
HF 2204 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Requirements For Chatbot Deployers, Including Required Protocols, Limitations On Data Collection, And Requirements For Minors To Interact With Artificial Intelligence Companions And Therapeutic Chatbots, And Pro
HF 2204 establishes requirements for chatbot deployers, including protocols for data collection and limitations on interactions with minors, particularly in the context of AI companions and therapeutic chatbots. The bill aims to address potential harms related to minors' mental health and safety by imposing civil and punitive penalties for non-compliance. It introduces civil causes of action for affected parties.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Jan 2026
—
H 821 — An Act Relating To Artificial Intelligence
H 821 is a proposed Vermont bill relating to artificial intelligence. The bill has been read first time and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development. It aims to address issues related to AI systems, potentially focusing on algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns associated with AI technologies.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
2
SB 2996 — ELEC CD-AI ADVERT DISCLOSURE
This Illinois bill requires political advertisements generated by artificial intelligence to include clear disclosures about their AI origin, aiming to combat misinformation in elections by increasing transparency around AI-generated content.
ProposedIllinois
Legislation
Proposed
Illinois
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2026
—
H 822 — An Act Relating To The Regulation Of Generative Artificial Intelligence Systems
H 822 introduces a legislative framework to regulate generative artificial intelligence systems in Vermont. The bill aims to address potential harms associated with AI, including the spread of disinformation through synthetic media and the misuse of AI in ways that could infringe on privacy. It was first read and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development for further consideration.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
11
SB 2993 — AI-PRESCRIBING MEDICATION
This bill prohibits licensed medical professionals from using AI to prescribe medication without maintaining full human oversight and control. It establishes penalties for violations and grants regulatory authority to investigate AI misuse in medical prescriptions, addressing risks of autonomous systems in healthcare decision-making.
ProposedIllinois
Legislation
Proposed
Illinois
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2026
—
SB 2995 — CONSUMER FRAUD-AI DISCLOSURE
This Illinois bill requires businesses using AI to disclose its use to consumers during transactions, preventing deceptive practices where AI impersonates humans. It mandates clear notifications and human communication options to combat AI-driven consumer fraud.
ProposedIllinois
Legislation
Proposed
Illinois
Fraud & Financial
Jan 2026
—
SB 928 — Artificial intelligence: California State University.
This bill aims to protect California State University employees from the negative impacts of artificial intelligence by addressing the use of high-risk automated decision systems in state agencies. It requires inventorying and reporting on AI systems to prevent discriminatory or harmful algorithmic outcomes in employment contexts.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
SB 3027 — NO AI IN HEALTH CARE PRICING
SB 3027 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and automated decision support tools in healthcare, focusing on patients' rights and data protection. The bill aims to ensure transparency and fairness in automated decisions affecting patient care and protected health information. It also includes provisions related to reporting requirements and utilization review. The legislation seeks to prevent algorithmic discrimination in healthcare decision-making and enhance privacy protections for health data.
ProposedIllinois
Legislation
Proposed
Illinois
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
HB 2537 — Relating To The Patients' Bill Of Rights
HB 2537 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and automated decision support tools in healthcare, focusing on patients' rights and responsibilities. It includes provisions related to data protection, utilization review, and reporting requirements to ensure transparency and fairness in algorithmic decision-making. The bill also covers prior authorization and protected health information, aiming to prevent algorithmic discrimination and safeguard patient privacy.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
HB 2597 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
HB 2597 addresses the governance and use of artificial intelligence in Hawaii. The bill introduces measures related to AI chatbots and establishes a Chief Data Officer to oversee data governance. It also proposes the creation of a Comprehensive Hawaii Data Hub and an Open Data Portal to enhance transparency and accountability in AI systems. The bill aims to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination and privacy violations by promoting responsible AI practices across state departments and agencies.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
HB 2607 — Relating To Publicity Rights
HB 2607 addresses publicity rights in the context of artificial intelligence and deepfake technologies. The bill aims to protect individuals' rights to control the use of their likeness in digital media. It introduces legal measures to prevent unauthorized use of personal identity in synthetic media, targeting harms related to privacy and surveillance. The legislation is currently in the early stages of the legislative process.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
HB 2502 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
HB 2502 is a Hawaii state bill relating to artificial intelligence, focusing on conversational AI services and their impact on minors and suicide prevention. The bill includes provisions for disclosures, penalties, and reports to address unfair or deceptive practices. It was introduced in the 2026 legislative session and passed its first reading on January 28, 2026.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Self-Harm & SuicideChild Safety
Jan 2026
—
HB 7350 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law--General Regulatory Provisions -- Artificial Intelligence Companion Models
HB 7350 introduces regulatory provisions for artificial intelligence companion models, focusing on commercial law and general regulatory oversight. The bill aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI systems. It was introduced in the 2026 session of the Rhode Island legislature and referred to the House Innovation, Internet, & Technology committee for review.
ProposedRhode Island
Legislation
Proposed
Rhode Island
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
1
SB 1598
SB 1598 expands the scope of medical malpractice claims to include cases where a healthcare provider negligently uses or relies on artificial intelligence in diagnosis, treatment, or patient care, resulting in injury. The act establishes a two-year statute of limitations for such claims, starting from the date of discovery or when the patient should have discovered the negligence, whichever occurs first. The legislation addresses risks associated with AI systems in healthcare, particularly focusing on liability and patient safety.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2026
—
HB 2591 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
HB 2591 addresses artificial intelligence governance in Hawaii, including provisions related to AI chatbots and data management. The bill introduces measures for oversight and transparency in AI systems used by state departments and agencies. It also proposes the establishment of a Chief Data Officer and a Comprehensive Hawaii Data Hub to manage open data and governance tools. The legislation aims to mitigate risks associated with algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns arising from AI deployment.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
HB 2500 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
HB 2500 introduces provisions related to artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision systems in Hawaii. The bill focuses on disclosure requirements for deployers and developers of AI systems, aiming to enhance transparency and accountability in automated decision-making processes. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination, such as bias in AI systems used in hiring, policing, or other automated decisions. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session and passed its first reading on January 28, 2026.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
H 783 — An Act Relating To Chatbot Disclosure Requirements
This bill introduces requirements for the disclosure of chatbot interactions to users. It aims to increase transparency around AI-generated responses, particularly in contexts where chatbots may be used in mental health or crisis support scenarios. The legislation is intended to mitigate risks associated with AI chatbots providing misleading or harmful advice to users, especially in vulnerable populations.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2026
31
S 9051 — Prohibits artificial intelligence chatbots from using features which are considered unsafe for minors
This New York bill prohibits AI chatbots from using features deemed unsafe for minors, aiming to protect children from harmful interactions with AI systems. It establishes definitions, safety standards, and legal recourse for violations, addressing risks like predatory content or psychological manipulation.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Child Safety
Jan 2026
—
H 776 — An Act Relating To The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Health Care Coverage Decisions
This bill addresses the use of artificial intelligence in health care coverage decisions. It aims to regulate the deployment of AI systems in determining health care coverage to prevent algorithmic discrimination. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Health Care for review.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
1
HF 2150 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Use Of Artificial Intelligence For Purposes Associated With Elections, Ballot Issues, And Public Officials, Providing Penalties, And Making Penalties Applicable
HF 2150 is an Iowa bill that addresses the use of artificial intelligence in the context of elections, ballot issues, and public officials. The bill aims to regulate AI-generated content in political contexts and includes provisions for penalties for violations. It was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Economic Growth and Technology committee for review.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2026
—
HF 2153 — A Bill For An Act Requiring Community Colleges, School Districts, And Institutions Under The Control Of The State Board Of Regents To Adopt Policies Related To The Use Of Artificial Intelligence By Students And Employees
HF 2153 is a proposed bill in Iowa that requires community colleges, school districts, and institutions under the State Board of Regents to adopt policies regarding the use of artificial intelligence by students and employees. The bill aims to address potential risks and ensure responsible use of AI in educational and employment contexts. It is currently in the early stages of the legislative process and has been referred to the Education committee for further consideration.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
SB 2923 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
SB 2923 proposes the establishment of the Office of Artificial Intelligence Safety and Regulation in Hawaii. The bill is related to artificial intelligence governance and may involve oversight of AI systems to address risks such as algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns. It includes provisions for appropriation and falls under the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA).
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
HB 468 — Health and Taxation - Digital Social Media Services and The Mental Health Care Fund for Children and Youth
HB 468 introduces a tax on digital social media services in Maryland to fund mental health care for children and youth. The bill aims to address the mental health risks associated with social media use, particularly among minors. It proposes a new revenue stream to support mental health services in response to concerns about the impact of social media on youth well-being.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2026
—
SB 2768 — Relating To Health Care
SB 2768 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in health care, focusing on adverse actions and utilization review processes. The bill aims to regulate how health carriers and licensed health care providers use AI in decision-making to prevent algorithmic discrimination. It is part of broader efforts to ensure fairness and transparency in health insurance and patient rights.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
SB 2761 — Relating To Social Media
SB 2761 addresses social media regulations in Hawaii, focusing on age verification requirements for individuals under sixteen years of age. The bill also involves digital application store providers and requires parental consent for minors' social media use. It aims to prevent unfair or deceptive acts or practices that may harm minors on social media platforms.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Child Safety
Jan 2026
—
SB 2585 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
SB 2585 is a proposed bill in Hawaii relating to artificial intelligence. It appears to address AI governance and oversight, potentially including audits and reporting requirements. The bill may aim to mitigate risks associated with algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns related to AI systems.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
SB 2967 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
SB 2967 addresses artificial intelligence systems and their potential for algorithmic discrimination. The bill is related to consumer protection and the regulation of unfair and deceptive practices involving AI. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Office of Consumer Protection and involves risk management and disclosure requirements. The bill was introduced in the 2026 Hawaii legislative session and is currently under consideration.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
SB 2788 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence For The Protection Of Minors
SB 2788 addresses the use of artificial intelligence systems, particularly conversational AI services, to protect minors from potential harms. The bill introduces oversight mechanisms and penalties for non-compliance, aiming to safeguard minors from AI systems that could lead to grooming, addiction, or mental health risks. The legislation is part of a broader effort to regulate AI companion systems and ensure responsible AI deployment in environments involving minors.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2026
—
SB 3001 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
SB 3001 addresses artificial intelligence, including conversational AI services and protections for minors. The bill includes provisions for disclosures and reports related to AI systems, aiming to enhance transparency and consumer protections. It falls under the broader categories of data privacy and consumer safeguards, targeting potential harms related to minors and AI-generated content.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
HB 325 — AI chatbots; unfair or deceptive trade practice for failing to notify consumer about AI chatbot; private right of action and enforcement provided for
HB 325 in Alabama proposes to classify failing to notify consumers about interactions with AI chatbots as an unfair or deceptive trade practice. The bill includes a private right of action and enforcement provisions. It is intended to protect consumers from potential harms associated with AI chatbots, particularly in the context of mental health risks or deceptive interactions. The bill was first read and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary on January 22, 2026.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2026
—
Alabama HB 324 — AI Chatbot Age Verification and Self-Harm Safeguards Act (2026)
Introduced by Rep. Parker Moore (R-Hartselle) and co-sponsored by Reps. Bedsole, DuBose, Robbins, Gray, Shaw, Chestnut, and Hassell. Requires AI chatbots to implement age verification systems and prohibits minors from interacting with AI that has human-like features without appropriate safeguards. Critically, the bill requires chatbots to detect and respond to situations where users express intentions to harm themselves or others, including suicidal ideation. It also establishes a framework allowing licensed psychiatrists to prescribe therapy chatbots to minors, and provides a private right of action for violations. Currently pending House Judiciary Committee.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Self-Harm & SuicideChild SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2026
—
HB 1201 — Various Mental Health And Insurance Matters
HB 1201 addresses various mental health and insurance matters in Indiana. It includes provisions related to addiction services, mental health licensing, and behavioral health treatment. The bill also touches on health insurance matters, including HMOs and Medicare. The inclusion of 'artificial intelligence and robotics' in the subject list suggests a potential regulatory or oversight component related to mental health technologies. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2026
—
SB 1584 - The Act Creates New Provisions Relating To Regulation Of Online Content Involving Minors
SB 1584 establishes new regulations for online content involving minors, including requirements for content creators to maintain records, compensate minors, and set aside earnings in a trust account. It mandates that social media platforms provide mechanisms for removing content featuring minors upon request and prohibits financial benefit from distributing restricted material involving minors. The bill also allows for civil actions against violations and requires platforms to develop strategies to mitigate risks related to monetizing restricted content.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Child Safety
Jan 2026
—
S 9008 — Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state transportation, economic development and environmental conservation budget for the 2026-2027 state fiscal year
This bill includes provisions addressing digital harms through three key components: (1) requiring synthetic content creators to add provenance verification to combat AI-generated misinformation, (2) enacting the 'Safe by Design Act'
HB 2606 — Concerning performance measures, duties, and reporting requirements for the office of privacy and data protection.
This bill establishes performance measures and reporting requirements for Washington's Office of Privacy and Data Protection, which is critical for addressing harms like unauthorized surveillance and data misuse. It aims to strengthen oversight of data practices that could infringe on privacy rights.
ProposedWashington
Legislation
Proposed
Washington
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
A 9601 — Prohibits the use of automated systems to make employment decisions unless there is a meaningful human review of the output of such automated system prior to the final employment decision
This bill requires human oversight of automated hiring systems to prevent algorithmic bias in employment decisions, ensuring applicants are notified about AI use and can request human review of adverse decisions. It addresses discriminatory outcomes from opaque algorithmic hiring tools.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
S 9006 — Enacts into law major components of legislation necessary to implement the state education, labor, housing and family assistance budget for the 2026-2027 state fiscal year
The bill includes a provision establishing the 'artificial intelligence literacy in the digital equity competitive grant program,' which addresses AI literacy and digital equity. This matters for digital harms as it could help mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination through education
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
SB 903 — Mental health professionals: artificial intelligence.
SB 903 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in mental health services. The bill aims to regulate AI tools used by mental health professionals to ensure they do not pose risks to individuals, particularly in relation to self-harm or suicide. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to relevant committees for review.
HB 1681 addresses privacy concerns related to the nonconsensual distribution of intimate images. The bill introduces criminal offenses for the unauthorized sharing of such images, aiming to protect individuals from digital harm and exploitation. It is part of broader efforts to strengthen privacy protections in the digital age.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
HB 4496 — To Force Any Media/Internet Creator Providing Artificial Intelligence Created Videos To Have An Identifying Marker That Allows Viewers To Know That The Video Is Not Real
HB 4496 requires media or internet creators who provide artificial intelligence-generated videos to include an identifying marker to inform viewers that the content is not real. The bill aims to address the spread of synthetic media and enhance transparency around AI-generated content. It falls under the jurisdiction of West Virginia and is currently in the legislative process. The bill is categorized under consumer protection and crime subjects.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2026
5
HF 2082 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Restrictions On The Use Of Artificial Intelligence, And Creating A Civil Cause Of Action
HF 2082 is a proposed bill in Iowa that seeks to impose restrictions on the use of artificial intelligence and establish a civil cause of action for violations. The bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process and has been referred to the Economic Growth and Technology committee. It addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination by introducing legal accountability for AI-related harms.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
SB 2281 — Relating To The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Health Care
SB 2281 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare by requiring healthcare providers to disclose when AI is used in patient interactions and decisions. The bill aims to ensure transparency and oversight in AI-driven healthcare decisions to prevent algorithmic discrimination and protect patient rights. It also mandates performance evaluations and recordkeeping for AI systems used in healthcare settings.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
HB 7119 — An Act Relating To State Affairs And Government -- Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act
HB 7119 introduces the Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act, which aims to establish accountability measures for the use of artificial intelligence systems by state agencies. The bill is designed to address potential harms arising from algorithmic discrimination, ensuring transparency and fairness in automated decision-making processes. It was introduced in the Rhode Island House of Representatives and referred to the House Innovation, Internet, & Technology committee for review.
ProposedRhode Island
Legislation
Proposed
Rhode Island
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
4
SB 11 — Search Warrants Provided to Covered Platforms
SB 11 addressed the regulation of artificial intelligence technology in California. The bill aimed to establish safeguards against algorithmic discrimination and protect privacy by regulating the use of AI systems, particularly in areas such as facial recognition and automated decision-making. The bill was ultimately vetoed by the governor, preventing its enactment into law.
RejectedColorado
Legislation
Rejected
Colorado
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
HB 2481 — Prohibiting surveillance-based price discrimination and surge pricing for retail goods.
This bill prohibits using surveillance data to enable price discrimination and surge pricing for retail goods, addressing harms from algorithmic systems that exploit consumer data for unfair pricing practices.
Georgia HB 1439 and companion SB 559 proposed the Algorithmic Pricing Surveillance Act, which would prohibit the use of non-public competitor data in algorithmic pricing systems and require transparency in automated pricing tools. Aimed at RealPage-style rent coordination software. Both bills were advancing as of early 2026.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Algorithmic DiscriminationFraud & Financial
Jan 2026
—
HB 170 — Social Media Content; Trust Required For Certain Minors Who Are Performers Or Featured In Social Media Content, Calculation Of Compensation And Designation Of Trustee For Trust Provided For, Procedure For Adult To Request Removal Of Social Media
HB 170 requires social media companies to establish trusts for minors who are performers or featured in social media content. It outlines procedures for compensation calculation, trustee designation, and allows adults to request removal of content featuring them as minors. The bill also creates a cause of action against individuals who fail to comply with these requirements, aiming to protect minors featured in online content.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Child Safety
Jan 2026
—
HB 171 — Social Media; Certain Media Feeds Lacking Age Verification, Attorney General Authorized To Enforce
HB 171 authorizes the Alabama Attorney General to enforce regulations against social media platforms that fail to implement age verification for media feeds. The bill is designed to protect minors from inappropriate content by ensuring platforms verify user ages. It falls under the jurisdiction of the House Committee on Children and Senior Advocacy. The bill was introduced in the 2026 regular session and is currently under review.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Child Safety
Jan 2026
—
Georgia — Chatbot Regulation Bill (Advancing 2026)
Georgia legislation advancing in 2026 that would require chatbot developers and operators to disclose AI identity to users and establish safety requirements for AI systems used in contexts involving minors. Part of a growing trend of state chatbot disclosure and safety bills following high-profile incidents involving AI companions.
SB 129 requires the disclosure of artificial intelligence-generated content to consumers. The bill aims to prevent misinformation by ensuring transparency about AI-generated material. It falls under consumer protection and addresses the risk of disinformation through AI. The bill was first read and referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2026
—
Utah — Digital Content Provenance Standards Act (Advancing 2026)
Utah's Digital Content Provenance Standards Act would require digital content platforms to implement technical standards for labeling and authenticating AI-generated content, enabling users and platforms to verify the origin of synthetic media. Advancing through the Utah Legislature in 2026 as part of Utah's broader tech policy leadership.
ProposedUtah
Legislation
Proposed
Utah
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2026
—
SB 63 — Health Care Plans; To Regulate The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Determinations Of Coverage
SB 63 aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in health care plans for determinations of coverage. The bill is designed to address potential biases or discriminatory outcomes in AI-driven decisions related to insurance coverage. It was introduced in the Alabama legislature and referred to the Senate Committee on Healthcare for further consideration.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
H 644 — An Act Relating To Regulating The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In The Provision Of Mental Health Services
This bill seeks to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in the provision of mental health services. It addresses potential risks associated with AI systems in mental health care, including the risk of exacerbating self-harm or suicide risks through improper AI interactions. The bill also aims to mitigate algorithmic discrimination in mental health AI tools by establishing oversight and accountability measures. The legislation was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Health Care for review.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Self-Harm & SuicideAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
18
HB 1085 — Civil Liability For Child Sexual Abuse Material
HB 1085 introduces civil liability provisions related to the distribution of child sexual abuse material. The bill is part of Indiana's 2026 legislative session and addresses civil and criminal procedures related to sexual offenses and technology. It aims to enhance legal accountability for individuals or entities facilitating the spread of CSAM online.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Child Safety
Jan 2026
—
HB 1421 — Ban on Employer Use of Automated Decision Systems
HB 1421 proposes to ban the use of automated decision systems by employers in Indiana. The bill addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination in employment practices, particularly in hiring and decision-making processes. It is currently in the early stages of the legislative process, having been referred to the Committee on Employment, Labor and Pensions for further consideration.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
South Carolina S 963 — Algorithmic Discrimination Bill (Proposed 2026)
South Carolina S 963 proposed requiring companies deploying automated decision systems in employment, housing, or credit decisions to conduct and publish algorithmic impact assessments evaluating potential discriminatory outcomes. Modeled on the Colorado AI Act and introduced in 2026 but not yet advanced.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
HB 1970 — Establishes The 'Biometric Information Privacy Act'
HB 1970 establishes the 'Biometric Information Privacy Act' in Missouri, aiming to regulate the collection, use, and storage of biometric data by businesses. The bill is categorized under business and consumer protection and seeks to protect individuals from unauthorized use of biometric information. It addresses privacy and surveillance risks associated with biometric data handling.
Under ReviewMissouri
Legislation
Under Review
Missouri
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
Indiana — AI Bills (Failed to Pass, Legislature Closed 2026)
Indiana's 2026 legislative session closed without passing any significant AI bills, including proposals that would have addressed algorithmic discrimination and AI transparency. The failure to pass legislation came despite multiple bills being introduced, reflecting the difficulty of advancing comprehensive AI governance at the state level.
RejectedIndiana
Legislation
Rejected
Indiana
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
SB 819 — Lottery, Casino Gaming, Etc.; Va. Lottery Shall Study Responsibility Of Gaming, Age Verification
SB 819 requires the Virginia Lottery to study the responsibility of gaming and implement age verification measures to prevent minors from accessing lottery and casino gaming services. The bill aims to address child safety concerns related to gambling accessibility. It is currently in the General Laws committee and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Child Safety
Jan 2026
—
SB 796 — Artificial Intelligence Companion Chatbots and Minors Act
SB 796 establishes the Artificial Intelligence Companion Chatbots and Minors Act to address risks associated with AI chatbots interacting with minors. The bill aims to prevent harm by regulating AI systems designed to engage with children, including provisions for enforcement and civil penalties for violations. It focuses on protecting minors from potential mental health risks and addictive design patterns in AI interactions.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Jan 2026
5
HB 7349 — An Act Relating To Behavioral Healthcare, Developmental Disabilities And Hospitals -- Oversight Of Artificial Intelligence Technology In Mental Health Care Act
HB 7349 establishes oversight requirements for the use of artificial intelligence technology in mental health care. The bill aims to ensure the ethical and safe deployment of AI in behavioral healthcare settings, addressing risks related to self-harm and mental health. It is part of a broader legislative effort to regulate AI in healthcare and protect patient well-being. The bill was referred to a committee for further study and has not yet advanced beyond the review stage.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Self-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2026
15
HB 4103 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
HB 4103 is an Oregon state bill relating to artificial intelligence. It aims to address potential harms associated with AI systems, particularly focusing on algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns. The bill is currently in committee and has not yet been enacted. If passed, it could impose requirements on the use of AI systems to prevent discriminatory outcomes and protect user privacy.
ProposedOregon
Legislation
Proposed
Oregon
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
1
SB 5984 — Concerning regulation of artificial intelligence companion chatbots.
SB 5984 seeks to regulate artificial intelligence companion chatbots to mitigate risks associated with their use, particularly in contexts where they may interact with users in ways that could impact mental health or encourage self-harm. The bill focuses on ensuring that AI chatbots are designed and operated in a manner that prevents harm to users, especially vulnerable individuals. It addresses concerns related to the psychological risks of AI interactions, including potential encouragement of self-harm or suicide. The legislation is currently under review in the Washington state legislature.
Under ReviewWashington
Legislation
Under Review
Washington
Addiction & Mental HealthMisinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2026
—
HB 708 — App Store Providers And Developers; Require To Obtain Age Verification And Parental Consent For Minor'S Activity
HB 708 requires app store providers and developers to obtain age verification and parental consent for activities involving minors. The bill aims to enhance child safety by ensuring that minors cannot engage in app activities without proper verification and consent from a parent or guardian. It falls under the child_safety domain, addressing concerns related to minors on digital platforms. The bill was introduced in the 2026 Mississippi legislative session but died in committee on February 3, 2026.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Child Safety
Jan 2026
—
HB 3077 — Requires School Districts To Develop Instructional Materials Regarding The Responsible Use Of Social Media
HB 3077 requires Missouri school districts to develop instructional materials regarding the responsible use of social media. The bill aims to educate students on safe and appropriate social media practices, addressing concerns related to child safety and the mental health impacts of social media use. The legislation falls under the jurisdiction of the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. The bill was reported to pass by the House Committee on March 10, 2026.
Under ReviewMissouri
Legislation
Under Review
Missouri
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2026
—
Kentucky HB 455 — AI in Therapy and Psychotherapy Services (Advancing 2026)
HB 455, known as the Stop Social Media Censorship Act, aimed to restrict the ability of social media platforms to remove or moderate content based on subjective criteria. The bill sought to prevent platforms from deplatforming users or altering content visibility based on political bias or viewpoint discrimination. It targeted content moderation practices that could be perceived as censorship, particularly in the context of political speech and disinformation. The bill was introduced in the 2023 Mississippi legislative session but was ultimately rejected after dying in committee.
RejectedKentucky
Legislation
Rejected
Kentucky
Addiction & Mental HealthSelf-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2026
—
HB 1178 — Minor Access to Social Media
HB 1178 addresses the access of minors to social media platforms. The bill is categorized under children and minors, and it likely aims to regulate or impose restrictions on social media access for minors to mitigate risks such as grooming, exposure to harmful content, or online exploitation. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Judiciary for further consideration.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Child Safety
Jan 2026
—
HB 1182 — Digital Sexual Image Abuse
HB 1182 addresses digital sexual image abuse by creating new criminal offenses related to the unauthorized creation or distribution of explicit digital images, particularly those involving artificial intelligence or deepfake technology. The bill falls under criminal law and technology law, aiming to protect individuals from non-consensual digital exploitation. It is coauthored by Representative Haggard and is currently under introduction in the 2026 legislative session.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
HB 1183 — Digital Sexual Image Abuse
HB 1183 addresses digital sexual image abuse by creating new criminal offenses related to the unauthorized creation, distribution, or use of digital sexual images. The bill falls under criminal law and technology subjects, focusing on artificial intelligence and digital devices. It aims to protect individuals from non-consensual deepfake pornography and related abuses.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
HB 1578 — Public Schools; Require To Adopt Policies To Educate Students About The Dangers Of Social Media And Predators
HB 1578 requires public schools in Mississippi to adopt policies to educate students about the dangers of social media and online predators. The bill aims to address risks such as grooming, sextortion, and exposure to harmful content on digital platforms. It falls under the child_safety harm domain due to its focus on protecting minors from online threats. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session but died in committee on March 3, 2026.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Child Safety
Jan 2026
—
HB 686 — CRIME/MISDEMEANOR: Provides for the unlawful use of artificial intelligence in telephone calls
HB 686 criminalizes the unlawful use of artificial intelligence in telephone calls. The bill aims to address fraud and deception through AI-generated voice or synthetic media used in fraudulent communications. It targets financial fraud harms by restricting AI use in deceptive phone calls. The legislation is part of Louisiana's 2026 legislative session and is currently proposed.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Fraud & Financial
Jan 2026
—
HB 734 — Commerce: Creates A Consumer Bill Of Rights Regarding Artificial Intelligence
HB 734 aimed to update Mississippi's legal terminology by replacing the term 'child pornography' with 'child sexual abuse material' in the state code. The bill was introduced in the 2024 legislative session but ultimately died in committee. The change reflects a broader effort to align legal language with more precise and sensitive terminology related to child sexual abuse material.
RejectedLouisiana
Legislation
Rejected
Louisiana
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
HB 425 — Consumers/Protection: Provides For Consumer Protection Practices For Customers Engaging With Artificial Intelligence
HB 425 aims to establish consumer protection practices for individuals interacting with artificial intelligence systems. The bill seeks to address potential harms related to privacy and algorithmic discrimination by setting standards for transparency and fairness in AI engagements. It is intended to safeguard consumers from deceptive or harmful AI practices.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
HB 758 — Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Minors Act
HB 758, titled the Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Minors Act, establishes prohibited practices related to AI chatbots and minors, including restrictions on interactions with minors under 18 and penalties for violations. The bill aims to address risks to minors' mental health and safety from AI chatbots by imposing legal safeguards. It is currently under review in the Virginia General Assembly.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Jan 2026
6
HB 459 — Elections/Candidates: Provides Relative To The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Political Campaigns
HB 459 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in political campaigns in Louisiana. The bill aims to regulate AI-generated content in election-related communications to prevent the spread of disinformation. It is intended to protect voters from deceptive or misleading political materials created using AI technologies. The legislation is currently proposed and under consideration for the 2026 legislative session.
HB 880 creates the Louisiana Artificial Intelligence Insurance Fairness Act, which aims to address potential harms arising from the use of artificial intelligence in insurance practices. The bill seeks to ensure fairness and prevent discrimination in insurance decisions made using AI systems. It is intended to protect consumers from algorithmic bias and promote transparency in AI-driven insurance processes.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2026
—
HB 995 — Health Occupations - Behavioral Health Care Providers - Use of Artificial Intelligence
HB 995 addresses the use of artificial intelligence by behavioral health care providers in Maryland. The bill aims to establish guidelines or restrictions on the use of AI in mental health care settings, potentially to mitigate risks related to self-harm or suicide. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session but was withdrawn by the sponsor on March 19, 2026.
RejectedMaryland
Legislation
Rejected
Maryland
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2026
—
SB 347 — Colleges/Universities: Provides For The Crime Of 'Unlawful Deepfake' To Be Added To The Definition Of Power-Based Violence Under The Campus Accountability And Safety Act
SB 347 proposes to amend Louisiana's Campus Accountability and Safety Act by adding the crime of 'unlawful deepfake' to the definition of power-based violence. The bill aims to address the creation or distribution of deepfake content as a form of digital harm and abuse, particularly in the context of campus safety. It seeks to expand protections for students against non-consensual deepfake pornography and related harms. The legislation is currently in the proposed stage for the 2026 legislative session.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
SB 2354 — Artificial Intelligence Fraud and Accountability Act
SB 2354, titled the Artificial Intelligence Fraud and Accountability Act, is a Mississippi state bill aimed at addressing fraud involving artificial intelligence. The bill was introduced in the 2026 legislative session and falls under the Judiciary subject area. It was last actioned on February 3, 2026, when it 'died in committee,' indicating it did not move forward for further consideration or enactment.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Fraud & Financial
Jan 2026
—
SB 2015 — Mississippi Consumer Data Privacy Act
SB 2015, titled the Mississippi Consumer Data Privacy Act, aimed to establish consumer data privacy protections within the state. The bill was introduced during the 2026 legislative session and fell under the Judiciary, Division A subject category. It ultimately failed to advance, with its latest action being that it 'Died In Committee' on February 3, 2026.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
HB 295 — Technology: Prohibits The Development Of Artificial Intelligence Systems With Certain Capabilities Involving Interactions With Minors
HB 295 prohibits the development of artificial intelligence systems with certain capabilities involving interactions with minors. The bill aims to prevent AI systems from being designed to exploit or manipulate minors, particularly in ways that could contribute to addiction or negatively impact mental health. It addresses concerns around the use of AI in social platforms and digital interactions involving minors. The legislation is intended to protect minors from harmful algorithmic design and content exposure.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Jan 2026
—
SB 386 — Identity Data: Provides For Opting Out Of Providing Personal Information On Social Media Websites
SB 386 allows individuals to opt out of providing personal information on social media websites. The bill aims to enhance user privacy by giving individuals control over their identity data. It addresses concerns related to the collection and use of personal information by social media platforms.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2026
—
SB 5956 — Addressing artificial intelligence, student discipline, and surveillance in public schools.
SB 5956 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and surveillance technologies in Washington public schools. The bill aims to regulate the deployment of AI and surveillance systems to protect student privacy and ensure transparency in school disciplinary practices. It focuses on mitigating risks related to data privacy and surveillance in educational settings.
Under ReviewWashington
Legislation
Under Review
Washington
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Dec 2025
—
SB 1474 — The AI Non-Sentience and Responsibility Act
The AI Non-Sentience and Responsibility Act establishes legal frameworks to ensure AI systems are not recognized as sentient entities or legal persons. It mandates that AI systems cannot own property or serve in corporate roles, and that any harm caused by AI is the responsibility of the owner or user. The act requires developers and owners to implement safety mechanisms and prohibits liability evasion through AI labeling. It also allows courts to pierce corporate veils in cases of significant harm caused by AI systems. The provisions apply to AI systems developed or operated on or after August 28, 2026.
Governor Ron DeSantis proposed an AI 'bill of rights' to regulate artificial intelligence in Florida, including requirements for AI systems to disclose their non-human nature, restrictions on AI use in mental health settings, and prohibitions on AI interactions with minors without parental consent. The bill faced opposition from AI industry interests and was ultimately rejected by the Florida House of Representatives despite strong public support. The legislation aimed to address concerns about AI-generated relationships, potential harms to children, and the spread of misleading content.
RejectedFlorida
Legislation
Rejected
Florida
Algorithmic DiscriminationChild Safety
Dec 2025
—
S 7599 — Relates to Automated Decision-Making by Government Agencies
S 7599 addresses the use of automated decision-making by government agencies. The bill aims to regulate how artificial intelligence and algorithmic systems are used in administrative decisions, potentially to prevent discrimination or bias in automated systems. It is intended to ensure transparency and accountability in automated decision-making processes that affect individuals.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Dec 2025
8
A 9396 — Establishes the "protecting consumers and jobs from discriminatory pricing act"
This New York bill prohibits personalized algorithmic pricing in food and drug retail to prevent discriminatory pricing practices, addressing harms caused by biased algorithms that disproportionately affect consumers. It establishes legal recourse through civil penalties and private lawsuits.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Dec 2025
—
SB 1455 — The Guidelines for User Age-Verification and Responsible Dialogue Act of 2026 (GUARD Act)
The Guidelines for User Age-Verification and Responsible Dialogue Act of 2026 (GUARD Act) prohibits the design or distribution of AI chatbots that knowingly or recklessly solicit minors for sexually explicit conduct or encourage self-harm, suicide, or violence. It mandates age verification processes for users of AI chatbots, requiring covered entities to classify users as minors or adults and prohibit minors from accessing chatbots. The act also requires AI chatbots to disclose their non-human nature and prohibits them from falsely claiming to be licensed professionals. The Attorney General may bring civil actions for violations, with fines up to $100,000 per offense.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Dec 2025
—
S 4505 — Relates to warning labels on certain social media platforms
This bill proposes the requirement for warning labels on certain social media platforms. The intent is to inform users about potential risks associated with platform use, particularly focusing on mental health and addictive design features. The bill is part of New York's legislative session for 2025-2026 and has received an approval memo as of December 19, 2025.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Addiction & Mental Health
Dec 2025
7
New York RAISE Act (A 6453B / S 6953B) — Responsible AI Safety and Education Act
This bill addresses the training and use of artificial intelligence frontier models in New York. It aims to establish regulatory frameworks to mitigate risks associated with AI systems, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns related to data usage. The bill is currently under review following substitution by S6953B.
HB 5357 creates the Age-Appropriate Design Code Act in Michigan, aimed at ensuring digital platforms are designed with the safety of minors in mind. The bill focuses on protecting children online by implementing design standards that consider their age and vulnerability. It falls under the jurisdiction of Michigan and is currently proposed. The legislation is part of broader child safety efforts related to online communications and digital privacy.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Child Safety
Dec 2025
—
HB 2157 — Regulating high-risk artificial intelligence system development, deployment, and use.
HB 2157 aims to regulate the development, deployment, and use of high-risk artificial intelligence systems. The bill seeks to address potential harms from AI systems, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with data collection and surveillance. It is intended to establish safeguards for individuals affected by AI decisions and ensure transparency in AI system operations.
ProposedWashington
Legislation
Proposed
Washington
Algorithmic DiscriminationAutonomous Systems
Dec 2025
—
SB 1444 — The Act Provides That No Person Or Entity That Develops Or Deploys Artificial Intelligence (AI) Shall Advertise Or Represent To The Public That The AI Is Or Is Able To Act As A Mental Health Professional Or Is Capable Of Providing Therapy Servic
SB 1444 prohibits individuals or entities from advertising or representing artificial intelligence (AI) as a mental health professional or as capable of providing therapy services. Violations are considered unlawful under the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act. The Attorney General is tasked with enforcement, and individuals may report violations. If a violation is found, the Attorney General may initiate civil action and seek relief. The bill aims to prevent deceptive AI practices that could pose risks to mental health and well-being.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Self-Harm & Suicide
Dec 2025
—
HB 2144 — Requiring notices to employees when electronic monitoring is used to assist employers conducting performance evaluations.
HB 21, also known as the Child Influencers Protection Act, aims to protect minors who appear in vloggers' and video content on social media platforms. The bill addresses concerns related to the exploitation of minors in online content creation. It seeks to establish safeguards for child influencers, focusing on their safety and well-being on digital platforms.
Under ReviewWashington
Legislation
Under Review
Washington
Privacy & Surveillance
Dec 2025
—
FTC v. Disney — $10M YouTube COPPA Settlement (Dec 2025)
The FTC reached a $10 million settlement with YouTube/Disney in December 2025, the second COPPA enforcement action against YouTube. The settlement addressed Disney's collection of data from children under 13 through its YouTube channels without adequate parental consent, and imposed additional compliance requirements beyond the 2019 settlement.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Dec 2025
—
HB 2100 — An Act Providing For The Use Of Mental Health Chatbots And Artificial Intelligence By Mental Health Therapists; Imposing Duties On The Bureau Of Professional And Occupational Affairs; And Imposing A Penalty
HB 2100 establishes regulations for the use of mental health chatbots and artificial intelligence by mental health therapists in Pennsylvania. The bill imposes duties on the Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs to oversee such use and includes penalties for violations. It addresses risks associated with AI chatbots in mental health contexts, including potential risks to self-harm prevention and mental health outcomes.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Self-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Dec 2025
12
Trump Executive Order — Ensuring a National Policy Framework for AI (Dec 2025)
Directs federal agencies to challenge state AI laws deemed inconsistent with federal deregulatory policy. Proposes preempting state AI regulations. Requires Secretary of Commerce to evaluate burdensome state AI laws by March 2026. Authorizes conditioning broadband funding on states avoiding 'onerous' AI laws.
EnactedUnited States
Executive Order
Enacted
United States
Autonomous SystemsAlgorithmic Discrimination
Dec 2025
—
SB 1412 — The Act Creates Provisions Relating To Age Verification On Adult Websites
SB 1412 requires commercial entities that publish or distribute material on websites where more than one-third of the content is sexual material harmful to minors to implement reasonable age verification methods to ensure that users are at least 18 years old. The law prohibits age verification entities from retaining identifying information of individuals and mandates that commercial entities post specific notices on their websites. It excludes bona fide news or public interest broadcasts and does not hold internet service providers liable for content outside their control. The Missouri Attorney General is tasked with enforcement.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Child Safety
Dec 2025
—
SB 1183
SB 1183 prohibits the distribution of deceptive and fraudulent deepfake media within 18 weeks of an election, unless a specific disclosure statement is included. The bill allows affected candidates to seek injunctive relief and imposes criminal and civil penalties for violations. It aims to prevent election disinformation and deepfake fraud. The bill includes exceptions and does not apply to certain media types.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Misinfo & DisinfoFraud & Financial
Dec 2025
—
SB 1050 — This Act Establishes New Provisions Governing The Usage Of Autonomous Vehicles
SB 1050 establishes provisions for the operation of fully autonomous vehicles in Missouri. It outlines conditions for operating autonomous vehicles without a human driver, including requirements for achieving a minimal risk condition in case of system failure and compliance with traffic and motor vehicle safety laws. The bill also mandates proof of financial responsibility and registration for autonomous vehicles. Additional provisions address commercial autonomous vehicles and on-demand autonomous vehicle networks, and prohibit local entities from imposing additional requirements beyond state law.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Autonomous Systems
Dec 2025
—
HB 2648 — Enacting The Social Media And Telecommunications Fraud Accountability Act
HB 2648 enacts the Social Media and Telecommunications Fraud Accountability Act, which requires social media platforms to exercise reasonable care in preventing the dissemination of fraudulent advertisements. It also prohibits falsely identifying names or numbers on telephone caller ID systems and unauthorized use of bank names in electronic advertisements or solicitations. Violations of the act are classified as unconscionable acts or practices under the Kansas Consumer Protection Act. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 session and referred to the Committee on Financial Institutions and Pensions on February 4, 2026.
ProposedKansas
Legislation
Proposed
Kansas
Fraud & Financial
Dec 2025
—
SB 1359
SB 1359 provides liability protection for private entities handling biometric identifiers or information if they meet specific requirements, including posting warning signs, informing the public of usage purposes, maintaining a written retention and destruction policy, and storing biometric data as securely as other confidential information. The bill aims to establish standards for handling biometric data to mitigate privacy risks. It is identical to SB 448 (2025).
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Privacy & Surveillance
Dec 2025
—
SB 1324 — The Missouri Artificial Intelligence Transparency and Accountability Act
The Missouri Artificial Intelligence Transparency and Accountability Act requires labeling of AI-generated content and additional disclaimers for content depicting real individuals. It mandates consent for depiction unless used for parody or satire, accessibility of labels for individuals with disabilities, and maintenance of usage logs for AI systems. The Attorney General is tasked with enforcement, and private civil actions are permitted. The Department of Commerce and Insurance is directed to promulgate rules and launch a public awareness campaign. The act aims to address misinformation and privacy risks associated with AI-generated content.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
Dec 2025
—
SB 1012 — Scs/Sb 1012 - This Act Creates New Provisions Relating To Artificial Intelligence
SB 1012 establishes legal provisions regarding artificial intelligence systems and their use in elections and the production of deepfakes. It declares AI systems as non-sentient entities and prohibits granting them legal personhood or roles in corporate structures. The act mandates disclaimers for AI-generated political advertisements and criminalizes the production of deepfakes involving minors or intimate content. It also outlines liability for AI-related harms and requires safety mechanisms for AI systems that could impact public safety or welfare.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
Dec 2025
—
Combating Online Predators Act — Federal Sextortion Criminalization (Proposed Dec 2025)
The Combating Online Predators Act proposed creating a new federal criminal offense specifically targeting online sextortion of minors, with penalties up to 20 years in prison. Fills gaps in existing law where sextortion charges required prosecutors to prove other predicate offenses. Introduced in December 2025.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Dec 2025
—
SB 859 — The AI Non-Sentience and Responsibility Act
SB 859 establishes the AI Non-Sentience and Responsibility Act, which declares AI systems as non-sentient entities and prohibits them from being recognized as legal persons or holding roles in companies. The act holds AI system owners or users responsible for any harm caused by AI systems and requires proper oversight and safety mechanisms to prevent harm. It also allows courts to pierce corporate veils to hold parent companies accountable for significant AI-caused harm. The provisions apply to AI systems developed or operated on or after August 28, 2026.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Autonomous Systems
Dec 2025
—
KIDS Act — Kids Internet and Digital Safety Act (Proposed Dec 2025)
The Kids Internet and Digital Safety Act proposed comprehensive children's online safety legislation requiring platforms to restrict harmful content exposure for minors, provide robust privacy protections for users under 16, and create a private right of action for harms caused to children. Proposed December 2025.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Dec 2025
—
SB 948 — SS/SB 948
SB 948 establishes a set of parental rights related to the upbringing, education, health care, and mental health of children, emphasizing that these rights are fundamental and may not be restricted by governmental authorities unless such restrictions are essential to a compelling governmental interest and are the least restrictive means of achieving that interest. The bill includes provisions related to consent for biometric scans, DNA records, and video or voice recordings of children, as well as access to educational and health records. It also mandates transparency in school district financial records and repeals provisions allowing minors to consent to medical treatment for venereal disease and substance abuse. The bill is currently prefiled for the 2026 legislative session.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Dec 2025
—
DOJ v. RealPage — Algorithmic Rent-Setting Settlement (Nov 2025)
The Department of Justice reached a settlement with RealPage in November 2025, resolving antitrust allegations that the company's algorithmic rent-setting software enabled illegal price coordination among competing landlords. The settlement required RealPage to cease using competitors' non-public data in its pricing algorithms and imposed compliance monitoring.
EnactedUnited States
Court Ruling
Enacted
United States
Algorithmic DiscriminationFraud & Financial
Nov 2025
—
HB 2006 — An Act Providing For Safety Regarding Artificial Intelligence In Companionship Applications; And Imposing A Penalty
HB 2006 is a Pennsylvania bill that aims to establish safety standards for artificial intelligence used in companionship applications. The bill seeks to address potential risks associated with AI in such contexts, particularly focusing on mental health and self-harm risks. It also includes provisions for penalties for non-compliance. The bill was referred to the Communications & Technology committee for further review.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Self-Harm & Suicide
Nov 2025
20
AI Fraud Deterrence Act (HR 6306)
Would enhance criminal penalties for mail fraud and wire fraud when committed with the assistance of artificial intelligence. Increases maximum fines to $2M and prison terms to 20 years for AI-assisted fraud, up from existing federal fraud thresholds. Introduced in November 2025 following incidents including an AI voice cloning attack impersonating Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Referred to committee. Not yet passed.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Fraud & Financial
Nov 2025
79
36 State AG Coalition Letter Against Federal AI Preemption (Nov 2025)
A coalition of 36 state Attorneys General sent a letter to Congress in November 2025 opposing proposed federal AI legislation that would preempt state AI laws. The coalition argued states need flexibility to protect residents from digital harms and that a federal floor should not prevent stronger state protections. Reflects the state-federal tension over AI governance.
HB 281 — Use of Artificial Intelligence in Psychological, Clinical, Counseling, and Therapy Services
HB 28, the Artificial Intelligence Transparency Act, aims to establish requirements for transparency and accountability in the use of artificial intelligence systems by businesses and government entities in New Mexico. The bill seeks to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks by requiring disclosure of AI usage and its impact on individuals. It is currently under review, with its latest action being postponed indefinitely on March 24, 2026.
Under ReviewFlorida
Legislation
Under Review
Florida
Addiction & Mental Health
Oct 2025
—
HB 1993 — An Act Providing For The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Mental Health Therapy And For Enforcement
HB 1993 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in mental health therapy and includes provisions for enforcement. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session in Pennsylvania and is currently referred to the Professional Licensure committee. It aims to regulate AI systems used in mental health therapy, potentially addressing risks associated with AI chatbots and algorithmic feeds impacting mental health and self-harm risks.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Self-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Oct 2025
19
New York SB 7882 — Algorithmic Rent-Setting Ban (Oct 2025)
New York SB 7882 bans the use of algorithmic rent-setting software that uses competitors' non-public pricing data to coordinate rents across multiple properties. Targets RealPage and similar tools. Signed by Governor Hochul in October 2025, making New York one of the first states to enact algorithmic pricing legislation for housing.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationFraud & Financial
Oct 2025
—
AB 621 — Deepfake Pornography
AB 621 addresses the issue of deepfake pornography by criminalizing the creation and distribution of non-consensual deepfake images. The law aims to protect individuals from the harms of deepfake porn, including privacy violations and reputational damage. It applies to individuals and entities in California who produce or share such content without consent. The law is part of broader efforts to combat digital harms related to synthetic media and non-consensual content.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Privacy & Surveillance
Oct 2025
—
AB 56 — Social Media: Warning Labels
AB 56 requires social media platforms to provide warning labels to users about the potential mental health risks associated with excessive use of social media. The law aims to address concerns about the addictive nature of social media and its impact on users' mental health, particularly among minors. It mandates that platforms implement clear and accessible warnings to inform users about these risks. The legislation is part of broader efforts to promote digital well-being and protect users from harmful platform design features.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Addiction & Mental Health
Oct 2025
—
AB 316 — Artificial Intelligence: Defenses
AB 316 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in legal defenses, aiming to provide legal protections and procedural safeguards against potential harms caused by AI systems. The law is designed to ensure that AI systems used in legal contexts do not lead to discriminatory or unfair outcomes. It applies to legal proceedings in California where AI is used in defense mechanisms. The bill was enacted in October 2025 and is intended to mitigate risks associated with algorithmic decision-making in legal settings.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Oct 2025
—
California SB 243 — Companion Chatbots Act
First-in-the-nation law requiring companion chatbot operators to maintain suicide/self-harm prevention protocols, disclose AI nature to users, provide break reminders to minors every 3 hours, and prevent chatbots from producing sexually explicit content for minors. Creates private right of action with minimum $1,000 per violation.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Child SafetySelf-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Oct 2025
—
California AB 853 — California AI Transparency Act
Prohibits a generative AI system hosting platform from knowingly making available a GenAI system that does not place required disclosures that content was created or significantly altered by the system. Requires AI-content detection tools and watermarking.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Misinfo & Disinfo
Oct 2025
—
AB 772 — Cyberbullying: Off-Campus Acts: Model Policy
AB 772 addresses cyberbullying by establishing a model policy for off-campus acts. The law aims to protect students from harmful online behavior that occurs outside of school premises but still affects their well-being. It falls under child safety by addressing issues related to minors on social platforms and cyberbullying. The bill was enacted as Chapter 620 of the 2025 statutes.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Child Safety
Oct 2025
—
California AB 489 — Health Care AI Deception Act
Prohibits AI technologies from indicating or implying that the advice, care, reports, or assessments provided through AI are provided by a natural person with the appropriate health care license. Requires disclosures when AI communicates with patients.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Misinfo & DisinfoAutonomous Systems
Oct 2025
—
SB 524 — Law Enforcement Agencies: Artificial Intelligence
SB 524 addresses the use of artificial intelligence by law enforcement agencies in California. The law aims to regulate the deployment of AI systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination and ensure transparency in automated decision-making processes used in policing. It covers law enforcement agencies and their use of AI in areas such as predictive policing and facial recognition. The legislation seeks to mitigate risks of bias and discrimination in AI systems used for law enforcement purposes.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Oct 2025
—
California AB 1043 — Digital Age Assurance Act (Enacted Oct 2025)
California AB 1043 (Digital Age Assurance Act) requires operators of websites and online services likely to be accessed by minors to take reasonable steps to verify user age. Platforms must default to privacy-protective settings for users estimated to be minors. Signed by Governor Newsom in October 2025.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Oct 2025
—
HB 1925 — An Act Amending Titles 35 (Health And Safety) And 40 (Insurance) Of The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, Providing For Artificial Intelligence In Facilities, For Artificial Intelligence Use By Insurers And For Artificial Intelligence Use By M
HB 1925 amends Pennsylvania statutes to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare facilities, by insurers, and in managed care plans under the Medical Assistance (MA) or Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). The bill imposes duties on state departments including the Department of Health, the Insurance Department, and the Department of Human Services to oversee AI use and enforce penalties for noncompliance. The legislation aims to address potential harms from algorithmic discrimination in healthcare and ensure privacy protections in AI-driven decision-making.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Oct 2025
—
GUARD Act (S.3062) — Guidelines for User Age-verification and Responsible Dialogue Act (Proposed Oct 2025)
The GUARD Act (S.3062) proposed requiring online platforms to verify user ages before allowing access and mandated parental consent for minors. Builds on COPPA by extending protections to teens 13-16. Also includes mental health disclosure requirements and restrictions on addictive design features for minors. Proposed October 2025.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child SafetySelf-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Oct 2025
—
Social Media Warning Laws Boost Consumer Rights, Protection
California enacted a law in October 2025 requiring social media companies to provide escalating, time-based warnings to users about mental health risks and addictive design features. The law mandates daily notices upon login and longer alerts after extended use, aiming to address the growing concern of social media addiction, particularly among minors. The statute reflects a shift in accountability toward social media platforms, which are accused of using features like infinite scroll and autoplay to maximize engagement and create reward loops that are difficult for adolescents to resist.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Addiction & Mental Health
Oct 2025
—
California SB 857 — Public Safety Omnibus: AI-Generated CSAM
SB 85 introduces a Consumer Data Protection Act focused on social media platforms and model operators, requiring interoperability interfaces. The bill aims to enhance consumer data protection by regulating how platforms handle user data and ensuring transparency in data practices. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns by imposing requirements on data collection, use, and sharing. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been tabled in the Communications, Technology and Innovation committee.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Child Safety
Oct 2025
—
California — Ban on AI Police Reports (2025)
Prevents police officers from using AI to write up incident reports. Part of a wave of legislation restricting AI use by law enforcement.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Algorithmic DiscriminationAutonomous Systems
Oct 2025
—
California — AI Cannot Claim Autonomous Harm Defense (2025)
Prevents a defendant from claiming AI acted autonomously to cause harm to a plaintiff. Establishes that humans remain liable for harms caused by AI systems they deploy.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Autonomous SystemsFraud & Financial
Oct 2025
—
California Civil Rights Department — AI Employment Discrimination Regulations
Restricts discriminatory use of AI in employment decisions. Regulations issued by the California Civil Rights Department, effective October 2025. Covers automated screening, hiring, and termination tools.
EnactedCalifornia
Regulation
Enacted
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Oct 2025
—
California SB 53 — Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act
Requires frontier AI model developers (models trained using >10^26 FLOPS) to publish safety frameworks, report critical safety incidents, and implement whistleblower protections. Large developers (>$500M revenue) face enhanced obligations. Penalties up to $1 million per violation. Effective January 1, 2026.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Autonomous SystemsAlgorithmic Discrimination
Sep 2025
—
SB 5356 — Establishing Guidelines For Government Procurement And Use Of Automated Decision Systems In Order To Protect Consumers, Improve Transparency, And Create More Market Predictability
SB 53 regulates the development and deployment of large artificial intelligence models in California. The law requires transparency and accountability measures for developers of large AI models, including disclosure of training data sources and mitigation of algorithmic bias. It aims to address harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI systems.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Algorithmic Discrimination
Sep 2025
5
A 9106 — Regulates the use of artificial intelligence in the provision of therapy or psychotherapy services
This bill regulates AI use in therapy services by requiring explicit patient consent before AI assists in recorded or transcribed sessions, aiming to prevent mental health harms from unconsented AI involvement in sensitive care contexts.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Addiction & Mental Health
Sep 2025
—
The Dismantle Foreign Scam Syndicates Act
Establishes an interagency Task Force, chaired by the Secretary of State, to develop and implement a comprehensive US strategy against transnational criminal organizations running large-scale online scams — primarily pig-butchering cryptocurrency fraud — operating from Southeast Asia using trafficked labor. Proposes sanctions on key perpetrators, annual reporting to Congress, and authorizes $30M for FY2026 and FY2027. Introduced in the 119th Congress on September 18, 2025 (HR 5490). Passed the House Foreign Affairs Committee on December 3, 2025. Pending full House and Senate votes. Note: A prior version passed the House Foreign Affairs Committee in the 118th Congress (September 2024) but did not advance further.
Under ReviewUnited States
Legislation
Under Review
United States
Fraud & Financial
Sep 2025
—
FTC v. Replika AI — Deceptive Marketing to Vulnerable Users (2025)
The FTC took action against Luka, Inc. (maker of Replika AI) in 2025 for deceptive marketing practices targeting vulnerable users including minors, people with depression, and those experiencing loneliness. Challenged Replika's marketing of its AI companion as a real relationship partner. Part of the FTC's broader crackdown on deceptive AI practices.
AB 1018 addresses the use of automated decision systems in California. The bill aims to regulate systems that make decisions impacting individuals, particularly in areas like employment, housing, and public services. It seeks to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination by requiring transparency and accountability in automated decision-making processes. The bill was ordered to inactive file at the request of Senator Wiener.
RejectedCalifornia
Legislation
Rejected
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Sep 2025
—
CHAT Act — Children Harmed by AI Technology Act (Proposed Sep 2025)
The CHAT Act (Children Harmed by AI Technology Act) proposed requiring AI developers and chatbot operators to implement safety measures specifically protecting minors, including age verification, content restrictions, and mandatory disclosure when minors interact with AI systems. Introduced in September 2025.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child Safety
Sep 2025
—
HB 1857 — An Act Requiring Business Entities To Disclose The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Certain Consumer Interactions; Establishing The Right Of Consumers To Human Review In High-Impact Decisions; And Providing For Enforcement By Attorney General.
HB 1857 requires businesses to disclose the use of artificial intelligence in consumer interactions and grants consumers the right to request human review in high-impact decisions. The bill aims to increase transparency and accountability in AI systems used in consumer-facing contexts. It also provides for enforcement by the Pennsylvania Attorney General. The legislation addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI use.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Sep 2025
—
FTC Inquiry into AI Companion Chatbots (Section 6(b), Sep 2025)
The FTC launched a Section 6(b) study in September 2025 into AI companion chatbot companies, including Character.AI, Replika, and similar platforms. The inquiry examines data collection practices, safety measures for minors and vulnerable users, and whether the companies engage in unfair or deceptive acts. Results expected in 2026.
AB 1405 — Artificial Intelligence: Auditors: Enrollment
AB 1405 introduces a framework for the enrollment and oversight of auditors tasked with evaluating artificial intelligence systems. The bill aims to ensure transparency and accountability in AI deployment, addressing potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks. It is currently under review in the California legislature.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Aug 2025
3
SB 833 — Critical Infrastructure: Artificial Intelligence Systems: Human Oversight
SB 833 addresses the use of artificial intelligence systems in critical infrastructure by requiring human oversight. The bill aims to ensure that AI systems used in critical infrastructure sectors are subject to appropriate human control and oversight to mitigate risks. It is intended to apply to AI systems deployed in sectors such as energy, transportation, and communications. The bill was introduced in California during the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently under review.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Autonomous Systems
Aug 2025
—
SB 69 — Artificial Intelligence Program: Attorney General
SB 69 establishes an artificial intelligence program under the California Attorney General to address the use and regulation of AI systems. The bill aims to ensure transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI deployment, particularly in areas such as algorithmic decision-making and data privacy. It is intended to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination and unauthorized surveillance through AI technologies. The bill is currently under submission and review in committee.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Aug 2025
—
HB 4048 — Criminal Procedure: Sentencing Guidelines; Guidelines For Dissemination Of Deep Fake Sexual Images
HB 4048 introduces sentencing guidelines for the dissemination of deep fake sexual images. The bill amends Section 17b of Chapter XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.17b). It is tied to HB 4047'25 and focuses on criminal procedure and privacy protections related to deepfake pornography. The bill was recently assigned to PA 12'25 for further consideration.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Privacy & Surveillance
Aug 2025
—
HB 1009 — Artificial Intelligence Systems
This Colorado bill narrows the definition of 'consequential decisions' in AI systems to employment and public safety contexts, directly addressing algorithmic discrimination risks in high-stakes decisions. It adjusts implementation timelines and adds exemptions
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Algorithmic Discrimination
Aug 2025
—
HB 1008 — Consumer Protections for Artificial Intelligence Interactions
This Colorado bill establishes consumer protections for AI interactions by requiring transparency when consumers engage with AI systems instead of humans. It enforces compliance with anti-discrimination laws and consumer protection statutes, enabling legal action against developers or deployers of discriminatory or deceptive AI systems. The bill is significant for addressing algorithmic discrimination and ensuring accountability in AI deployment.
SB 8 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and deepfake representations in identity fraud. The bill aims to criminalize the unauthorized use of AI-generated or deepfake content for fraudulent purposes. It targets harms related to identity theft and deceptive use of synthetic media. The legislation is currently under review in the 2026 Maryland General Assembly session.
Under ReviewColorado
Legislation
Under Review
Colorado
Algorithmic Discrimination
Aug 2025
—
HB 148 — Relating to the use of artificial intelligence to score constructed responses on assessment instruments administered to public school students.
This bill addresses the use of artificial intelligence to score student assessments in Texas public schools. It matters for digital harms as biased AI scoring systems could lead to algorithmic discrimination, disproportionately affecting students from marginalized groups through unfair evaluation practices.
ProposedTexas
Legislation
Proposed
Texas
Algorithmic Discrimination
Aug 2025
—
Delaware — Consumer Privacy Act (2025 Enacted)
Delaware enacted a comprehensive consumer privacy law in 2025, joining the growing number of states with omnibus privacy legislation. The Delaware Personal Data Privacy Act grants consumers rights to access, correct, delete, and opt out of the sale of personal data, and imposes obligations on data controllers and processors operating in the state.
EnactedDelaware
Legislation
Enacted
Delaware
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Aug 2025
—
A 8962 — Enacts the New York fundamental artificial intelligence requirements in (FAIR) news act
This bill establishes requirements for AI transparency and fairness in news media, addressing misinformation risks and algorithmic bias in content curation. It mandates disclosures to news workers/consumers and workplace protections for media employees affected by AI systems.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & DisinfoAlgorithmic Discrimination
Aug 2025
—
Delaware — Agentic AI Regulatory Sandbox (Enacted 2025)
Delaware enacted legislation establishing a regulatory sandbox for agentic AI systems — autonomous AI that can take actions on behalf of users. Allows companies to test agentic AI under relaxed regulatory requirements in exchange for reporting obligations. Designed to attract AI development while building an evidence base for future regulation.
EnactedDelaware
Legislation
Enacted
Delaware
Autonomous SystemsAlgorithmic Discrimination
Aug 2025
—
Illinois — Ban on AI Therapy (2025)
State law requires actual humans, not AI systems or chatbots, to provide therapy. Bans AI therapy outright in community college settings. Part of broader state concern about AI in healthcare.
EnactedIllinois
Legislation
Enacted
Illinois
Addiction & Mental HealthAutonomous Systems
Aug 2025
—
Michigan HB 4047/4048 — Nonconsensual Intimate AI Deepfakes
Criminalizes the creation and distribution of nonconsensual intimate AI deepfakes, with enhanced penalties for cases involving extortion, harassment, or profit motives. Allows victims to take civil action. Signed by Gov. Whitmer August 2025.
EnactedMichigan
Legislation
Enacted
Michigan
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
Aug 2025
—
Illinois HB 3178 — Digital Replica / AI Likeness Protections
HB 317 requires app store providers and developers to implement age verification and obtain parental consent for certain consumer protections. The bill authorizes the Alabama Attorney General to take legal action for violations as deceptive trade practices and allows parents to bring civil actions. The legislation was introduced in the 2025 Regular Session and referred to the House Committee on Children and Senior Advocacy.
ProposedIllinois
Legislation
Proposed
Illinois
Privacy & SurveillanceMisinfo & Disinfo
Aug 2025
—
PS 91 — Para Enmendar El Artículo 3 De La Ley 85-2017, Según Enmendada, Conocida Como "Ley Contra El Hostigamiento E Intimidación O "Bullying" Del Gobierno De Puerto Rico", También Conocida Como "Ley Alexander Santiago Martínez"; Y El Artículo 9.07 De La
This legislation amends Puerto Rico's anti-bullying law and educational reform law to expand the definition of cyberbullying. It aims to enhance protections against online harassment, particularly targeting minors. The bill is part of broader efforts to address digital safety in educational contexts.
EnactedPuerto Rico
Legislation
Enacted
Puerto Rico
Child Safety
Jul 2025
—
Oregon — Social Media Minors Protection (Enacted 2025)
Oregon enacted legislation in 2025 requiring social media platforms to implement age-appropriate protections for minors, restrict addictive design features, and limit data collection from users under 18. Builds on Oregon's existing privacy framework and aligns with the broader state trend of children's online safety legislation.
HB 167 — Relating to the use of artificial intelligence to score constructed responses on assessment instruments administered to public school students.
This Texas bill addresses the use of artificial intelligence to score student assessments in public schools. It matters for digital harms because AI scoring systems could perpetuate algorithmic bias, leading to unfair evaluations that disproportionately affect marginalized student groups.
ProposedTexas
Legislation
Proposed
Texas
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jul 2025
—
Trump Executive Order — Preventing Woke AI in the Federal Government (Jul 2025)
Trump Executive Order directing federal agencies to develop AI systems that reflect 'American values' and avoid what the order terms 'ideological bias.' Required OSTP and OMB to develop guidance on preventing 'woke AI' in federal government systems. Signed July 2025 as part of the administration's broader AI deregulation agenda.
EnactedUnited States
Executive Order
Enacted
United States
Algorithmic DiscriminationMisinfo & Disinfo
Jul 2025
—
New Jersey A3540 — Comprehensive Deepfake Law (2025)
New Jersey A3540 is one of the most comprehensive state deepfake laws enacted in 2025. Criminalizes non-consensual creation or distribution of synthetic intimate imagery, creates civil remedies, and addresses AI-generated CSAM. Also covers deepfakes used for harassment, fraud, or election interference in a single omnibus bill.
HB 142 — Relating to required disclosures on certain political advertising that contains altered media; creating a criminal offense.
This bill requires disclosures for political advertisements containing altered media (e.g., deepfakes) and establishes criminal penalties for non-compliance. It addresses misinformation risks from AI-generated content in political contexts.
ProposedTexas
Legislation
Proposed
Texas
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jul 2025
—
HB 1729 — An Act Amending Title 18 (Crimes And Offenses) Of The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, In Miscellaneous Offenses, Providing For Children'S Online Safety
HB 1729 amends Pennsylvania's criminal code to address children's online safety by introducing new provisions related to online safety. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Communications & Technology committee for review. It aims to protect minors from online harms such as grooming, sextortion, and exposure to inappropriate content.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Child Safety
Jul 2025
7
AMERICA DRIVES Act / AV Acceleration Act (Proposed Jul 2025)
The AMERICA DRIVES Act proposed creating a national framework for autonomous vehicle testing and deployment on public roads, including federal safety standards, insurance requirements, and preemption of conflicting state AV laws. Introduced in July 2025 as the most recent federal AV legislation effort following the failure of the SELF DRIVE Act.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Autonomous Systems
Jul 2025
—
North Carolina HB 591 — Synthetic Media Minors and NCII Protections (2025)
HB 591 aimed to protect minors from social media by requiring platforms to obtain parental consent for accounts of users under 16 and prohibiting platforms from collecting personal data from minors under 18. The bill also sought to limit algorithmic recommendations for minors to reduce mental health risks. The bill was introduced in the 2023 Florida legislative session but died in the Fiscal Policy committee on May 5, 2023.
Pennsylvania 2025 Act 35 (SB 649) addresses both deepfake fraud and other AI-facilitated harms. Creates criminal penalties for creating or distributing deepfake content with intent to harass, defraud, or commit election interference, and establishes civil remedies for victims. One of the most comprehensive state deepfake laws enacted in 2025.
AB 412 — Generative Artificial Intelligence: Training Data: Copyrighted Materials
AB 412 addresses the use of copyrighted materials in the training data of generative artificial intelligence systems. The bill seeks to regulate how AI systems are trained using copyrighted content, potentially impacting data privacy and intellectual property rights. It is currently in the California legislative process and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Privacy & Surveillance
Jul 2025
—
Rhode Island H5872/S0816 — Political Synthetic Media Disclosure (2025)
Rhode Island H5872 and companion S0816 require political campaigns and advocacy groups to clearly label AI-generated content in political communications and advertisements. Mandates disclosure when synthetic media is used to depict candidates or public figures. Enacted 2025 as part of Rhode Island's election integrity package.
EnactedRhode Island
Legislation
Enacted
Rhode Island
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jul 2025
—
Rhode Island H5046/S0136 — Synthetic Intimate Imagery Criminal Penalties (2025)
Rhode Island H5046 and companion S0136 create criminal penalties for the non-consensual creation and distribution of synthetic intimate imagery, including AI-generated deepfakes. Provides for felony charges, civil damages, and injunctive relief. Enacted 2025 as part of Rhode Island's digital harm prevention package.
EnactedRhode Island
Legislation
Enacted
Rhode Island
Privacy & Surveillance
Jul 2025
—
SB 816 — An Act Relating To Elections -- Deceptive And Fraudulent Synthetic Media In Election Communications
SB 816 addresses the use of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media in election communications. The bill aims to prevent the spread of disinformation during elections by regulating synthetic media content. It targets election-related disinformation, particularly deepfakes or AI-generated content designed to mislead voters. The law was signed into effect by the Governor of Rhode Island on July 2, 2025.
EnactedRhode Island
Legislation
Enacted
Rhode Island
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jul 2025
8
HB 5872 — An Act Relating To Elections -- Deceptive And Fraudulent Synthetic Media In Election Communications
This legislation addresses the use of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media in election communications. It aims to prevent the spread of disinformation through AI-generated content during elections. The law is designed to protect the integrity of electoral processes by regulating synthetic media used in political messaging. It was signed into law by the Governor of Rhode Island on July 2, 2025.
EnactedRhode Island
Legislation
Enacted
Rhode Island
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jul 2025
7
Pennsylvania — Digital Replica / AI Likeness Protection
Passed law to protect digital identity and consent from unauthorized AI-generated replicas. Part of a 2025 wave of state digital replica laws alongside Arkansas, Montana, and Utah.
EnactedPennsylvania
Legislation
Enacted
Pennsylvania
Privacy & Surveillance
Jul 2025
—
Connecticut — AI Insurance Coverage Denial Restrictions (Enacted 2025)
Connecticut enacted legislation restricting health insurers and managed care organizations from using AI or automated systems as the sole basis for denying prior authorization or coverage claims. Requires a licensed clinician to review and be accountable for any AI-assisted denial. Part of the 2025 wave of state healthcare AI bills.
EnactedConnecticut
Legislation
Enacted
Connecticut
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jun 2025
—
Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton (Supreme Court, 2025) — Age Verification for Adult Content
Supreme Court upheld Texas law (HB 1181) requiring age verification for adult websites, ruling it constitutional under intermediate scrutiny. Found the state has an important interest in shielding children from sexually explicit content. Major precedent for states enacting harmful content age verification laws.
EnactedUnited States
Court Ruling
Enacted
United States
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2025
—
HB 4667 — Crimes: Other; Use Of Artificial Intelligence To Commit Certain Crimes; Prohibit
HB 4667 amends Michigan criminal law to prohibit the use of artificial intelligence to commit certain crimes. The bill adds Section 411Y to the Michigan Compiled Laws, targeting the misuse of AI in criminal activities. It is intended to address fraud and financial harm associated with AI-powered scams and deepfake fraud. The bill is currently in the proposed stage and has not been enacted.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Fraud & Financial
Jun 2025
—
SB 1295 — An Act Concerning Broadband Internet, Gaming, Social Media, Online Services And Consumer Contracts
SB 129 requires the disclosure of artificial intelligence-generated content to prevent misrepresentation. The bill falls under consumer protection and aims to address disinformation by ensuring transparency in AI-generated content. It was introduced in the Alabama Senate and referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2025
7
Texas App Store Accountability Act (SB 2420) — Age Checks at App Store Level (Challenged Oct 2025)
Texas SB 2420 requires app stores (primarily Apple and Google) to verify the age of users and obtain parental consent before allowing minors to download apps. Challenged by industry groups in October 2025 as a violation of First Amendment rights. One of the first state laws targeting age verification at the app distribution layer.
Comprehensive AI law prohibiting development or deployment of AI systems intended to encourage self-harm, violence, or criminal activity; creation of AI-generated CSAM or unlawful deepfakes; and intentional unlawful discrimination. Requires government entity AI disclosure to consumers. Establishes AI Advisory Council and regulatory sandbox. AG enforcement with penalties $10K–$200K per violation. No private right of action. Effective January 1, 2026.
HB 1625 — An Act Establishing The Keystone Artificial Intelligence Authority Within The Department Of Community And Economic Development; Providing For The Duties Of Authority And Its Governing Board; Providing For Duties Of Other Entities; Establishing T
HB 1625 proposes to establish the Keystone Artificial Intelligence Authority within Pennsylvania's Department of Community and Economic Development to oversee AI development and deployment. It also creates an AI Permitting System Pilot Program within the Department of Environmental Protection and establishes a Keystone AI Development Fund. The bill outlines duties for the authority and its governing board and includes provisions for sovereign immunity. The legislation aims to address potential harms from AI systems, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2025
3
Maine LD 1727 — AI Chatbot Consumer Disclosure (Jun 2025)
Maine LD 1727 requires businesses deploying chatbots or AI systems interacting with consumers to disclose that the user is communicating with an AI rather than a human. Provides an exception for AI systems that make their non-human nature reasonably obvious. Enacted June 2025, one of the first state chatbot disclosure laws.
EnactedMaine
Legislation
Enacted
Maine
Fraud & FinancialMisinfo & Disinfo
Jun 2025
—
A 5346 — Relates to warning labels on certain social media platforms
This bill relates to requiring warning labels on certain social media platforms. The intent is to address potential mental health risks associated with social media use, particularly for minors. The bill was substituted by S4505, indicating it is still under legislative review. It aims to inform users about the potential addictive and harmful effects of social media platforms.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Addiction & Mental Health
Jun 2025
6
SB 562 — Use Of Artificial Intelligence To Detect Firearms
SB 562 proposes the use of artificial intelligence to detect firearms in public spaces. The bill aims to enhance public safety by leveraging AI technology for real-time firearm detection. It raises concerns about algorithmic discrimination and privacy surveillance, particularly regarding the potential misuse of AI in law enforcement. The bill was introduced in the 2025 Florida legislative session but was rejected after dying in the Criminal Justice committee.
RejectedFlorida
Legislation
Rejected
Florida
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2025
—
Ohio HB 96 — Ohio Innocence Act / Age Verification for Harmful Content (Jun 2025)
Ohio HB 96 (Ohio Innocence Act) requires commercial adult content websites to implement age verification for users and mandates that websites retain proof of age for performers. Aims to protect minors from accessing harmful content and to ensure adult performers are not minors. Enacted June 2025.
EnactedOhio
Legislation
Enacted
Ohio
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2025
—
S 2698 — Relates To Requiring Disclosure Of Use Of Generative Artificial Intelligence In A Civil Action
S 2698 requires the disclosure of the use of generative artificial intelligence in civil actions. The bill aims to increase transparency in legal proceedings where AI-generated content may be involved. It addresses concerns related to misinformation and disinformation by ensuring that the use of AI in legal contexts is clearly disclosed. The bill was committed to the Rules Committee on June 13, 2025.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jun 2025
—
New Hampshire SB 300 — Synthetic Media Involving Minors (2025)
New Hampshire SB 300 criminalizes the creation and distribution of synthetic media — AI-generated images, video, or audio — depicting minors in sexual situations, and strengthens penalties for existing CSAM offenses. Also extends existing NCII law to cover deepfakes involving adults. Enacted 2025.
EnactedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Enacted
New Hampshire
Child Safety
Jun 2025
—
S 3827 — Relates to Banning the Use of Biometric Identifying Technology in Schools
This bill proposes to ban the use of biometric identifying technology in schools. It aims to protect student privacy by prohibiting the collection, use, or retention of biometric data such as facial recognition or fingerprint scans in educational settings. The legislation addresses concerns about surveillance and data privacy risks associated with biometric technologies in schools.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jun 2025
—
S 6955 — Establishes The Artificial Intelligence Training Data Transparency Act
This act establishes an age-appropriate design code to protect minors from harmful digital content and design practices. It requires digital platforms to implement design standards that are appropriate for children's age and developmental stage. The law addresses child safety by preventing grooming, exploitation, and exposure to inappropriate content through platform design.
Louisiana HB 178 establishes requirements for the authentication of digital and AI-generated evidence in civil and criminal proceedings. Requires parties introducing synthetic media as evidence to disclose its AI-generated nature, and gives courts discretion to exclude unauthenticated synthetic evidence. Enacted 2025.
EnactedLouisiana
Legislation
Enacted
Louisiana
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jun 2025
—
SB 1356 — An Act Concerning Data Privacy, Online Monitoring, Social Media, Data Brokers And Connected Vehicle Services
SB 13 establishes transparency and accountability requirements for health insurers using artificial intelligence to manage coverage and claims. The act mandates that health insurers disclose how AI systems are used in decision-making processes and ensures that these systems do not lead to discriminatory outcomes. It aims to address potential algorithmic discrimination in health insurance practices by requiring oversight and fairness in AI deployment.
EnactedConnecticut
Legislation
Enacted
Connecticut
Privacy & Surveillance
Jun 2025
—
Nevada — AI Mental Health Chatbot Regulation (Enacted 2025)
Nevada enacted legislation specifically regulating AI-powered mental health chatbots and digital therapeutic tools. Requires disclosure that the service is AI-operated, mandates safety protocols for users expressing suicidal ideation, and prohibits AI mental health tools from discouraging professional care. Enacted 2025.
EnactedNevada
Legislation
Enacted
Nevada
Addiction & Mental HealthSelf-Harm & Suicide
Jun 2025
—
Vermont — Social Media Platform Liability for Minors (Enacted 2025)
Vermont enacted legislation in 2025 creating a private right of action for minors harmed by social media platforms. Allows minor users and their guardians to sue platforms that knowingly facilitated addiction-related harms or that failed to implement required safety features for underage users. One of the first state laws creating direct platform liability for minors.
EnactedVermont
Legislation
Enacted
Vermont
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jun 2025
—
A 8884 — Relates to the development and use of certain artificial intelligence systems
This New York bill regulates high-risk artificial intelligence systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination, requiring independent audits and establishing enforcement mechanisms through the attorney general and private lawsuits. It addresses systemic risks of biased AI systems in critical domains like hiring, law enforcement, and finance.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jun 2025
—
Colorado Privacy Act — Minors' Data Amendments (Effective Oct 2025)
Colorado enacted amendments to its Colorado Privacy Act specifically addressing minors' data. The 2025 amendments strengthen protections for children and teens, restrict targeted advertising to minors, and require privacy-by-default settings for users under 18. Effective October 2025.
EnactedColorado
Legislation
Enacted
Colorado
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2025
—
Nebraska — AI Insurance Coverage Denial Restrictions (Enacted 2025)
Nebraska enacted legislation restricting health insurers from using AI as the primary basis for denying prior authorization requests. Requires a licensed clinician to review and sign off on any AI-assisted coverage denial. Part of the 2025 wave of state-level healthcare AI regulation targeting algorithmic insurance decisions.
EnactedNebraska
Legislation
Enacted
Nebraska
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jun 2025
—
HB 530 — Sensitive Deepfake Images
HB 530 addresses the creation and distribution of sensitive deepfake images, aiming to protect individuals from non-consensual deepfake pornography. The bill is part of New Mexico's 2025 legislative session and falls under the category of crimes and penalties. The latest legislative action indicates the bill's progress is currently postponed indefinitely.
Under ReviewNew Mexico
Legislation
Under Review
New Mexico
Privacy & Surveillance
Jun 2025
—
HB 1083 — To Create The Arkansas Kids Online Safety Act
HB 1083 aims to establish the Arkansas Kids Online Safety Act, focusing on protecting minors from online risks such as grooming, sextortion, and exposure to harmful content. The bill was introduced in the 2025 legislative session but was withdrawn by the author on March 11, 2025. It is currently in the proposed stage.
ProposedArkansas
Legislation
Proposed
Arkansas
Child Safety
Jun 2025
19
Maine — AI Chatbot Safety Law for Minors
Requires safety protocols and disclosure notices for AI chat products used by minors, following reports of teen suicides linked to predatory AI chatbots.
Expands protections against non-consensual synthetic intimate content. Clarifies that deceptive or AI-generated intimate depictions are treated comparably to traditional non-consensual imagery, ensuring victims have legal recourse even when no original photograph existed.
EnactedVermont
Legislation
Enacted
Vermont
Privacy & Surveillance
Jun 2025
—
New York A 2249 — Digital Replica and Publicity Rights Act
Enhances protections for individuals whose likeness or creative work is used through synthetic media, adding new civil remedies and registration requirements. Shaped by input from entertainment-industry advocates concerned about AI replication of performers.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Privacy & SurveillanceMisinfo & Disinfo
Jun 2025
—
Rhode Island — AI Deepfake Election Disclosure (with Satire Exemption)
Requires disclosure of AI-generated content in political communications. Includes exemptions for satire or parody. Also among states criminalizing AI-generated CSAM.
EnactedRhode Island
Legislation
Enacted
Rhode Island
Misinfo & DisinfoChild Safety
Jun 2025
—
Nevada AI Laws — Deepfake and Synthetic Media Protections
Nevada enacted laws criminalizing AI-generated CSAM and addressing synthetic intimate content. Nevada became a key player in 2025-2026 AI policy debates after being less active in 2024.
HB 22 addresses the distribution of sensitive and deepfake images in New Mexico. The bill aims to criminalize the unauthorized sharing of such content, focusing on protecting individuals from non-consensual deepfake pornography and related harms. It falls under the Crimes & Penalties subject area and is intended to enhance privacy protections. The bill's latest action indicates it has been postponed indefinitely.
ProposedOregon
Legislation
Proposed
Oregon
Privacy & Surveillance
Jun 2025
—
HB 1533 — An Act Amending Title 18 (Crimes And Offenses) Of The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, In Culpability, Providing For Liability For Deployment Of Artificial Intelligence System
HB 1533 amends Pennsylvania's criminal code to establish liability for the deployment of artificial intelligence systems. The bill introduces legal accountability for AI system deployment, potentially addressing risks of algorithmic discrimination or harmful automated decisions. It is currently in the early legislative process and has been referred to the Judiciary Committee for review.
LC 1795 aims to revise Montana's artificial intelligence laws specifically regarding elections. The bill falls under the subject areas of Elections and Information Technology. The latest action indicates that the draft died in the legislative process, meaning it did not proceed further. The bill seeks to address potential harms related to AI in the context of election disinformation.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Misinfo & Disinfo
May 2025
—
LC 2720 — Revise Artificial Intelligence Laws
LC 2720 aimed to revise Montana's artificial intelligence laws, focusing on addressing potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination. The bill was introduced during the 2025 legislative session and fell under the Information Technology subject area. The latest action indicated that the draft died in process, meaning it did not proceed further in the legislative process.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Algorithmic Discrimination
May 2025
—
LC 3152 — Provide Online Privacy Protection Act
LC 3152 — Provide Online Privacy Protection Act is a proposed bill in Montana aimed at enhancing online privacy protections. The bill falls under the subject areas of Information Technology and Privacy. The latest action indicates that the draft died in the legislative process, meaning it did not proceed further in the session. The bill seeks to address privacy harms related to online data collection and surveillance practices.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
LC 1336 — Revise Laws Related To Facial Recognition
LC 1336 aims to revise Montana's laws related to facial recognition technology. The bill is part of a growing legislative effort to regulate the use of biometric data and facial recognition systems, addressing privacy and surveillance concerns. The bill was introduced during the 2025 legislative session but ultimately failed to advance, as the draft died in process.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
LC 1677 — Generally Revise Artificial Intelligence Laws
LC 1677 aimed to revise Montana's artificial intelligence laws, focusing on regulating AI systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination and protect privacy. The bill addressed concerns around automated decision-making and data collection practices. It was introduced in the 2025 legislative session but was marked as 'Draft Died in Process' and did not advance further. The legislation sought to establish a legal framework for AI use in the state.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
LC 1312 — Prohibit Facial Recognition Technology At Traffic Lights
This bill seeks to prohibit the use of facial recognition technology at traffic lights in Montana. The legislation aims to address privacy concerns associated with the deployment of surveillance technologies in public infrastructure. It falls under the jurisdiction of Montana's 2025 legislative session and was categorized under traffic regulations. The bill's latest action indicates that the draft died in process, effectively rejecting the proposal.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
LC 1568 — Prohibit Facial Recognition Attendance Systems
LC 1568 is a bill introduced in the state of Montana during the 2025 legislative session that seeks to prohibit the use of facial recognition attendance systems in schools. The bill is categorized under privacy and education subjects, aiming to address concerns related to biometric data collection and surveillance in educational settings. The bill's latest action indicates that it 'Draft Died in Process,' meaning it did not proceed further in the legislative process.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
LC 3778 — Generally Revise Artificial Intelligence Laws
LC 3778 aimed to revise artificial intelligence laws in Montana, focusing on algorithmic decision-making transparency and biometric data protections. The bill addressed potential harms from AI systems, including discrimination in automated decisions and privacy risks from biometric data collection. It was introduced during the 2025 legislative session but was rejected after the draft died in process on May 23, 2025.
LC 832 aimed to revise Montana's laws regarding facial recognition technology. The bill was introduced in the 2025 legislative session and fell under the subject of Information Technology. The latest action indicated that the draft died in the legislative process. The bill sought to address privacy and surveillance concerns related to the use of facial recognition technology.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
LC 3790 — Generally Revise Artificial Intelligence Laws
LC 3790 is a proposed bill in Montana aimed at generally revising artificial intelligence laws. The bill was introduced in the 2025 legislative session and falls under the subject of Information Technology. The bill's purpose is to address potential harms from AI systems, particularly focusing on algorithmic discrimination and decision-making fairness. The latest action on the bill indicates that the draft died in the legislative process.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Algorithmic Discrimination
May 2025
—
LC 4290 — Revise Artificial Intelligence Laws
LC 4290 proposes revisions to Montana's artificial intelligence laws. The bill aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns arising from AI systems. The legislation was introduced in the 2025 legislative session but was marked as 'Draft Died in Process' on May 22, 2025, indicating it did not proceed further.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
LC 3989 — Generally Revise Artificial Intelligence Laws
LC 3989 is a bill introduced in the 2025 Montana legislative session aimed at generally revising artificial intelligence laws. The bill focuses on addressing potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns associated with AI systems. However, the bill was marked as 'Draft Died in Process' on May 22, 2025, indicating it did not move forward for further consideration or enactment.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
One Big Beautiful Bill — 10-Year State AI Law Moratorium (Failed Jul 2025)
The One Big Beautiful Bill included a provision that would have imposed a 10-year moratorium on state AI laws, preventing states from enacting or enforcing regulations on AI systems stricter than federal law. The provision failed to survive Senate reconciliation in July 2025, removed after significant opposition from state AGs and civil rights groups.
SB 1439 — An Act Concerning The Definition Of "Child Sexual Abuse Material"
SB 1439 proposes to revise the definition of 'child sexual abuse material' in Connecticut law. The bill is focused on updating legal definitions related to child pornography and abuse material. It addresses harms related to the production, distribution, and possession of material involving minors in sexually explicit contexts. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child Safety
May 2025
—
LC 4006 — Generally Revise Artificial Intelligence Laws
LC 4006 is a proposed bill in Montana aimed at revising artificial intelligence laws. The bill falls under the Information Technology subject area and was introduced in the 2025 legislative session. It seeks to address potential harms related to AI systems, including privacy risks and algorithmic discrimination. The bill was marked as 'Draft Died in Process' on May 22, 2025, indicating it did not advance further.
Nebraska LB 371 creates civil remedies for victims of non-consensual synthetic intimate imagery, including AI-generated deepfakes. Allows victims to sue creators and distributors for actual damages, statutory damages, and attorney's fees. Does not require the perpetrator to have known the content would be distributed. Enacted 2025.
EnactedNebraska
Legislation
Enacted
Nebraska
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
Nebraska LB 383 — Parental Rights in Social Media Act
Requires social media companies to verify age and obtain parental consent for anyone under 18. Parents allowed to view profiles of minor children. Fines up to $2,500 per violation with private right of action. Takes effect July 1, 2026.
EnactedNebraska
Legislation
Enacted
Nebraska
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
South Carolina S0029/S0028 — Synthetic Media Involving Minors Criminal Penalties (2025)
South Carolina S0029 and companion S0028 criminalize the creation and distribution of AI-generated synthetic media depicting minors in sexual situations, and provide enhanced penalties when the victim is under 18. Address gaps in existing child pornography laws that did not explicitly cover AI-generated CSAM. Enacted 2025.
EnactedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Enacted
South Carolina
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
HB 820 — Health Insurance - Utilization Review - Use of Artificial Intelligence
HB 820 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in health insurance utilization review processes. The bill aims to ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in AI systems used to make decisions about healthcare coverage and treatment. It requires health insurers to disclose and justify AI-driven decisions to policyholders and healthcare providers. The legislation seeks to prevent algorithmic discrimination in healthcare access and decision-making. This law is intended to protect patients from biased or opaque AI systems in insurance underwriting and utilization review.
EnactedMaryland
Legislation
Enacted
Maryland
Algorithmic Discrimination
May 2025
—
Take it Down Act
The Take it Down Act is the first federal legislation to criminalize nonconsensual intimate imagery, including AI-generated explicit deepfakes. It aims to address the growing issue of AI-generated, nonconsensual sexual images and videos, which are increasingly prevalent in schools and among minors. Despite its enactment, the article highlights a lack of awareness and training among educators and students, underscoring the need for additional resources and guidance to implement the law effectively in educational settings.
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
TAKE IT DOWN Act (S.146) — CANONICAL RECORD
Criminalizes the publication of non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) including AI-generated deepfakes. Requires online platforms to remove such content within 48 hours of a victim's notice. Enforcement by the FTC. Introduced by Senators Cruz and Klobuchar. Passed Senate unanimously February 2025. Passed House 409–2 on April 28, 2025. Signed into law by President Trump on May 19, 2025 (Public Law 119-12). Criminal provisions in effect immediately. Platform notice-and-takedown obligations effective May 19, 2026. Criticized by the EFF, CDT, Freedom of the Press Foundation, and others for vague language, lack of safeguards against bad-faith takedowns, and potential First Amendment implications.
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceMisinfo & Disinfo
May 2025
—
HB 6857 — An Act Concerning The Attorney General's Recommendations Regarding Social Media And Minors
HB 6857 is a Connecticut bill concerning the Attorney General's recommendations regarding social media and minors. The bill focuses on issues such as parental notification, personal data disclosure, and the regulation of unfair or deceptive trade practices related to minors on social media platforms. It aims to address child safety and mental health risks associated with social media use among minors.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
May 2025
—
Arizona — AI Insurance Coverage Denial Restrictions (Enacted 2025)
Arizona enacted legislation restricting health insurers from using AI or algorithmic systems as the sole basis for denying coverage or prior authorization requests. Requires human review of AI-generated coverage decisions. Part of a broader wave of state-level AI healthcare bills passed in 2025.
Maryland SB 360 strengthens civil and criminal protections against synthetic intimate imagery, including AI-generated deepfakes. Creates a private right of action for victims with damages up to $10,000 per violation, and criminalizes the intentional distribution of synthetic NCII. Enacted 2025.
EnactedMaryland
Legislation
Enacted
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
SB 627 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law -- General Regulatory Provisions -- Artificial Intelligence Act
SB 627 introduces regulatory provisions for artificial intelligence systems in commercial contexts. The bill aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI deployment. It is currently under review, with a recommendation to hold the measure for further study.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2025
5
New York S 3008 — Personalized Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure
Requires businesses to disclose the use of personalized algorithmic pricing to consumers. Part of New York’s 2025 enacted AI legislation addressing algorithmic pricing transparency.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationFraud & Financial
May 2025
—
New York S 3008C — AI Companion Model Safeguards (Budget Law)
Requires operators of AI companion chatbots to implement safety measures and protocols to detect and address users’ expression of suicidal ideation or self-harm, regularly disclose to users they are not communicating with a human, and implement crisis intervention protocols. Enacted as part of FY26 budget. Effective November 5, 2025.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Self-Harm & SuicideChild SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
May 2025
—
HB 1430 — An Act Amending Title 50 (Mental Health) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, Providing for Protection of Minors on Social Media; and Imposing Penalties
HB 1430 amends Pennsylvania's mental health statutes to address the impact of social media on minors. The bill aims to protect minors from potential mental health risks associated with social media use and imposes penalties for violations. It was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Communications & Technology committee.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Addiction & Mental Health
May 2025
1
HF 1289 — Social Media Platforms Required To Post A Mental Health Warning Label And Timer Notifications
HF 1289 requires social media platforms to post mental health warning labels and timer notifications to address concerns related to social media's impact on mental health. The bill is part of Minnesota's 2025-2026 legislative session and falls under the subjects of consumer protection and mental health. It was recently added by author Hemmingsen-Jaeger. The bill aims to mitigate risks associated with excessive social media use by increasing user awareness through notifications and warnings.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Addiction & Mental Health
May 2025
—
LC 3521 — Generally Revise Laws Related To Artificial Intelligence
SB 163 revises privacy laws to address the collection, use, and protection of biometric, genetic, and neural data. The bill aims to enhance privacy protections for individuals by regulating how such sensitive data can be handled by entities in Montana. It addresses concerns related to surveillance and unauthorized use of personal data, aligning with broader privacy and data protection goals.
EnactedMontana
Legislation
Enacted
Montana
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
DEFIANCE Act of 2025 (HR 3562 / S.1837) — 119th Congress
Reintroduced following passage of the TAKE IT DOWN Act, which addresses criminal penalties and platform takedowns but does not include a private civil remedy for victims. The DEFIANCE Act fills that gap by giving victims of non-consensual sexually explicit AI-generated deepfakes the right to sue creators and distributors for civil damages — up to $150,000 or $250,000 in aggravated cases. Led by Sen. Dick Durbin and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Passed the Senate on January 13, 2026. Pending in the House. The earlier 118th Congress version passed the Senate in July 2024 but failed the House.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
May 2025
22
New York — Social Media Warning Label Bill (Passed Legislature, Awaiting Governor)
New York legislation that would require social media platforms to display surgeon-general-style warning labels on their products informing users of mental health risks, particularly for minors. Passed the New York Legislature but awaiting the Governor's signature as of early 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
May 2025
—
S 268 — Children and Social Media
S 268 is a proposed bill in South Carolina addressing children's safety on social media platforms. The bill has been referred to the Committee on Judiciary for review. It aims to establish regulations or requirements for social media platforms to protect minors from potential harms such as grooming, exposure to inappropriate content, or exploitation. The specific provisions of the bill are not detailed in the provided summary, but the focus is on child safety within digital platforms.
Strengthens criminal penalties for certain forms of synthetic intimate content including AI-generated deepfakes. Clarifies ambiguities in earlier statutes that did not anticipate high-fidelity AI-generated content.
EnactedOklahoma
Legislation
Enacted
Oklahoma
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2025
—
Utah — Ban on AI Police Reports (2025)
Prevents police officers from using AI to generate incident reports. Similar to California's law restricting AI use by law enforcement.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Algorithmic DiscriminationAutonomous Systems
May 2025
—
Montana SB 212 — Right to Compute Act
Introduces 'right to compute' provisions to protect AI development and deployment in Montana. Part of a pro-innovation approach to AI governance.
EnactedMontana
Legislation
Enacted
Montana
Autonomous Systems
May 2025
—
Kansas / Oregon — Foreign AI Prohibition on State Computers (DeepSeek Ban)
Kansas and Oregon prohibited the use of DeepSeek and other foreign-owned or developed AI systems on state computers, citing national security concerns.
EnactedKansas
Legislation
Enacted
Kansas
Privacy & SurveillanceAutonomous Systems
May 2025
—
Arizona HB 2678 — Sexual Exploitation of Children (AI Amendment)
Amends Arizona Revised Statutes on sexual exploitation of children to include AI-generated depictions. Extends existing child exploitation laws to cover synthetic media.
EnactedArizona
Legislation
Enacted
Arizona
Child Safety
May 2025
—
Minnesota Social Media Mental Health Warning Label Law
Requires social media platforms to display mental health warning labels to users under 18. First state-level social media warning label law. Enacted but not yet blocked. Set to take effect July 1, 2026.
EnactedMinnesota
Legislation
Enacted
Minnesota
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
May 2025
—
Montana — AI Regulatory Sandbox and Multiple AI Laws (2025)
Montana enacted multiple AI-related laws in 2025 including legislation establishing a regulatory sandbox for AI companies, transparency requirements for AI use in government services, and provisions addressing AI-generated synthetic media. Montana's 2025 session was among the more active state legislatures on AI governance.
This bill aims to establish consumer protections related to artificial intelligence systems in Colorado, addressing potential harms from biased algorithms or unfair AI practices that could lead to discrimination in services or decision-making.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Algorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2025
—
Montana — Social Media Minors Protections (Enacted 2025)
Montana enacted legislation in 2025 requiring social media platforms to provide parental controls and age-appropriate protections for minor users. Restricts addictive design features, targeted advertising to minors, and requires platforms to provide tools enabling parents to monitor and restrict their children's usage.
West Virginia — Deepfake/CSAM Criminalization (2025)
West Virginia enacted legislation in 2025 criminalizing the creation and distribution of AI-generated CSAM and deepfake intimate imagery. Extends West Virginia's existing child pornography statute to explicitly cover AI-generated synthetic content, and creates standalone penalties for deepfake NCII targeting adults.
EnactedWest Virginia
Legislation
Enacted
West Virginia
Child Safety
Apr 2025
—
NHTSA — Relaxation of AV Crash Reporting Rules (Apr 2025)
NHTSA's April 2025 final rule relaxed the Standing General Order that previously required manufacturers to report AV crashes to the agency. The rule reduced mandatory reporting requirements, narrowing the scope of incidents that trigger federal disclosure. Critics argued the change reduced public visibility into AV safety performance.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Autonomous Systems
Apr 2025
—
SB 1440 — An Act Concerning Unlawful Dissemination Of An Intimate Synthetically Created Image
SB 1440 addresses the unlawful dissemination of intimate synthetically created images, likely targeting non-consensual deepfake pornography. The bill is categorized under artificial intelligence, felonies, and lewdness. It aims to criminalize the creation and distribution of such content without consent, protecting individuals from digital exploitation and privacy violations.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
Trump Executive Order — Advancing AI Education for American Youth (2025)
Trump Executive Order directing federal agencies to promote AI education and digital literacy for American youth, including integrating AI instruction into school curricula and expanding STEM programs. Directed the Department of Education and NSF to develop AI education resources. Signed in 2025.
EnactedUnited States
Executive Order
Enacted
United States
Algorithmic DiscriminationChild Safety
Apr 2025
—
HB 1388 — Schools; Creating The Protecting Oklahoma'S Children On Social Media Act Of 2025; Directing Adoption Of Acceptable-Use And Social Media Policies; Effective Date; Emergency.
HB 1388 creates the Protecting Oklahoma's Children on Social Media Act of 2025, which directs schools to adopt acceptable-use and social media policies to protect minors. The bill aims to address risks associated with minors using social media platforms, including potential exposure to grooming or harmful content. The legislation is currently in the proposal stage and has been placed on the General Order.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Apr 2025
1
SB 612 — To Create A Private Right Of Action Against A Social Media Platform That Causes Harm; And To Impose A Civil Penalty On A Social Media Platform That Knowingly And Willfully Contributes To A Minor'S Suicide Or Suicide Attempt
SB 612 creates a private right of action against social media platforms that cause harm to minors and imposes civil penalties on platforms that knowingly and willfully contribute to a minor's suicide or suicide attempt. The law aims to hold social media companies accountable for content or features that may lead to self-harm among minors. It addresses the risk of AI chatbots and social media content exacerbating mental health issues in minors. The bill was enacted as Act 901.
EnactedArkansas
Legislation
Enacted
Arkansas
Self-Harm & Suicide
Apr 2025
—
SB 3601 — PROFESSIONAL AI OVERSIGHT ACT
SB 360 in Maryland addresses the definition of visual representation in the context of revenge porn and establishes a civil action for victims. The law aims to protect individuals from the non-consensual distribution of intimate visual materials. It expands legal recourse for victims by clarifying definitions and enabling civil remedies. The legislation was approved by the Governor and enacted as Chapter 219.
EnactedIllinois
Legislation
Enacted
Illinois
Misinfo & Disinfo
Apr 2025
—
SB 6120 — Regulating High-Risk Artificial Intelligence System Development, Deployment, And Use
SB 612 creates a private right of action against social media platforms that cause harm and imposes civil penalties on platforms that knowingly and willfully contribute to a minor's suicide or suicide attempt. The bill targets the role of social media in mental health risks and self-harm among minors. It was enacted as Act 901 in the 2025 Arkansas legislative session.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
22
SB 611 — To Amend The Social Media Safety Act
SB 61, titled the Electronic Information and Data Privacy Act, is a Rhode Island bill relating to criminal procedure and data privacy. The bill focuses on regulating electronic information and data privacy in the context of criminal procedures. As of March 25, 2025, the bill was recommended by a committee to be held for further study, indicating it is still under review and has not been enacted.
HB 956 establishes a workgroup to study the implementation of artificial intelligence systems and their impact on consumer protection. The workgroup is tasked with examining potential harms such as algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI technologies. The legislation aims to develop recommendations for policies that ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in AI systems used by businesses in Maryland.
EnactedMaryland
Legislation
Enacted
Maryland
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
SB 6111 — Protecting Children Online
SB 611 amends the Social Media Safety Act to enhance protections for minors on social media platforms. The legislation focuses on preventing child safety risks such as grooming and exploitation by imposing additional safeguards for users under 18. It was enacted as Act 900 during the 2025 legislative session.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Child Safety
Apr 2025
28
HB 1717 — To Create The Arkansas Children And Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act
HB 1717 establishes the Arkansas Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act, aimed at protecting minors' privacy online. The law likely includes provisions related to age verification, data collection restrictions, and privacy protections for children and teenagers on digital platforms. It addresses child safety and privacy surveillance concerns by regulating how online platforms handle minors' personal information.
EnactedArkansas
Legislation
Enacted
Arkansas
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
HB 1876 — Regarding The Ownership Of Model Training And Content Generated By A Generative Artificial Intelligence Tool
HB 1876 addresses the ownership of data used to train generative artificial intelligence tools and the content generated by such tools. The bill aims to clarify legal rights and responsibilities regarding AI-generated content and model training data. It is intended to protect individuals' rights to their data and prevent unauthorized use in AI training processes. The legislation is relevant to privacy and surveillance concerns related to AI systems.
EnactedArkansas
Legislation
Enacted
Arkansas
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
S 7476 — Relates To Social Media Open Application Programming
S 7476 is a New York state bill that relates to social media open application programming interfaces (APIs). The bill is designed to address privacy and transparency concerns by requiring social media platforms to provide open APIs that allow users to access and control their data. It aims to enhance user privacy and reduce surveillance by increasing data portability and user control over personal information shared on social media platforms.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
Kansas HB 2313 — AI Platforms of Concern Ban on State Devices (Apr 2025)
Kansas HB 2313 prohibits state government employees from using AI platforms that are considered platforms of concern — primarily Chinese-owned AI applications including TikTok AI features and DeepSeek — on state-owned devices and networks. Part of the broader trend of state bans on foreign-adversary AI tools. Enacted April 2025.
EnactedKansas
Legislation
Enacted
Kansas
Privacy & SurveillanceAutonomous Systems
Apr 2025
—
HB 1958 — To Require Public Entities To Create A Policy Concerning The Authorized Use Of Artificial Intelligence
HB 1958 requires public entities in Arkansas to establish policies governing the authorized use of artificial intelligence. The legislation aims to ensure transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI deployment by public agencies. It addresses potential harms such as algorithmic discrimination and unauthorized surveillance through mandatory policy creation. The bill was enacted as Act 848 following its passage in the 2025 legislative session.
EnactedArkansas
Legislation
Enacted
Arkansas
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
HB 1529 — To Create The Criminal Offense Of Unlawful Creation Or Distribution Of Deepfake Visual Material; And To Establish A Cause Of Action For Unlawful Creation Of Deepfake Visual Material
HB 1529 creates a criminal offense for the unlawful creation or distribution of deepfake visual material and establishes a civil cause of action for victims of such unlawful creation. The law aims to address harms related to non-consensual deepfake pornography and unauthorized synthetic media. It applies to individuals in Arkansas who create or distribute deepfake visual material without consent. The bill was enacted as Act 827 during the 2025 legislative session.
Mississippi enacted a law prohibiting the non-consensual creation, distribution, or possession of AI-generated intimate imagery (deepfakes) depicting real people. Creates both criminal penalties and civil remedies for victims. Part of the 2025 legislative session and aligned with a national wave of synthetic NCII legislation.
EnactedMississippi
Legislation
Enacted
Mississippi
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
Kansas — Deepfake/CSAM and NCII Enacted Laws (2024-2025)
Kansas enacted two laws in 2024-2025 addressing AI-generated harmful content. One law criminalizes AI-generated CSAM and synthetic child pornography. A companion law addresses non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) including AI-generated deepfakes targeting adults. Both provide criminal penalties and civil remedies.
EnactedKansas
Legislation
Enacted
Kansas
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
HB 1816 — To Prohibit Healthcare Providers And Healthcare Insurers From Using Artificial Intelligence In The Delivery Of Healthcare Services Or The Generation Of Medical Records Unless Certain Requirements Are Met
HB 1816 proposes to regulate commercial entities offering social media accounts by imposing restrictions on usage hours for minors. The bill aims to mitigate risks associated with minors' prolonged exposure to social media platforms, addressing concerns related to child safety and mental health impacts. It also introduces potential civil liability for entities failing to comply with these restrictions.
ProposedArkansas
Legislation
Proposed
Arkansas
Autonomous Systems
Apr 2025
—
HB 970 — Preventing Algorithmic Rent Fixing
HB 970 aims to prevent algorithmic rent fixing by regulating the use of artificial intelligence in rental pricing decisions. The bill falls under consumer protection and emerging technologies, targeting potential discriminatory or anti-competitive practices in the housing market. It addresses concerns about algorithmic discrimination in automated decision-making systems used by landlords or property management platforms.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Algorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2025
—
HB 958 — Election Law Changes
HB 958 introduces election law changes in North Carolina, including provisions related to emerging technologies and artificial intelligence. The bill is part of broader efforts to address election integrity and disinformation risks. It covers topics such as campaign finance, elections boards, and information technology. The bill was filed in April 2025 and is currently under consideration.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Misinfo & Disinfo
Apr 2025
—
SF 1807 — Social Media Platforms Mental Health Warning Label Postage And Timer Notifications Requirement Provision
This bill requires social media platforms to implement mental health warning labels and timer notifications to address concerns related to addiction and mental health impacts. It is part of Minnesota's 2025-2026 legislative session and falls under the subjects of commerce, consumer protection, and mental health. The bill was recently added to by author Boldon.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Addiction & Mental Health
Apr 2025
—
Arkansas SB 396/Act 901 — Revised Social Media Safety Act (2025 Replacement)
SB 396 creates the Social Media Safety Act in Arkansas, requiring social media platforms to implement age verification to prevent minors from accessing their services. The law also clarifies liability for platforms that fail to perform age verification or retain user data illegally. The bill was enacted as Act 689 on April 11, 2023.
EnactedArkansas
Legislation
Enacted
Arkansas
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Apr 2025
3
Kentucky AV Bill — Autonomous Vehicle Deployment (Veto Override Apr 2025)
Kentucky enacted legislation governing autonomous vehicle deployment on public roads. The bill was initially vetoed by the governor but the legislature overrode the veto in April 2025. Establishes a regulatory framework for AV testing and deployment, including insurance, liability, and safety requirements.
EnactedKentucky
Legislation
Enacted
Kentucky
Autonomous Systems
Apr 2025
—
Mississippi SB 2426 — AI Education Task Force (2025)
Mississippi SB 2426 established a state AI Education Task Force tasked with studying the integration of AI in K-12 and higher education, recommending policies for AI use in classrooms, and evaluating workforce implications. The task force is required to report findings and recommendations to the legislature. Enacted 2025.
EnactedMississippi
Legislation
Enacted
Mississippi
Algorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2025
—
SB 1249 — An Act Addressing Innovations In Artificial Intelligence
SB 1249 is a Connecticut state bill introduced in the 2025 session that addresses innovations in artificial intelligence. The bill is categorized under artificial intelligence, electronic data, and policy and management. It aims to address potential harms related to AI systems, particularly focusing on algorithmic discrimination and unfair or deceptive trade practices. The bill is currently in the proposed stage and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Algorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2025
7
SB 25-288 — Intimate Digital Depictions Criminal & Civil Actions
This Colorado bill creates civil and criminal penalties for nonconsensual disclosure of AI-generated intimate digital depictions, including protections for victims of deepfake non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) and updates child exploitation laws to cover computer-generated depictions of minors. It establishes legal recourse for emotional distress and financial harm while exempting technology providers.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
Apr 2025
—
HB 860 — Social Media Control in Information Technology Act
HB 860, titled the Social Media Control in Information Technology Act, is a proposed bill in North Carolina that addresses various aspects of social media regulation. It covers subjects such as data privacy, minors' safety, and mental health impacts of social media use. The bill aims to establish controls over emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, and may impose requirements on social media platforms to protect user privacy and mitigate harmful content.
Policy resolutions on minimum age for social media and AI chatbots
The Liberal Party of Canada is set to debate policy resolutions at its national convention that propose a minimum age of 16 for accessing social media and AI chatbots. The resolutions aim to address concerns about the impact of these technologies on children and youth, including issues like cyberbullying, harmful AI interactions, and mental health risks. The proposals also suggest establishing a digital safety body to monitor compliance and enforce penalties for underage access.
ProposedCanada
Legislation
Proposed
Canada
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Apr 2025
—
Senator calls for Meta to ban minors from AI chatbots
Senator Ed Markey has renewed his call for Meta to ban minors from accessing AI chatbots, citing concerns about the risks these tools pose to teens, including mental health and self-harm. The letter references prior warnings from 2023 about the potential for AI chatbots to exacerbate existing social media issues. Meta has taken some steps to limit teen interactions with AI chatbots, such as restricting certain conversations and limiting access to specific AI characters. The issue has drawn broader attention from lawmakers like Sen. Josh Hawley, who has pledged to investigate Meta's AI practices.
ProposedUnited States
Report
Proposed
United States
Addiction & Mental HealthSelf-Harm & Suicide
Apr 2025
—
North Carolina HB 934 — Deepfake Civil Offense (Proposed 2025)
North Carolina HB 934 would create a civil cause of action for victims of AI-generated deepfakes used for harassment, reputational harm, or non-consensual intimate imagery. Provides for actual damages, statutory damages up to $10,000, and attorney's fees. Proposed in 2025, advancing but not yet enacted.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
SB 568 — An Act Providing For The Removal Of Nonconsenting Intimate Depictions From Social Media Platforms
SB 568 is a Pennsylvania state bill that aims to require the removal of nonconsensual intimate depictions from social media platforms. The bill addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to the unauthorized distribution of intimate images. It seeks to protect individuals from nonconsensual image sharing by mandating platform compliance with removal requests. The bill was referred to the Communications & Technology committee for further consideration.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
5
HB 525 — Election Law - Influencing A Voter By Dissemination Of A Deepfake - Prohibition
HB 525 proposes to prohibit the dissemination of deepfakes intended to influence voters during elections. The bill aims to address the misuse of synthetic media in political contexts, specifically targeting election disinformation. It is part of Maryland's legislative efforts to combat digital harms related to AI-generated content in electoral processes.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Misinfo & Disinfo
Apr 2025
—
Wisconsin — Deepfake NCII and Harassment Protections (2025)
Wisconsin enacted legislation in 2025 creating criminal penalties for non-consensual distribution of deepfake intimate imagery and strengthening existing NCII protections to explicitly cover AI-generated synthetic content. Provides civil remedies including actual and statutory damages for victims. Part of Wisconsin's 2025 digital harm package.
EnactedWisconsin
Legislation
Enacted
Wisconsin
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
HB 513 — Alabama Justice Information Commission
HB 513 establishes the Alabama Background Check Service and outlines the collection, dissemination, and use of biometric identifiers by certain entities. It authorizes background checks for noncriminal justice purposes and creates the Alabama Rap Back Program. The bill also repeals existing laws related to the release of criminal history information. The legislation addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to biometric data handling.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
SF 3270 — Places Of Public Accommodation To Obtain Express Consent Before Collecting Biometric Data Requirement
This bill requires places of public accommodation in Minnesota to obtain express consent from individuals before collecting their biometric data. The legislation aims to enhance privacy protections by ensuring individuals are informed and agree to the collection of biometric information. It falls under the broader category of data privacy and surveillance regulation. The bill was referred to the Judiciary and Public Safety committee for further consideration.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
HB 515 — Artificial Intelligence; Regulate Use In Health Coverage Decisions
HB 515 seeks to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in health coverage decisions. The bill is part of Alabama's 2025 Regular Session and falls under the Insurance subject category. It aims to address potential harms from algorithmic discrimination in health insurance decisions. The bill was first read and referred to the House Committee on Insurance on April 3, 2025.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Algorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2025
—
HB 290 — Commercial Regulations: Establishes Requirements For Notifications On Social Media
HB 290 establishes requirements for notifications on social media platforms in Louisiana. The bill is currently prefiled and under consideration for the 2025 legislative session. It appears to focus on transparency or disclosure obligations for commercial entities using social media, potentially addressing privacy or surveillance concerns related to user data or platform notifications.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
HB 1642 — Artificial Intelligence-Based Tool; Definition, Use Of Tool
HB 1642 defines artificial intelligence-based tools and establishes requirements for their use in Virginia. The bill aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination by setting standards for transparency and accountability in the deployment of AI systems. It applies to state agencies and private entities using AI tools in decision-making processes that impact individuals, particularly in areas like hiring, policing, and public services.
EnactedVirginia
Legislation
Enacted
Virginia
Algorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2025
5
CMS Medicare Advantage AI Rule — AI in Prior Authorization (Proposed Apr 2025)
The CMS proposed rule would restrict Medicare Advantage insurers from using AI or algorithmic tools as the primary basis for denying prior authorization for medical services. Requires human clinical review of AI-generated coverage denials. Proposed in April 2025 as part of CMS's response to documented algorithmic denials.
ProposedUnited States
Regulation
Proposed
United States
Algorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2025
—
West Virginia HB 3187 — AI Task Force
HB 3187 establishes a West Virginia Task Force on Artificial Intelligence to study the impact of AI on the state, including potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks. The task force is tasked with making recommendations to the legislature on how to address these issues. The bill was enacted as Chapter 38 of the 2025 Regular Session Acts.
EnactedWest Virginia
Legislation
Enacted
West Virginia
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
North Dakota HB 1386/1351 — Synthetic Media Minors and NCII Protections
Addresses synthetic media involving minors (HB 1386) and unauthorized synthetic intimate imagery (HB 1351). Closes gaps in older statutes that pre-dated consumer-level AI tools.
EnactedNorth Dakota
Legislation
Enacted
North Dakota
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2025
—
North Dakota HB 1167 — Political Synthetic Content Disclosure
Requires disclosure of AI-generated synthetic content in political communications. Part of a package of North Dakota deepfake laws addressing political, minor-related, and intimate imagery deepfakes.
EnactedNorth Dakota
Legislation
Enacted
North Dakota
Misinfo & Disinfo
Apr 2025
—
New Mexico — Non-Consensual Synthetic Content Protections
Prohibits non-consensual public dissemination of synthetic content depicting a person engaging in conduct they did not do where the person is identifiable. Also among states criminalizing AI-generated CSAM.
EnactedNew Mexico
Legislation
Enacted
New Mexico
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
Apr 2025
—
Arkansas HB 1071 — Publicity Rights Protection Act (AI Amendment)
HB 1071 amends the Frank Broyles Publicity Rights Protection Act of 2016 to provide protections for individuals whose photograph, voice, or likeness is reproduced using artificial intelligence for commercial purposes. The bill seeks to expand existing publicity rights to address the unauthorized use of AI-generated likenesses. It is currently under review in the Arkansas legislature.
Under ReviewArkansas
Legislation
Under Review
Arkansas
Privacy & SurveillanceMisinfo & Disinfo
Apr 2025
—
Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act — 119th Congress (S.1213 / HR 5272)
Reintroduction of the bipartisan bill first introduced in 2023. Would prohibit the distribution of materially deceptive AI-generated audio or visual media depicting federal candidates, with intent to influence an election or solicit funds. Includes exceptions for satire, parody, and bona fide news broadcasts. Allows targeted candidates to seek injunctive relief and civil damages. Senate version (S.1213) introduced March 31, 2025 by Sen. Klobuchar, Collins, Hawley, Coons, and Bennet, referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. House version (HR 5272) introduced September 2025 by Rep. Julie Johnson. Neither has advanced to a floor vote. Note: applies only to US federal candidates — does not cover foreign elections or non-federal US races.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2025
8
South Dakota — AI-Generated CSAM Expansion (2025)
South Dakota enacted legislation in 2025 explicitly extending its existing CSAM laws to cover AI-generated child sexual abuse material. The bill clarified that synthetic images depicting minors engaged in sexual activity violate South Dakota law regardless of whether a real child was involved in producing the image.
EnactedSouth Dakota
Legislation
Enacted
South Dakota
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
HB 5830 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law -- General Regulatory Provisions -- Age-Appropriate Design Code
HB 5830 introduces an age-appropriate design code aimed at protecting minors by requiring digital services to implement design standards that are suitable for children's age and developmental stage. The bill is part of broader commercial law and regulatory provisions. It seeks to address risks associated with minors on digital platforms, including potential exposure to inappropriate content or harmful interactions.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Child Safety
Mar 2025
4
HB 418 — Data Sharing Amendments
HB 418 amends Utah's data sharing laws to enhance consumer protection and data security requirements for businesses and public utilities. The bill addresses concerns related to unauthorized data sharing and aims to safeguard personal information from misuse. It introduces stricter protocols for data handling and sharing, focusing on privacy and surveillance risks associated with digital platforms and technology providers.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2025
—
SB 332 — Artificial Intelligence Revisions
SB 332 — Artificial Intelligence Revisions is a Utah state law enacted in 2025 that addresses the regulation of artificial intelligence systems. The bill focuses on ensuring transparency and accountability in AI systems, particularly in public utilities and technology sectors. It aims to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination and unauthorized use of biometric data. The law is intended to protect individuals from potential harms arising from biased or invasive AI systems.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2025
3
HB 273 — Law Enforcement Investigation Amendments
HB 273 amends Utah law to address the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement investigations. The bill focuses on public safety and the regulation of AI technologies used by peace officers. It aims to ensure responsible and ethical use of AI in criminal justice processes. The law is part of broader efforts to regulate emerging technologies in law enforcement.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Autonomous Systems
Mar 2025
—
HB 358 — Criminal Sexual Conduct Amendments
HB 358 amends Utah's criminal sexual conduct laws, with provisions addressing technology-related sexual offenses. The bill includes subject matter related to artificial intelligence and technology in the context of child welfare and sexual offenses. It aims to strengthen protections for minors by updating legal definitions and enforcement mechanisms related to digital harms such as grooming or exploitation via technology.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Child Safety
Mar 2025
3
SB 514 — Social Media Control in IT Act
SB 514, titled the Social Media Control in IT Act, is a proposed bill in North Carolina that addresses social media regulation, focusing on data privacy and protections for minors. The bill falls under subjects including emerging technologies, data privacy, and social media. It aims to establish controls over social media platforms, particularly concerning minors and data privacy practices.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
Mar 2025
—
SB 738 — Digital Content Provenance Initiative/Funds
SB 738 introduces a Digital Content Provenance Initiative/Funds in North Carolina, aimed at addressing issues related to digital content authenticity and provenance. The bill is associated with emerging technologies and artificial intelligence, suggesting a focus on combating misinformation or disinformation through content verification mechanisms. It is currently proposed and under review for the 2025 legislative session.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2025
—
SB 483 — The Children First Act
SB 483 — The Children First Act is a proposed bill in North Carolina addressing child safety and welfare. It includes provisions related to minors, social media, and mental health. The bill aims to protect children from online harms and ensure their safety in digital environments.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
SB 624 — AI Chatbots - Licensing/Safety/Privacy
SB 624 proposes regulations for AI chatbots in North Carolina, focusing on licensing requirements, safety standards, and privacy protections. The bill addresses potential risks associated with AI chatbots, including mental health risks from interactions with users and the handling of personal data. It falls under the domains of self-harm/suicide risks from AI chatbots and privacy/surveillance concerns related to data handling.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Self-Harm & SuicidePrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2025
—
HB 507 — The Children First Act
HB 507, titled 'The Children First Act,' is a proposed bill in North Carolina that addresses a range of issues, including minors and social media. The bill is part of a broader legislative session covering topics such as health, safety, and emerging technologies. It is intended to focus on protecting minors, potentially addressing child safety concerns related to online platforms and artificial intelligence.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
SB 722 — Children's Online Safety Act/Funds
SB 722, titled the Children's Online Safety Act/Funds, is a proposed bill in North Carolina aimed at addressing online safety for minors. The bill is categorized under subjects including minors, internet, and public safety. It seeks to establish measures to protect children from online risks such as grooming, content exposure, and other digital harms. The bill has been filed for the 2025 legislative session and is currently under consideration.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
Utah HB 452 — Mental Health Chatbot Regulation
Creates specific disclosure requirements, advertising restrictions, and privacy protections for AI chatbots that engage in interactive conversations similar to confidential communications with a licensed mental health therapist. Effective May 7, 2025.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Addiction & Mental HealthSelf-Harm & Suicide
Mar 2025
—
Utah SB 271 — AI Unauthorized Impersonation / Deepfake Protections
Expands existing unauthorized impersonation law to include AI-generated content. Prohibits distribution of tools whose primary purpose is creating unauthorized impersonations. Expands definition of personal identity to include video likeness, voice, and audiovisual experience. Includes First Amendment exceptions for news, artistic works, parody.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Privacy & SurveillanceMisinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2025
—
Utah SB 226 — AI Policy Act Amendments (High-Risk Interactions)
SB 226 amends the Electronic Information or Data Privacy Act to enhance protections for electronic information and privacy. It addresses privacy concerns related to the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data by government entities and law enforcement. The bill aims to strengthen safeguards against unauthorized surveillance and data misuse, focusing on digital privacy in judicial and law enforcement operations.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Fraud & FinancialAlgorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2025
—
HF 2648 — Certain Sex Offenders Prohibited From Accessing Social Media Platforms
HF 2648 proposes to prohibit certain registered sex offenders from accessing social media platforms. The bill aims to prevent individuals convicted of sexual offenses from using these platforms, which could pose risks to minors or victims. The legislation is currently in the introduction stage and referred to the Public Safety Finance and Policy committee for further review.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
SB 408 — No High Risk Apps/Gov't Networks and Devices
SB 408 aims to prohibit the use of high-risk applications on government networks and devices. The bill addresses concerns related to cybersecurity and data privacy by restricting access to apps deemed to pose significant risks to public infrastructure. It falls under the jurisdiction of North Carolina and is currently in the proposed stage. The bill is part of broader efforts to secure government digital systems and prevent unauthorized access or data breaches.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2025
—
SF 2908 — Certain Sex Offenders Prohibition From Accessing Social Media Platforms Authorization
SF 2908 proposes to prohibit certain sex offenders from accessing social media platforms. The bill aims to enhance child safety by restricting access to platforms where offenders might interact with minors. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Judiciary and Public Safety committee. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently under review.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
HB 5474 — An Act Concerning Social Media Platforms And Minors
HB 5474 is a Connecticut bill addressing social media platforms and their impact on minors. It focuses on children's safety, privacy, and mental health risks associated with social media use. The bill includes provisions related to parental notification, consumer protection, and mitigating cyberbullying. It aims to reduce the risk of injury to minors through enhanced safeguards on digital platforms.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2025
—
Kentucky SB 4 — AI Governance Framework and Election Integrity Act
Comprehensive AI governance for Kentucky state government with risk-based oversight. Creates AI Governance Committee within the Commonwealth Office of Technology. Requires disclosure of AI use in decision-making, mandates human oversight for consequential decisions. Includes election integrity provisions prohibiting unreported AI-generated deepfake content in political messaging. Signed March 24, 2025, effective immediately.
Virginia SB 854 — Social Media Age Verification and Time Limits for Minors (Challenged Nov 2025)
Virginia SB 854 requires social media platforms to verify the age of Virginia users and obtain verifiable parental consent before minors can create accounts, and also requires age verification to enforce the state's one-hour default time limit. Challenged by tech industry groups in November 2025 on First Amendment grounds.
Virginia CDPA Amendment — Social Media One-Hour Default Time Limit for Minors (Enacted 2025)
Virginia amended its Consumer Data Protection Act to require social media platforms to default to a one-hour daily usage limit for minor users, with parents able to modify the limit. A direct legislative response to concerns about excessive social media use among teenagers. Enacted 2025, effective July 2025.
HB 2725 requires state and local law-enforcement agencies and sheriff's departments in Virginia to report on the use of surveillance technology. The bill aims to increase transparency and accountability in law-enforcement practices involving surveillance tools. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns by mandating disclosure of how such technologies are deployed and their impact on civil liberties.
EnactedVirginia
Legislation
Enacted
Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2025
—
SB 343 — Age Verification Of Account Holders; Providers Of Social Media Platforms From Permitting A Minor Aged 14 Years Or Younger To Be An Account Holder; Prohibit
SB 343 prohibits social media platforms from allowing minors aged 14 years or younger to create or maintain an account. The bill also requires age verification for account holders. It aims to protect minors from potential online risks associated with social media platforms. The bill was introduced in the Georgia General Assembly during the 2025-26 session and is currently in the Senate, having been read and referred.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
HF 2452 — Artificial Intelligence Use To Dynamically Set Product Prices Prohibited
HF 2452 prohibits the use of artificial intelligence to dynamically set product prices, aiming to prevent potential consumer harm from algorithmic pricing practices. The bill is categorized under consumer protection and seeks to address fraud and financial harm risks associated with AI-driven pricing systems. It was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session in Minnesota.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Fraud & Financial
Mar 2025
—
HB 630 — Preventing The Dissemination Of Deepfake Materials Of Political Candidates Before An Election
HB 630 is a New Hampshire bill aimed at preventing the dissemination of deepfake materials of political candidates before an election. The bill was introduced in the 2025 legislative session and was marked as 'inexpedient to legislate,' effectively rejecting it. The legislation seeks to address the harm of election disinformation through synthetic media.
RejectedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Rejected
New Hampshire
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2025
—
HB 462 — Personal Data Privacy/Social Media Safety
HB 462 addresses personal data privacy and social media safety in North Carolina. It falls under subjects including consumer protection, data systems, minors, and privacy. The bill aims to regulate data collection and protect minors on social media platforms. The latest action indicates it was filed in the 2025 session.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
Mar 2025
—
HB 1518 — To Create The Offense Of Creating, Distributing, Possessing, Or Viewing Artificial Intelligence-Generated Matter Depicting Sexually Explicit Conduct Involving A Child
HB 1518 seeks to criminalize the creation, distribution, possession, or viewing of artificial intelligence-generated content depicting sexually explicit conduct involving children. The bill aims to address the production and dissemination of AI-generated child sexual abuse material. It was introduced in the 2025 Arkansas legislative session but was withdrawn by its author on March 18, 2025.
RejectedArkansas
Legislation
Rejected
Arkansas
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
SF 2614 — Use Of Social Media Regulation For Minors Ages 15 And Younger
This bill proposes regulations for the use of social media by minors aged 15 and younger in Minnesota. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee. The legislation aims to address child safety concerns related to social media platforms and their impact on minors.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
HB 1391 — Education - Artificial Intelligence - Guidelines And Professional Development
HB 1391 establishes a Commission on Social Media to study the impact of social media on minors, including issues related to mental health, addiction, and safety. The bill was introduced in the 2023 Virginia legislative session but was rejected after being tabled in the Rules Committee on January 31, 2023. The proposed commission would have focused on harms related to minors' use of social media platforms.
RejectedMaryland
Legislation
Rejected
Maryland
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2025
—
Wyoming — Deepfake Harassment/NCII Law (Enacted)
Wyoming enacted a law criminalizing the non-consensual creation and distribution of deepfake intimate imagery, including AI-generated synthetic sexual content depicting real people. Creates felony charges for distribution and misdemeanor charges for creation alone. Part of Wyoming's response to the national epidemic of AI-facilitated NCII.
EnactedWyoming
Legislation
Enacted
Wyoming
Privacy & SurveillanceAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2025
—
HR 2152 — AI PLAN Act
The AI PLAN Act aims to establish regulatory frameworks for artificial intelligence systems, focusing on transparency, accountability, and mitigation of harms like algorithmic bias and privacy violations. Its proposed measures could address systemic risks in AI deployment across sectors.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2025
—
SB 2373 — Relating to financial exploitation or financial abuse using artificially generated media or phishing communications; providing a civil penalty; creating a criminal offense.
This Texas bill addresses financial exploitation using AI-generated media or phishing communications by establishing criminal offenses and civil penalties. It targets AI-driven fraud schemes that exploit victims through synthetic content or deceptive digital messages.
ProposedTexas
Legislation
Proposed
Texas
Fraud & Financial
Mar 2025
—
HB 4437 — Relating to a requirement that the Department of Information Resources implement and develop a system and database to authenticate and track certain digital content.
This bill requires Texas to establish a system for authenticating and tracking digital content, aiming to address harms from unverified or misleading information spread through digital platforms.
ProposedTexas
Legislation
Proposed
Texas
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2025
—
HB 1082 — To Create The Arkansas Children And Teens’ Online Privacy Protection Act
HB 1082 aims to establish the Arkansas Children and Teens’ Online Privacy Protection Act, which would impose privacy protections for minors online. The bill focuses on safeguarding children and teens from data exploitation and unauthorized collection of personal information. It addresses child safety by regulating online data practices and ensuring privacy for minors. The bill was withdrawn by its author on March 11, 2025.
RejectedArkansas
Legislation
Rejected
Arkansas
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2025
—
HB 2689 — Require Pornography Websites To Utilize Age Verification Methods To Prevent Minors From Accessing Content
HB 2689 requires pornography websites to implement age verification methods to prevent minors from accessing content. The bill is part of a juvenile and public safety initiative in West Virginia. It aims to protect minors from accessing inappropriate content by mandating age verification measures for online pornography platforms.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
SB 693 — Social Media; Requiring Certain Warning On Social Media Platforms. Effective Date.
SB 693 requires social media platforms to display certain warnings to users, likely aimed at addressing risks related to mental health or addiction associated with social media use. The bill was introduced in Oklahoma's 2025 legislative session and is currently placed on General Order. The specific content of the warning is not detailed in the provided description, but the intent appears to be focused on user awareness and safety.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Addiction & Mental Health
Mar 2025
8
SB 885 — Social Media; Creating The Safe Screens For Kids Act. Effective Date.
SB 885 introduces the Safe Screens for Kids Act, which aims to address child safety and mental health risks associated with social media use. The bill focuses on protecting minors from harmful content and potentially implementing safeguards against addictive design features. It is currently in the proposal stage in the Oklahoma legislature.
HB 375 in North Carolina aims to ban deceptive advertising that uses artificial intelligence. The bill addresses fraudulent and misleading AI-generated content, particularly in marketing and political advertising. It is intended to prevent the misuse of AI in misleading consumers and spreading disinformation. The bill is currently in the proposal stage.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Fraud & FinancialMisinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2025
—
HB 736 — Education; Policies Prohibiting Bullying And Cyberbullying; Add And Revise Definitions
HB 736 aims to update and revise definitions related to bullying and cyberbullying in Georgia's education policies. The bill seeks to strengthen protections for minors by addressing harmful behaviors in both physical and digital environments. It falls under the child_safety domain, focusing on preventing cyberbullying and related harms to minors. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
S 9408 — Relates To A Prohibition On Chatbot Toys
S 9408 is a New York state bill that proposes to prohibit the sale of chatbot toys, which are AI-powered devices designed to interact with children. The bill aims to address potential risks associated with AI chatbots, particularly their impact on children's mental health and safety. It reflects concerns about AI systems potentially encouraging self-harm or inappropriate behavior in minors. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently under review in the Consumer Protection committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Self-Harm & Suicide
Mar 2025
7
HB 5560 — An Act Prohibiting Certain Conduct Concerning Reviews Of Businesses, Consumer Goods And Consumer Services
HB 5560 is a Connecticut bill aimed at prohibiting deceptive conduct related to online reviews of businesses, consumer goods, and services. The bill addresses fraudulent or misleading practices in digital review systems, which can be used to manipulate consumer perceptions and engage in unfair trade practices. It falls under the fraud and financial harm domain by targeting deceptive behavior in digital commerce.
Under ReviewConnecticut
Legislation
Under Review
Connecticut
Fraud & Financial
Mar 2025
—
SF 2260 — Biometric Privacy Standards And Right Of Action Establishment
SF 2260 establishes biometric privacy standards and creates a right of action for violations related to the collection, use, and disclosure of biometric data. The bill addresses privacy and surveillance concerns by imposing requirements on entities handling biometric information. It is referred to the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee for further consideration.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2025
—
SF 2269 — Certain Activities Regulation By Social Media Platforms
SF 2269 proposes regulations for certain activities by social media platforms in Minnesota. The bill is currently referred to the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee. It addresses concerns related to privacy and surveillance practices of social media platforms.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2025
—
SB 1484 — AN ACT IMPLEMENTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROTECTIONS FOR EMPLOYEES.
This bill addresses the use of artificial intelligence in employment contexts to prevent discriminatory practices, ensuring AI systems used in hiring, promotions, or workplace monitoring do not perpetuate bias or unfair treatment of employees.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2025
—
A 6545 — Imposes liability for damages caused by a chatbot impersonating certain licensed professionals
This bill holds creators liable for damages caused by chatbots impersonating licensed professionals, addressing AI-driven fraud and misinformation risks. It aims to prevent financial exploitation and deceptive practices through algorithmic impersonation.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Fraud & FinancialMisinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2025
—
HF 798 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Parental Authorization For Minors To Create Accounts On Social Media Platforms, Providing Civil Penalties, And Including Applicability Provisions
HF 798 requires parental authorization for minors to create accounts on social media platforms. The bill introduces civil penalties for non-compliance and includes provisions for applicability. It aims to enhance child safety by regulating minors' access to social media platforms.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
HF 406 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Restrictions On The Use Of Artificial Intelligence, And Creating A Civil Cause Of Action
HF 406 is an Iowa bill that introduces restrictions on the use of artificial intelligence and establishes a civil cause of action for violations. The bill is currently under review, with a subcommittee recommending passage as of March 5, 2025. The legislation aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination by regulating AI use and providing legal recourse for affected individuals.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2025
—
HF 278 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Parental Authorization For Minors To Create Accounts On Social Media Platforms, Providing Civil Penalties, And Including Applicability Provisions
HF 278 requires parental authorization for minors to create accounts on social media platforms. The bill introduces civil penalties for non-compliance and includes provisions for applicability. It is currently under review in the Iowa legislature for the 2025-2026 session. The bill aims to enhance child safety by regulating access to social media platforms for minors.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
SB 1964 — Relating to the regulation and use of artificial intelligence systems and the management of data by governmental entities.
SB 196 addresses the use of age-appropriate design in business practices, particularly focusing on digital platforms and services that may impact minors. The bill aims to ensure that businesses implement design standards that are appropriate for users' ages, with a focus on protecting children's safety online. It is currently under review in the Oregon legislature.
Under ReviewTexas
Legislation
Under Review
Texas
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2025
—
SB 894 — Artificial Intelligence; Prohibiting Distribution Of Certain Media And Requiring Certain Disclosures. Effective Date.
SB 894 is an Oklahoma state bill that seeks to prohibit the distribution of certain media generated by artificial intelligence and mandates specific disclosures related to such media. The bill aims to address potential harms from AI-generated content, particularly in the context of misinformation and disinformation. It is currently in the proposed stage and has been coauthored by Representative Newton as the principal House author.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2025
5
HF 1875 — Use Of Social Media Regulated For Minors Ages 15 And Younger, And Anonymous Age Verification Required For Websites Harmful To Minors
HF 1875 proposes to regulate the use of social media for minors aged 15 and younger and require anonymous age verification for websites deemed harmful to minors. The bill is part of Minnesota's 2025-2026 legislative session and has been referred to the Commerce, Finance, and Policy Committee. It focuses on protecting minors from potential harms associated with social media use by implementing age verification and regulation measures.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
HB 301 — Social Media Protections for Minors Under 16
HB 301 aims to establish protections for minors under 16 on social media platforms. The bill is part of a broader effort to address risks associated with minors' online presence, including exposure to harmful content and grooming. It falls under the jurisdiction of North Carolina's 2025 legislative session and is currently in the proposed stage.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Child Safety
Mar 2025
—
SB 931 — Social Media; Requiring Certain Age Verification; Requiring Social Media Platforms To Provide Certain Supervisory Tools. Effective Date.
SB 931 requires social media platforms to implement age verification measures and provide supervisory tools for users. The bill aims to enhance child safety by ensuring platforms can verify user ages and offer parental or guardian oversight tools. It is intended to mitigate risks associated with minors using social media platforms without appropriate safeguards.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Mar 2025
9
SB 484 — Relating To Disclosures And Penalties Associated With Use Of Synthetic Media And Artificial Intelligence
SB 484 addresses the use of synthetic media and artificial intelligence, focusing on disclosures and penalties related to their use, particularly in the context of elections. The bill aims to mitigate disinformation risks by requiring transparency around AI-generated content. It was introduced in the 2025 legislative session and referred to the Rules committee for further consideration.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2025
2
SB 838 — Social Media; Prohibiting Certain Accounts For Users Under A Certain Age. Effective Date.
SB 838 proposes to prohibit social media platforms from allowing users under a certain age to create accounts. The bill aims to protect minors from potential online risks such as grooming, exposure to harmful content, and privacy violations. It is part of a growing trend of state-level legislation addressing child safety on digital platforms. The bill was introduced in the 2025 Oklahoma legislative session and is currently under consideration.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Mar 2025
13
HF 1838 — Health Insurance; Use Of Artificial Intelligence Prohibited In The Utilization Review Process
HF 1838 prohibits the use of artificial intelligence in the utilization review process for health insurance in Minnesota. The bill aims to prevent potential algorithmic discrimination in healthcare decisions by banning AI systems from being used to determine coverage or treatment approval. It was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Commerce, Finance, and Policy Committee for further consideration.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2025
—
South Dakota SB 164 — Deceptive Political Synthetic Media Restrictions
SB 164 introduces provisions to the Virginia Consumer Protection Act, focusing on prohibited practices and requiring disclosure when artificial intelligence is used in consumer interactions. The bill aims to enhance transparency and protect consumers from deceptive or harmful AI practices. It was continued to the 2025 session for further consideration.
ProposedSouth Dakota
Legislation
Proposed
South Dakota
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2025
—
HB 1425 — Criminal Law - Identity Fraud - Artificial Intelligence And Deepfake Representations
HB 1425 introduces criminal law provisions addressing identity fraud involving artificial intelligence and deepfake representations. The bill aims to combat fraud and unauthorized use of AI-generated content by criminalizing the creation or distribution of such representations for fraudulent purposes. It addresses harms related to financial fraud and privacy violations through deepfake technology. The bill is currently in the proposed stage and is scheduled for a hearing on March 11, 2025.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Fraud & FinancialPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
HR 1694 — AI Accountability Act
The AI Accountability Act aims to establish oversight mechanisms for AI systems to prevent biased outcomes and ensure transparency in algorithmic decision-making, addressing harms like discriminatory practices in automated systems.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
HR 1736 — Generative AI Terrorism Risk Assessment Act
This bill addresses risks from generative AI systems being used to create or amplify terrorist content, focusing on assessing how AI-generated misinformation could facilitate extremist activities or harmful coordination.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Misinfo & DisinfoAlgorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
HR 1734 — Preventing Deep Fake Scams Act
Establishes a Task Force on Artificial Intelligence in the Financial Services Sector to study and report to Congress on AI-related risks in financial services, including deepfake voice fraud and scams targeting bank customers. This is a study and reporting bill, not an enforcement or criminalization measure. Introduced February 27, 2025, referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. Senate companion bill: S.2117, introduced June 18, 2025. Neither has advanced beyond committee.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Fraud & Financial
Feb 2025
—
HB 366 — Relating to required disclosures on certain political advertising that contains altered media; creating a criminal offense.
This bill requires political advertisers to disclose when ads contain altered media (e.g., deepfakes) and establishes criminal penalties for non-compliance, aiming to combat AI-generated misinformation in political contexts.
ProposedTexas
Legislation
Proposed
Texas
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2025
—
HB 1053 — Require Age Verification By Websites Containing Material That Is Harmful To Minors, And To Provide A Penalty Therefor
HB 1053 requires websites containing material harmful to minors to implement age verification measures and establishes penalties for noncompliance. The law aims to prevent minors from accessing inappropriate content online by ensuring that such websites verify the age of users before allowing access. It addresses child safety concerns related to exposure to harmful material on digital platforms. The bill was signed into law by the Governor of South Dakota on February 27, 2025.
EnactedSouth Dakota
Legislation
Enacted
South Dakota
Child Safety
Feb 2025
4
H 365 — An Act Relating To The Regulation Of Social Media Platforms And Artificial Intelligence Systems
This bill proposes regulations for social media platforms and artificial intelligence systems in Vermont. It aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination, child safety on platforms, and privacy concerns surrounding data collection and surveillance practices. The bill was first read and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development on February 26, 2025.
H 389 — An Act Relating To Restricting The Use Of Artificial Intelligence To Affect Rental Housing Pricing And Availability
This bill seeks to restrict the use of artificial intelligence in influencing rental housing pricing and availability. It aims to address potential algorithmic discrimination in housing markets by limiting AI's role in setting rental prices or availability decisions. The legislation is currently in the early stages of the legislative process, having been referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
HB 25-1287 — Social Media Tools for Minor Users & Parents
HB 25-1287 aims to provide tools for minor users and their parents to manage social media usage. The bill focuses on enhancing child safety by promoting digital well-being and addressing risks associated with social media addiction and mental health impacts on minors.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
—
HB 2819 — Creating Penalties For County And State Boards Of Education For Providing Misinformation To Parents, Custodians, Reviewers, Or Any Other Individual Through Any Form Of Communication
HB 2819 proposes penalties for county and state boards of education in West Virginia for providing misinformation to parents, custodians, or other individuals through any form of communication. The bill aims to address the dissemination of false information by educational authorities. It is currently under review in the House Educational Choice committee.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2025
—
SB 1128 — Pupils: Use Of Social Media
SB 1128 addresses the use of social media by pupils, aiming to regulate how minors interact with social media platforms in educational settings. The bill is intended to mitigate risks such as grooming, exposure to harmful content, and mental health impacts from social media use. It falls under the jurisdiction of the California legislature and is currently referred to the Committee on Education for further review.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
—
HF 2606 — A Bill For An Act Requiring Persons Who Operate Certain Internet Sites, Applications, Or A Segment Of An Internet Site Or Application That Contains Material Pornographic For Minors To Perform Reasonable Age Verification
HF 2606 is a proposed Iowa bill that requires operators of internet sites, applications, or segments containing material pornographic for minors to implement reasonable age verification measures. The bill aims to prevent minors from accessing inappropriate content online. It is part of broader efforts to protect minors from exposure to harmful material on digital platforms.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
S 723 — CSAM Penalties
S 723 is a proposed bill in South Carolina aimed at increasing penalties for crimes involving child sexual abuse material (CSAM). The bill seeks to address the distribution and possession of CSAM by imposing stricter legal consequences on offenders. It is currently referred to the Committee on Judiciary for review. The legislation is intended to enhance child safety by deterring the production and dissemination of harmful content.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Child Safety
Feb 2025
3
S 5609 — Prohibits The Use Of Biometric Surveillance Technology By Law Enforcement; Establishes The Biometric Surveillance Regulation Task Force; And Provides For The Expiration And Repeal Of Certain Provisions
S 5609 prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement in New York. The bill also establishes a task force to regulate biometric surveillance and includes provisions for the expiration and repeal of certain existing provisions. The legislation aims to address privacy concerns related to the use of biometric data by law enforcement agencies.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
1
H 341 — An Act Relating To Creating Oversight And Safety Standards For Developers And Deployers Of Inherently Dangerous Artificial Intelligence Systems
This bill proposes the creation of oversight and safety standards for developers and deployers of inherently dangerous artificial intelligence systems. It aims to address potential harms arising from AI systems, including risks related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy violations. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development for further review.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
8
HB 5360 — An Act Relating To Criminal Procedure -- Electronic Information And Data Privacy Act
HB 5360 is a Rhode Island bill relating to criminal procedure and data privacy. It is formally titled 'An Act Relating To Criminal Procedure -- Electronic Information And Data Privacy Act.' The bill is currently under review, with a recent action on February 25, 2025, where a committee recommended the measure be held for further study. The bill appears to address privacy concerns related to electronic information and data in the context of criminal procedures.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
SB 571 — Online Internet Safety; Age Verification To Access Gambling Content On The Internet; Require
SB 571 aims to enhance online safety by requiring age verification for accessing gambling content on the internet. The bill is designed to prevent minors from accessing gambling platforms by implementing verification measures. It addresses child safety concerns related to online gambling and grooming practices. The bill was introduced in the Georgia General Assembly during the 2025-26 session and is currently in the legislative process.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
HB 2845 — Relating To Social Media Privacy And Educational Institutions
HB 2845 addresses social media privacy in relation to educational institutions in West Virginia. The bill is categorized under education, specifically higher education. It aims to establish privacy protections related to social media use by students and possibly staff within educational settings. The bill was introduced in the 2025 session and referred to the House Education committee on February 24, 2025.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
SF 2414 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Automated Decision Systems Used By Employers
SF 2414 is a proposed bill in Iowa that addresses the use of automated decision systems by employers. The bill is related to artificial intelligence and labor and employment issues, focusing on the regulation of automated systems used in employment decisions. It also touches on privacy and personal information concerns. The bill is currently under review by a subcommittee.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
H 301 — An Act Relating To Age Verification In Social Media
This bill introduces requirements for age verification on social media platforms. It aims to protect minors by ensuring platforms can verify users' ages, addressing risks related to minors' exposure to inappropriate content and online grooming. The bill was referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development for further consideration.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Child Safety
Feb 2025
12
S 1033 — Prohibits The Use Of Biometric Surveillance Technology By Law Enforcement; Establishes The Biometric Surveillance Regulation Task Force; And Provides For The Expiration And Repeal Of Certain Provisions
S 1033 prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement in New York. It also establishes a task force to regulate biometric surveillance and includes provisions for the expiration and repeal of certain existing provisions. The bill aims to address privacy and surveillance risks associated with biometric data collection and use by law enforcement agencies.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
2
California AB 1221/AB 1331 — Workplace Surveillance and AI Monitoring (Proposed 2025)
Two related California bills — AB 1221 and AB 1331 — proposed requiring employers to disclose workplace AI monitoring and automated decision systems to employees, and establishing worker rights to contest algorithmic decisions affecting employment conditions. Both were proposed in 2025 and remained under legislative consideration.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
SF 1577 — Artificial Intelligence Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material And Possession, Sale, Creation, Dissemination, And Purchase Of Child-Like Sex Dolls Prohibition Provisions
This bill prohibits the possession, sale, creation, dissemination, and purchase of artificial intelligence-generated child sexual abuse material and child-like sex dolls. It aims to address the production and distribution of harmful content involving minors and synthetic media. The bill was referred to the Judiciary and Public Safety committee for further consideration.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
AB 1064 — Leading Ethical AI Development (LEAD) for Kids Act.
The LEAD for Kids Act prohibits AI developers from making companion chatbots available to children if the chatbots could foreseeably encourage self-harm, suicidal ideation, violence, or substance abuse. This addresses child safety risks from AI systems and establishes civil penalties for violations.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Feb 2025
—
HB 478 — Commerce and trade; require that AI generated content include a disclaimer indicating such content was generated using artificial intelligence
HB 478 requires that AI-generated content include a disclaimer indicating it was generated using artificial intelligence. The bill aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content to mitigate risks of misinformation or deception. It applies to AI-generated content in the context of commerce and trade. The legislation is currently in the early stages of the legislative process in Georgia.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2025
—
SB 574 — Generative artificial intelligence: attorneys and arbitrators.
This bill regulates the use of generative AI by attorneys and arbitrators in California, requiring safeguards to protect client confidentiality and verify AI-generated content accuracy. It addresses risks of privacy breaches from AI systems and misinformation from unverified AI outputs in legal contexts.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Privacy & SurveillanceMisinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2025
—
California AB 1064 — LEAD for Kids Act (Vetoed Oct 2025)
California AB 1064 (LEAD for Kids Act) would have prohibited social media platforms from allowing minors to open accounts without verified parental consent and required age verification at account creation. Vetoed by Governor Newsom in October 2025, who cited concerns about privacy implications of mandatory age verification.
RejectedCalifornia
Legislation
Rejected
California
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Feb 2025
—
SB 579 — Mental health and artificial intelligence working group.
SB 5 is a proposed bill in Connecticut addressing online safety. It aims to enhance protections for minors and vulnerable users, including measures to prevent child safety risks such as grooming and exposure to harmful content. The bill may also include provisions related to privacy and surveillance, as well as content moderation to address self-harm and suicide-related material online.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
—
HF 48 — Certain Social Media Algorithms That Target Children Prohibited
HF 48 prohibits certain social media algorithms that target children. The bill aims to protect minors from algorithmic content recommendations that could negatively impact their well-being. It addresses concerns related to child safety and the mental health risks associated with addictive design and algorithmic feeds for minors.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
—
SB 468 — High-risk artificial intelligence systems: duty to protect personal information.
SB 468 introduces a duty for operators of high-risk artificial intelligence systems to protect personal information. The bill focuses on enhancing privacy protections by imposing obligations on entities deploying such systems. It addresses risks related to the misuse of personal data in AI systems, falling under the privacy and surveillance harm domain.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
2
SB 197 — 'End Public Funding Of Misinformation Act'
SB 197, titled the 'End Public Funding of Misinformation Act,' is a Georgia state bill introduced in the 2025-26 legislative session. It aims to address the spread of misinformation by potentially restricting public funding for entities or activities that promote misinformation. The bill is currently in the Senate and has been read and referred for further consideration. The legislation falls under the health subject area and is intended to mitigate the harms of disinformation, particularly in public health contexts.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2025
—
H 262 — An Act Relating To Restricting Electronic Monitoring Of Employees And The Use Of Employment-Related Automated Decision Systems
This bill seeks to restrict the electronic monitoring of employees and the use of employment-related automated decision systems. It addresses concerns related to privacy and potential discrimination in the use of algorithmic tools in employment decisions. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on General and Housing for review.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
AB 2159 — Pupil Discipline: Cyberbullying: Parent Accountability
AB 2159 addresses pupil discipline related to cyberbullying and introduces measures for parent accountability. The bill aims to combat cyberbullying in schools by holding parents responsible for their child's behavior. It is currently proposed and may be heard in committee in March 2026.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
LC 3970 — Generally Revise Usage Of Artificial Intelligence In Certain Health Insurance
This bill proposes to revise the usage of artificial intelligence in certain health insurance contexts. It falls under the subjects of health, information technology, and insurance. The bill aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination in the use of AI in health insurance decisions.
ProposedMontana
Legislation
Proposed
Montana
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
AB 2242 — Pupil Safety: Sextortion Informational Poster
AB 2242 requires the California Department of Education to develop and distribute informational posters to schools regarding sextortion. The posters aim to educate students about the risks of sextortion and provide resources for reporting and prevention. The bill addresses child safety concerns by raising awareness and promoting protective measures for minors in educational settings.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
H 5209 — South Carolina Social Media Regulation Act
H 5209, known as the South Carolina Social Media Regulation Act, proposes regulations for social media platforms to address risks to minors and mental health. The bill, introduced in the 2025-2026 session, aims to establish safeguards for children on social media platforms and mitigate harms associated with addictive design and algorithmic feeds. It was referred to the Committee on Judiciary on February 18, 2026, and remains under review.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
21
HB 25-1264 — Prohibit Surveillance Data to Set Prices and Wages
This bill prohibits using surveillance data processed by automated decision systems (including AI) to set individualized prices for consumers or wages for workers. It addresses algorithmic discrimination by preventing biased outcomes from machine learning systems that infer personal characteristics or behaviors.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
SSB 1065 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Electronic Devices In Schools, Including Student Access During Instructional Hours, School Safety Plans, And Instruction Related To The Effects Of Social Media In Grades Six Through Eight, And Including Effective D
SSB 1065 addresses the use of electronic devices in schools, including restrictions on student access during instructional hours and the inclusion of social media effects in the curriculum for grades six through eight. The bill also mandates the development of school safety plans. It aims to mitigate potential mental health risks associated with social media and electronic device use among minors.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
—
SB 281 — House Substitute for Substitute for SB 281 by Committee on Education
SB 281 requires school districts to prohibit the use of personal electronic communication devices during school hours and prohibits school employees from using social media to communicate with students for official purposes. The bill aims to reduce distractions and potential mental health risks associated with excessive device use among students. It is currently under review in the Kansas legislature.
Under ReviewKansas
Legislation
Under Review
Kansas
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
—
SB 187 — Consumer Protection, App Store Providers And Developers Required To Take Certain Actions Related To Age Verification And Parental Consent, Attorney General Authorized To Bring Action For Violations As Deceptive Trade Practice, Parents Authorized
SB 187 requires app store providers and developers to implement age verification and obtain parental consent for certain activities involving minors. The bill authorizes the Alabama Attorney General to bring legal action for violations as a deceptive trade practice and allows parents to file civil actions. The legislation is currently in the early stages of the legislative process and has been referred to the Senate Committee on Children and Youth Health.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
SB 180 — To Require Age Verification Before An Individual May Access An Application From An Online Application Store
SB 180 regulates the use of artificial intelligence by law enforcement in Utah. The bill aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns associated with AI systems used in policing. It establishes requirements for transparency, accountability, and oversight in the deployment of AI technologies by law enforcement agencies.
EnactedSouth Dakota
Legislation
Enacted
South Dakota
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
HB 663 — Civil Actions - Sexual Deepfake Representations And Revenge Porn
HB 663 in Maryland aims to address the creation and distribution of sexual deepfake representations and revenge porn by establishing civil actions against perpetrators. The bill seeks to protect individuals from non-consensual deepfake content that could harm their privacy and personal reputation. It is currently under review, with a hearing scheduled for February 19, 2025.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
SF 1528 — Certain Social Media Algorithms Targeting Children Prohibition Provision
SF 1528 proposes to prohibit social media platforms from using algorithms that target children. The bill aims to address harms related to children's exposure to addictive design and algorithmic feeds, which can negatively impact their mental health and safety. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Minnesota Senate and has been referred to the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee for further review.
HB 803 in Maryland addresses the criminalization of revenge porn involving computer-generated visual representations. The bill aims to protect individuals from non-consensual deepfake pornography, which falls under privacy and surveillance harms. It is currently in the proposed stage with a hearing scheduled for February 18, 2025.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
S 8223 — Prohibits The Use Of A Facial Recognition System By A Landlord On Any Residential Premises
S 822 requires employers who use automated employment decision-making tools to disclose their use and maintain an inventory of artificial intelligence systems used in employment decisions. The bill aims to increase transparency and accountability in the use of AI in hiring and employment practices, addressing potential discrimination risks associated with algorithmic decision-making.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
HF 560 — Use Of Facial Recognition Technology As Part Of The Driver'S License And Minnesota Identification Card Application Process Required
HF 560 requires the use of facial recognition technology as part of the application process for driver's licenses and Minnesota identification cards. The bill aims to enhance security and accuracy in the identification process by incorporating facial recognition. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to biometric data collection and usage.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
SB 165 — Minors; Social Media And Internet Safety; Account Termination Upon The Request Of Minors Or Their Parents Or Guardians
SB 165 addresses child safety by allowing minors or their parents or guardians to request the termination of social media or internet accounts. The bill aims to protect minors from online risks such as grooming, sextortion, or exposure to harmful content by providing a mechanism for account removal upon request. It falls under Georgia's legislative session for 2025-26 and is currently in the early stages of review.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
Federal Kids Off Social Media Act (KOSMA) — Proposed
The Kids Off Social Media Act proposed a federal ban on children under 13 creating social media accounts, prohibited platforms from algorithmically amplifying content to users 13-17 without explicit parental consent, and required age verification. Proposed but not yet enacted as of 2025.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
—
HR 1283 — Protecting Our Children in an AI World Act of 2025
This bill aims to address risks to minors from AI systems, focusing on preventing predatory contact, exploitation, and harmful content exposure through regulatory safeguards. It matters as AI's growing role in digital platforms raises concerns about child safety.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
HB 596 — An Act Providing For A Requirement For Commercial Establishments To Disclose The Use And Collection Of Biometric Identifier Information And Providing For A Private Cause Of Action
HB 596 requires commercial establishments to disclose the use and collection of biometric identifier information. The bill also establishes a private cause of action for individuals affected by unauthorized biometric data collection. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to biometric data. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Commerce committee.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
1
HB 2016 — Evidence; Artificial Intelligence Expert Testimony; Effective Date
HB 2016 addresses the admissibility of artificial intelligence expert testimony in legal proceedings. The bill aims to establish guidelines for the use of AI-generated evidence in court, ensuring that AI systems used in legal testimony meet appropriate standards of reliability and accuracy. It seeks to address potential harms arising from algorithmic decision-making in legal contexts, particularly in cases where AI systems may be biased or unreliable.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
1
H 210 — An Act Relating To An Age-Appropriate Design Code
This bill introduces an age-appropriate design code aimed at protecting minors on digital platforms. It would require online services to implement design standards that prioritize the safety and privacy of children. The bill was referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development for further consideration.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Child Safety
Feb 2025
4
SB 495 — 'Age-Appropriate Design Code Act'
SB 495, titled the 'Age-Appropriate Design Code Act,' aims to establish design standards for digital services to protect children's privacy and safety online. The bill is modeled after similar legislation in the United Kingdom and seeks to ensure that platforms implement age-appropriate design features to prevent minors from being exposed to harmful content or data collection practices. It addresses child safety by focusing on the design of digital services used by minors.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
HB 2215 — An Act Amending Title 18 (Crimes And Offenses) Of The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, Providing For Guidelines For User Age Verification And Responsible Dialogue; Providing For The Offense Of Prohibited Promotion Of Sexually Explicit Conduct
HB 2215 introduces guidelines for user age verification and responsible dialogue on digital platforms in Pennsylvania. It also establishes new offenses for the prohibited promotion of sexually explicit conduct and violence. The bill aims to protect minors from exposure to harmful content and enhance child safety online. Penalties for violations are outlined, though the bill is still in the early stages of legislative review.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Child Safety
Feb 2025
3
HB 5123 — An Act Relating To State Affairs And Government -- Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act
HB 5123, known as the Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act, is a Rhode Island bill aimed at establishing accountability for the use of artificial intelligence in state government operations. The bill seeks to address potential harms arising from algorithmic discrimination by ensuring transparency and oversight in AI systems used by state agencies. It is currently under review, with a committee recommending further study before proceeding. The legislation is intended to mitigate risks associated with automated decision-making systems, particularly in areas such as facial recognition policing and predictive algorithms.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
7
HB 2772 — Enacting The Kansas Age-Appropriate Design Code Act To Require Businesses To Assess And Mitigate Risks Of Compulsive Use In Minors; Enacting The Kansas Stopping Likeness Abuse By Nonconsensual Digital Replicas Act To Create A Private Right Of Ac
HB 2772 in Kansas includes three acts: the Kansas Age-Appropriate Design Code Act, which requires businesses to assess and mitigate risks of compulsive use in minors; the Kansas Stopping Likeness Abuse by Nonconsensual Digital Replicas Act, which creates a private right of action for unauthorized digital replication of individuals' likenesses; and the Kansas Saving Human Connection Act, which prohibits deceptive practices and ensures transparency in chatbot interactions. The bill addresses harms related to addictive design, nonconsensual digital likeness abuse, and deceptive AI interactions.
HB 25-1212 — Public Safety Protections Artificial Intelligence
This Colorado bill protects AI industry workers who report safety risks related to public safety or security, including false statements about AI systems. By enabling disclosure without retaliation, it aims to prevent harms like algorithm
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Misinfo & DisinfoAlgorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
H 5138 — Chatbot Regulation
H 5138 — Chatbot Regulation is a proposed bill in South Carolina aimed at regulating chatbots, particularly focusing on their impact on mental health and potential risks associated with AI chatbots, such as encouraging self-harm or suicide. The bill was referred to the Committee on Labor, Commerce and Industry on February 10, 2026. It seeks to address harms related to AI chatbots, including their role in mental health risks and addictive design features.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Self-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
35
S 501 — Strategy for Public Health Preparedness and Response to Artificial Intelligence Threats
This bill addresses public health preparedness for AI-related threats, focusing on mitigating harms from AI-generated misinformation during health crises. It matters because false information spread by AI systems can undermine public trust and response efforts.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2025
—
HB 1282 — Criminal Law - Uploading Criminal Activity On Social Media Application - Prohibition (Makenzi'S Law)
HB 1282, also known as Makenzi's Law, prohibits the uploading of criminal activity on social media applications. The bill is named after Makenzi, likely in response to concerns about the sharing of harmful content that could lead to self-harm or suicide. The legislation aims to address the risks associated with the dissemination of such content on digital platforms.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Self-Harm & Suicide
Feb 2025
—
S 1067 — Artificial Intelligence – Adds To Existing Law To Establish Limitations On Regulation Of Artificial Intelligence
S 1067 seeks to add limitations on the regulation of artificial intelligence by expanding existing law. The bill is focused on restricting government oversight of AI systems, potentially impacting regulations related to algorithmic discrimination and automated decision-making. It was introduced in the 2025 Idaho legislative session and referred to the State Affairs committee.
ProposedIdaho
Legislation
Proposed
Idaho
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
Connecticut HB 5877 / Texas HB 2400 — Bans on AI Replacing Classroom Instruction (Proposed 2025)
HB 2400 addresses social media content creation in Washington state. The bill aims to regulate content creation practices, potentially focusing on protecting minors from harmful content and mitigating mental health risks associated with social media use. The bill is currently under review, with a public hearing scheduled in the House Committee on Consumer Protection & Business.
Under ReviewConnecticut
Legislation
Under Review
Connecticut
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
HB 981 — State Department of Education and Department of Information Technology - Evaluation on Artificial Intelligence in Public Schools
HB 981 proposes an evaluation of artificial intelligence use in public schools by the State Department of Education and the Department of Information Technology. The bill aims to assess the impact of AI on students, particularly in relation to mental health and potential algorithmic discrimination. The legislation is currently under review with a scheduled hearing on February 24, 2025.
HB 1331 is a Maryland bill addressing consumer protection in the context of artificial intelligence. The bill aims to regulate the use of AI systems to prevent discrimination and protect consumer privacy. It is currently under review, with a hearing scheduled for March 4, 2025. The legislation targets algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI deployment. The bill is part of broader efforts to ensure transparency and fairness in AI systems.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
HB 1012 — Data Privacy; Oklahoma Computer Data Privacy Act; Consumer Protection; Civil Penalties; Effective Date
HB 1012 introduces the Oklahoma Computer Data Privacy Act to enhance consumer data privacy protections. The bill outlines civil penalties for violations and aims to establish a framework for data privacy enforcement within the state. It is authored by Senator Howard and is currently in the proposal stage for the 2025 legislative session.
SB 936 is a Wisconsin state bill that addresses social media accounts for minors. The bill aimed to impose penalties related to social media use by minors, likely focusing on protecting minors from online risks. It failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1.
RejectedMaryland
Legislation
Rejected
Maryland
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
HB 235 — Social Media, Individuals Under 16 Years Of Age Prohibited From Creating Accounts, Age Verification Required, Penalties For Violations Established
HB 235 prohibits individuals under 16 years of age from creating social media accounts and requires age verification for account creation. The bill establishes penalties for violations and is currently under review in the House Committee on Children and Senior Advocacy. The legislation aims to enhance child safety by restricting social media access for minors and ensuring age verification processes.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
HB 2309 — Providing For The Modernization Of Notarization And The County Register Of Deeds Process With Respect To Real Estate Documents For The Purpose Of Mitigation Of Real Estate Document-Related Fraud
HB 2309 aims to modernize notarization and county register of deeds processes in Kansas to mitigate real estate document-related fraud. The bill requires the development and implementation of a two-tiered authentication system for notarizing real estate documents and mandates the use of a 3D biometric antifraud system by all notaries public by December 31, 2026. It also allows registers of deeds to delay filing real estate documents if fraud is suspected. The bill addresses financial fraud risks associated with real estate transactions.
ProposedKansas
Legislation
Proposed
Kansas
Fraud & Financial
Feb 2025
—
A 9581 — Requires Covered Businesses To Annually Report To The Department Of Labor Regarding The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Hiring And The Nature Of Artificial Intelligence Use
This bill requires covered businesses to annually report to the Department of Labor regarding the impact of artificial intelligence on hiring and the nature of AI use. It aims to increase transparency and oversight of AI systems used in employment decisions. The legislation is intended to address potential algorithmic discrimination in hiring practices.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
6
SB 493 — Adding An Element To The Crime Of Sexual Exploitation Of A Child That Involves Communication Through Electronic Means And Social Media And Providing Criminal Penalties Therefor
SB 493 proposes to amend Kansas law by adding an element to the crime of sexual exploitation of a child that involves communication through electronic means and social media. The bill aims to address the use of digital platforms in the sexual exploitation of minors by expanding criminal penalties for such conduct. It reflects growing concerns about online grooming and exploitation of children through digital communication channels.
ProposedKansas
Legislation
Proposed
Kansas
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
SB 987 — Artificial Intelligence - Health Software And Health Insurance Decision Making
SB 987 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in health software and health insurance decision-making. The bill aims to regulate AI systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination in healthcare contexts. It seeks to ensure fairness and transparency in automated decisions that affect health insurance and health software outcomes. The legislation is currently under review in the Maryland General Assembly for the 2025 session.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
SB 957 — Privacy: Social Media Companies: Administrative Subpoenas: Remedies
SB 957 aims to enhance privacy protections by granting regulatory agencies the authority to issue administrative subpoenas to social media companies for violations of privacy laws. The bill outlines remedies for non-compliance and seeks to strengthen enforcement mechanisms against social media platforms. It is currently under review in the California legislature.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
HB 2259 — Requiring School Districts To Adopt Policies To Limit The Use Of Personal Electronic Communication Devices During School Hours And Requiring The State Board Of Education To Designate A Period Of Time For Social Media Awareness And Develop Goals
HB 2259 requires Kansas school districts to adopt policies limiting the use of personal electronic communication devices during school hours. It also mandates the state board of education to designate a period of time for social media awareness and develop related goals and materials. The bill aims to address concerns about the mental health and well-being of students related to excessive social media and device use. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Education.
ProposedKansas
Legislation
Proposed
Kansas
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
—
AB 2027 — Worker Data: Prohibitions: Artificial Intelligence
AB 2027 seeks to prohibit the use of artificial intelligence in the collection, processing, or use of worker data in California. The bill aims to prevent algorithmic discrimination in employment practices by restricting AI systems from being used in ways that could harm workers. It is currently in the legislative process and has been re-referred to the Committee on Labor and Employment.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
3
A 3650 — Relates to autonomous vehicle driving
This bill relates to autonomous vehicle driving in New York. It was introduced during the 2025-2026 legislative session. The latest action indicates that the enacting clause was stricken, suggesting the bill was rejected or removed from consideration. The bill addresses regulatory or operational aspects of autonomous vehicles, which fall under the autonomous systems harm domain.
RejectedNew York
Legislation
Rejected
New York
Autonomous Systems
Feb 2025
1
H 127 — Consumer Protection – Adds To Existing Law To Establish Provisions Regarding Disclosure Of Artificial Intelligence Communications
This bill amends Idaho law to include provisions regarding the disclosure of artificial intelligence communications. It falls under the Consumer Protection category and aims to address potential harms related to AI-generated content, particularly in the context of disinformation or misleading communications. The bill has been referred to the Business committee for further action.
ProposedIdaho
Legislation
Proposed
Idaho
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2025
—
S 9131 — Relates to Data Broker Regulation
S 9131 is a New York state bill that aims to regulate data brokers by requiring them to disclose the types of personal data they collect, how they obtain it, and with whom they share it. The bill seeks to enhance consumer privacy and transparency in data collection practices. It addresses privacy and surveillance risks associated with the unregulated handling of personal data.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
4
SB 25-143 — Extend Prohibition On School Facial Recognition
SB 25-143 seeks to extend the prohibition on the use of facial recognition technology in schools. The bill aims to protect student privacy by preventing the deployment of biometric surveillance systems in educational settings. It addresses concerns related to the collection and use of biometric data without informed consent. The legislation is currently in the introduction phase and assigned to the Education Committee for review.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
HB 2250 — Artificial Intelligence Training Data Transparency Act; Transparency And Disclosure Requirements
HB 2250 introduces transparency and disclosure requirements for artificial intelligence training data in Virginia. The bill aims to ensure that AI systems used in the state are developed with appropriate safeguards to protect privacy and prevent misuse of personal data. It addresses concerns related to data privacy and surveillance risks associated with AI systems. The bill is currently in the Communications, Technology and Innovation committee. If enacted, it would impose obligations on entities developing or deploying AI systems in Virginia.
SB 455 proposes the establishment of the Georgia Artificial Intelligence Commission to oversee the development and use of artificial intelligence within the state. The commission is intended to address potential harms from AI systems, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI deployment. The bill is part of Georgia's legislative efforts to regulate AI technologies and mitigate their societal impacts.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
SB 905 — Criminal Law – Identity Fraud – Artificial Intelligence And Deepfake Representations
SB 905 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and deepfake representations in identity fraud. The bill aims to criminalize the creation or distribution of synthetic media for fraudulent purposes, including financial deception and non-consensual deepfake pornography. It targets harms related to identity theft and unauthorized use of personal data, focusing on fraud and privacy violations. The legislation is currently in the proposal stage with a hearing scheduled for February 26, 2025.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Fraud & FinancialPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
SB 2779 — Mississippi Consumer Data Privacy Act
SB 2779, titled the Mississippi Consumer Data Privacy Act, aimed to establish consumer data privacy protections within the state. The bill was introduced in the 2025 legislative session but ultimately died in committee. It would have addressed consumer rights related to personal data collection and usage, falling under the privacy and surveillance harm domain.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
HB 166 — Public K-12 Schools, Cell Phone Policy And Internet/Social Media Safety
HB 166 addresses cell phone policies and internet/social media safety in Alabama's public K-12 schools. The bill aims to promote child safety by regulating student use of cell phones and limiting exposure to harmful online content. It also seeks to mitigate mental health risks associated with excessive screen time and algorithmic feeds among minors. The bill was introduced in the 2025 Regular Session and referred to the House Committee on Education Policy.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
—
HB 768 — Ensuring Likeness, Voice and Image Security (ELVIS) Act of 2025
The Ensuring Likeness, Voice and Image Security (ELVIS) Act of 2025 aims to expand protections against artificial intelligence deep fakes. The bill was introduced in Mississippi during the 2025 legislative session under the Judiciary A and Technology subjects. The latest action indicated the bill 'died in committee,' meaning it did not proceed further in the legislative process.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
HB 2662 — Enacting The Student Safety And Awareness Act
HB 2662 requires school districts in Kansas to designate a month during the school year as Student Safety and Awareness Month. During this month, schools must provide educational programs for students on the dangers of fentanyl use, personal safety, awareness, and social media literacy, safety, and responsibility. The bill aims to address risks related to substance abuse and digital platform use among minors. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Committee on Education.
ProposedKansas
Legislation
Proposed
Kansas
Addiction & Mental HealthPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
HB 1916 — Artificial Intelligence; Responsible Deployment Of Ai Systems Act; Ai Council; Ai Regulatory Sandbox Program; Artificial Intelligence Workforce Development Program; Effective Date
HB 1916 establishes a framework for the responsible deployment of artificial intelligence systems in Oklahoma. It creates an AI Council to oversee AI development and implementation, introduces an AI Regulatory Sandbox Program to test AI technologies in a controlled environment, and launches an Artificial Intelligence Workforce Development Program to prepare workers for AI-related fields. The bill aims to address potential harms from algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI systems. It is currently under review in the Oklahoma legislature.
Under ReviewOklahoma
Legislation
Under Review
Oklahoma
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
2
HB 1899 — Artificial Intelligence Act Of 2025
HB 1899 introduces the Artificial Intelligence Act of 2025 in Oklahoma. The bill aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination and protect privacy rights. It addresses potential harms such as biased decision-making in AI systems and unauthorized use of biometric data. The legislation is currently in the early stages of the legislative process.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
9
SB 593 — Obscenity and Child Sexual Abuse Material; Creating Felony Offenses and Providing Penalties. Effective Date.
SB 593 creates felony offenses related to obscenity and child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and establishes penalties for such offenses. The bill aims to strengthen legal protections against the distribution and possession of CSAM. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Judiciary Committee for further review.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Feb 2025
19
SB 746 — Artificial Intelligence; Requiring Certain Disclosure For Certain Media. Effective Date.
SB 746 requires certain disclosures for media generated using artificial intelligence. The bill aims to address potential misinformation or disinformation risks by ensuring transparency about AI-generated content. It was introduced in the Oklahoma legislature during the 2025 session and is currently under review in the Technology and Telecommunications committee.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2025
3
HB 1917 — Artificial Intelligence Act of 2025
HB 1917 introduces the Artificial Intelligence Act of 2025 in Oklahoma. The bill aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination and ensure transparency in automated decision-making processes. It addresses potential harms related to AI deployment, particularly in areas such as hiring and policing. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Rules committee for further consideration.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
8
HB 1915 — Artificial Intelligence; AI Devices In Health Care; Qualified End-User; Deployer; Quality Assurance Program; State Department Of Health; Effective Date
HB 1915 addresses the use of artificial intelligence devices in healthcare, establishing definitions for qualified end-users and deployers, and requiring quality assurance programs. The bill involves the Oklahoma State Department of Health and outlines an effective date for implementation. The legislation aims to regulate AI deployment in healthcare settings to ensure safety and accountability.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Autonomous Systems
Feb 2025
—
HB 2176 — An Act Amending The Act Of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), Known As The Public School Code Of 1949, In Terms And Courses Of Study, Providing For Social Media Literacy Education
HB 2176 amends Pennsylvania's Public School Code of 1949 to include social media literacy education in school curricula. The bill aims to equip students with skills to critically evaluate social media content and understand its impact on mental health and information consumption. It addresses risks related to misinformation, disinformation, and the mental health effects of social media use among minors. The bill was laid on the table during the 2025-2026 legislative session and did not proceed further.
RejectedPennsylvania
Legislation
Rejected
Pennsylvania
Misinfo & DisinfoAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
—
HB 2671 — Establishing The Kansas Community Harmed By AI Technology Act
HB 2671 establishes the Kansas Community Harmed by AI Technology Act, which mandates user account creation and age verification for access to AI chatbots. It requires parental consent for minors, blocks explicit content, and protects the confidentiality of age information. The bill also mandates monitoring for suicidal ideation, informs users of AI interactions, and requires compliance guidance by 2027. Enforcement is outlined under consumer protection laws, with safe harbor provisions for compliant entities. The bill addresses risks related to minors' access to AI systems, mental health risks from AI interactions, and self-harm content.
ProposedKansas
Legislation
Proposed
Kansas
Child SafetySelf-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
—
SB 467 — Enacting The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Medical Decisions Transparency Act And Requiring That All Medical Necessity Determinations Be Made By A Competent Licensed Physician Or Healthcare Professional
SB 467 proposes the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Decisions Transparency Act, which aims to ensure transparency in the use of AI in medical decision-making. The bill requires that all medical necessity determinations be made by a licensed physician or healthcare professional, not by AI systems. It seeks to address potential risks associated with autonomous systems in healthcare, ensuring human oversight in critical medical decisions.
ProposedKansas
Legislation
Proposed
Kansas
Autonomous Systems
Feb 2025
—
HB 2186 — Requiring School Districts To Prohibit The Use Of Privately Owned Electronic Communication Devices During School Hours And To Prohibit Students From Using School District Computers Or Devices To Access Social Media Platforms
HB 2186 requires school districts in Kansas to prohibit the use of privately owned electronic communication devices during school hours and to prohibit students from using school district computers or devices to access social media platforms. The bill aims to reduce distractions and potential mental health risks associated with social media use during school time. It targets the use of algorithmically driven platforms that may contribute to addiction and mental health issues among minors. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently under review.
ProposedKansas
Legislation
Proposed
Kansas
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2025
—
HB 394 — Civil Actions - Distribution Of Obscene Material To Minors And Age Verification Information
HB 394 addresses the distribution of obscene material to minors and introduces requirements for age verification information. The bill aims to protect minors from exposure to inappropriate content by imposing civil actions against entities distributing such material without proper age verification. It is currently under review in the Maryland General Assembly for the 2025 session.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
AB 728 — Skin Care Product Sales: Age Verification
AB 728 requires age verification for the sale of skincare products to prevent minors from accessing certain products. The bill aims to enhance child safety by implementing age verification measures in skincare product sales. It is currently in the legislative process and has been filed with the Chief Clerk pursuant to Joint Rule 56.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
AB 1137 — Reporting Mechanism: Child Sexual Abuse Material
AB 1137 establishes a reporting mechanism for child sexual abuse material (CSAM). The bill aims to improve the process for identifying and reporting CSAM online. It addresses the harm domain of child safety by focusing on the prevention and response to child sexual abuse material. The bill is currently in the proposed stage and has been filed with the Chief Clerk pursuant to Joint Rule 56.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
SB 293 — An Act Providing For A Report On Artificial Intelligence In The Workforce; And Imposing Duties On The Department Of Labor And Industry And Department Of Community And Economic Development
SB 293 is a Pennsylvania state bill that mandates the creation of a report on the impact of artificial intelligence on the workforce. It imposes duties on the Department of Labor and Industry and the Department of Community and Economic Development to study and report on AI's effects, particularly in relation to workforce discrimination and economic development. The bill was laid on the table and did not proceed further, indicating rejection. The legislation addresses potential algorithmic discrimination in employment and workforce management.
RejectedPennsylvania
Legislation
Rejected
Pennsylvania
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
SB 780 — Cyberbullying Protection Act: Liability
SB 780, titled the Cyberbullying Protection Act: Liability, is a California state bill aimed at addressing cyberbullying. It introduces liability measures for platforms related to cyberbullying incidents, particularly focusing on protecting minors. The bill is currently under review, with its latest legislative action occurring on February 2, 2026.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Child Safety
Feb 2025
—
AB 2575 — Health Care Services: Artificial Intelligence
AB 2575 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in health care services in California. The bill aims to establish guidelines or oversight for AI systems used in medical decision-making or health care delivery. It is currently under review by the Committee on Labor and Employment following a re-referral action. The legislation seeks to mitigate potential risks associated with autonomous systems in health care settings.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Autonomous Systems
Feb 2025
—
SB 1247 — Social Media Platforms: Child Influencers
SB 1247 addresses the regulation of social media platforms concerning child influencers. The bill aims to establish safeguards to protect minors who engage in content creation on social media platforms. It is intended to mitigate risks associated with minors being exploited or exposed to inappropriate content or commercial pressures.
SB 1217 establishes a Nonconsensual Intimate Image Clearinghouse to address the distribution of nonconsensual intimate images. The bill aims to enhance privacy protections by creating a system for reporting and tracking such content. It addresses harms related to nonconsensual deepfake pornography and biometric data misuse. The bill was referred to the Committee on RLS after being read second time and amended on March 24, 2026.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
SB 1159 — Artificial Intelligence: Transparency And Governance
SB 1159 focuses on establishing transparency and governance requirements for artificial intelligence systems. The bill aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns by requiring AI developers and users to disclose and manage risks associated with their systems. It is intended to apply to AI systems used in public and private sectors, particularly those that impact individuals' rights or well-being.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2025
—
SB 771 — Personal Rights: Liability: Social Media Platforms
SB 771 aimed to address the liability of social media platforms concerning content that could harm minors or contribute to self-harm and suicide risks. The bill sought to impose legal obligations on platforms to mitigate risks associated with harmful content, particularly targeting child safety and mental health concerns. It was ultimately vetoed by the governor, and the veto was sustained. The legislation reflects growing concerns about the role of social media in exacerbating mental health issues among minors.
RejectedCalifornia
Legislation
Rejected
California
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Feb 2025
—
DOL Center for Faith website provides resources to help employers prevent religious discrimination
The U.S. Department of Labor launched the Center for Faith website to address religious discrimination in the workplace, in compliance with an executive order from the Trump administration. The website provides resources for employers to prevent religious bias, including guidance on accommodations, federal grant access for faith-based organizations, and retirement plan resources. It aims to promote religious liberty and ensure that workers are not discriminated against based on their religion.
EnactedUnited States
Executive Order
Enacted
United States
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2025
—
HB 6846 — AN ACT CONCERNING THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND OTHER MEANS TO GENERATE DECEPTIVE SYNTHETIC MEDIA AND AFFECT ELECTIONS.
HB 6846 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and other technologies to generate deceptive synthetic media that could influence elections. The bill aims to prevent the spread of disinformation by regulating the creation and distribution of AI-generated content in political contexts. It includes provisions for penalties and enforcement by the Attorney General. The bill is currently under review in the Connecticut House of Representatives.
Under ReviewConnecticut
Legislation
Under Review
Connecticut
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
HB 823 — Generative Artificial Intelligence - Training Data Transparency
HB 823 in Maryland aims to establish transparency requirements for generative artificial intelligence systems regarding their training data. The bill seeks to address privacy and surveillance concerns by ensuring that AI developers disclose the sources and composition of data used to train AI models. The legislation is currently in the proposal stage, with a hearing scheduled for February 18, 2025.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 740 — Election Law - Campaign Materials - Disclosure Of Use Of Synthetic Media
HB 740 is a proposed bill in Maryland that requires the disclosure of synthetic media used in campaign materials. The bill aims to address the use of deepfakes and other AI-generated content in political advertising by mandating transparency for voters. It is part of broader efforts to combat disinformation in election contexts. The bill was introduced in the 2025 session and is scheduled for a hearing on February 11.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
HB 589 — Artificial Intelligence - Causing Injury or Death - Civil and Criminal Liability
HB 589 addresses civil and criminal liability for artificial intelligence systems that cause injury or death. The bill aims to establish legal accountability for AI systems, focusing on harms resulting from autonomous decision-making. It is currently in the legislative process and has been scheduled for a hearing.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
—
HB 1321 — Social Media Use By Minors
HB 1321 addresses social media use by minors in Indiana. The bill is categorized under children and minors, civil law, and technology communication. It aims to regulate or impose liability related to minors' use of social media platforms. The bill was introduced in the 2025 legislative session and is currently in the proposal stage.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
HB 2667 — Providing Consumer Protections For Artificial Intelligence Systems
HB 2667 aims to provide consumer protections for artificial intelligence systems. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session in Washington and is currently under review. It seeks to address potential harms related to the use of AI systems, particularly focusing on privacy and surveillance risks associated with consumer data.
ProposedWashington
Legislation
Proposed
Washington
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
1
HB 6479 — An Act Concerning Minors And Social Media
HB 6479 is a Connecticut bill addressing the regulation of social media platforms concerning minors. The bill was referred to the Joint Committee on General Law on January 24, 2025, and is currently under review. It aims to establish safeguards for children on social media platforms, potentially covering issues such as age verification and platform accountability for content affecting minors.
Under ReviewConnecticut
Legislation
Under Review
Connecticut
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
HB 6485 — An Act Requiring Digital Age Verification By Package Store Permittees
HB 6485 requires package store permittees to implement digital age verification systems to prevent the sale of alcohol to minors. The bill aims to enhance child safety by ensuring compliance with age restrictions through technological verification methods. It is currently under review by the General Law Joint Committee in Connecticut's 2025 legislative session.
SB 11 addresses the regulation of artificial intelligence technology in California. The bill aimed to establish requirements for transparency and accountability in AI systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination and bias. The legislation was vetoed by the Governor and did not become law.
RejectedVirginia
Legislation
Rejected
Virginia
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
15
SB 1143 — AN ACT PROHIBITING THE CREATION AND DISSEMINATION OF INTIMATE IMAGES GENERATED USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND WITHOUT CONSENT.
This bill prohibits the creation and distribution of AI-generated intimate images without consent, addressing harms
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
SB 25-086 — Protections For Users Of Social Media
SB 25-086 introduces protections for users of social media platforms, focusing on enhancing user safety and mental health considerations. The bill is designed to address risks associated with minors on social platforms and the mental health impacts of algorithmic feeds. It was introduced in the Colorado Senate and assigned to the Judiciary Committee for review.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
HB 1384 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
HB 1384 introduces a legislative measure in Hawaii relating to artificial intelligence. The bill includes provisions for an action plan, an advisory council, and a report on AI policy. It addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy, particularly in economic development, education, and workforce contexts. The bill was introduced in January 2025 and is currently under review.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
Alaska HB 47 — AI-Generated CSAM Prohibition, Deepfake Restrictions & Social Media Regulation for Minors (CSHB 47(JUD) AM)
Alaska House Bill 47, sponsored by Rep. Sarah Vance (R-Homer), passed the Alaska House 39-0 (Y39 E1) on February 27, 2026, and was transmitted to the Senate the same day. It was read for the first time in the Senate on March 2, 2026, and referred to Senate Community & Regional Affairs, then Senate Judiciary (current status as of March 2, 2026).
The bill originated as a narrow fix to Alaska's CSAM statutes to cover AI-generated imagery, and was substantially expanded by floor amendments before final House passage. The enacted House version (CSHB 47(JUD) AM) covers four major areas:
1. AI-GENERATED CSAM (original bill core): Criminalizes possession, creation, and distribution of AI-generated child sexual abuse material as state felonies — Class B felony for distribution (upgradeable to Class A for repeat offenders), Class C felony for possession — removing the prior requirement to prove harm to a real child. Removes the statute of limitations for distribution charges.
2. CIVIL PENALTIES FOR AI PLATFORMS: Imposes a $1,000,000 civil penalty per instance on AI platforms whose systems are used to generate CSAM, creating financial incentives for companies to implement controls.
3. DEEPFAKE & NON-CONSENSUAL IMAGERY RESTRICTIONS: Criminalizes distribution of a 'generated sexual depiction' of adults without consent (Class A misdemeanor). Prohibits distribution of a 'forged digital likeness' used for harassment, fraud, or intimidation.
4. ALASKA SOCIAL MEDIA REGULATION ACT (floor amendment, AM 5, adopted Y28 N12): Requires social media platforms to verify user ages and obtain parental consent before minors can create accounts; grants parents full access to their children's accounts; imposes a default 10:30 PM–6:30 AM curfew on minors' social media use; bans algorithmic targeted content and advertising to minors; prohibits 'addictive features' (defined as rewards for excessive or compulsive use); establishes civil penalties for platform violations.
All 13 fiscal notes from the Department of Public Safety, Department of Law, Alaska Judiciary System, Department of Administration, Department of Education & Early Development, and Department of Family & Community Services were zero-impact. The bill now awaits Senate committee hearings in Senate CRA, then Senate JUD. Official record: https://www.akleg.gov/basis/Bill/Detail/34?Root=HB++47
Under ReviewAlaska
Legislation
Under Review
Alaska
Child SafetyPrivacy & SurveillanceAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
HB 5590 — AN ACT PROHIBITING HEALTH INSURERS FROM USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO DENY HEALTH INSURANCE CLAIMS.
This bill prohibits health insurers from using artificial intelligence to deny health insurance claims, addressing potential algorithmic discrimination risks in automated decision-making systems that could unfairly impact policyholders.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HB 1620 — Disclosure Of Artificial Intelligence Use In Health Care
HB 1620 requires the disclosure of artificial intelligence use in health care settings. The bill aims to increase transparency around AI applications in health care, ensuring patients are informed when AI is used in their care. It addresses potential risks of algorithmic discrimination in health care decision-making. The bill was authored by Representative King and is currently in the 2025 legislative session in Indiana.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HB 5598 — AN ACT PROHIBITING THE CREATION AND DISSEMINATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-GENERATED PORNOGRAPHIC IMAGES OF A PERSON WITHOUT CONSENT.
This bill prohibits creating and sharing AI-generated pornographic images of individuals without consent, addressing non-consensual deepfake pornography as a digital privacy harm.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 5587 — AN ACT PROHIBITING HEALTH INSURERS FROM USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS THE PRIMARY METHOD TO DENY HEALTH INSURANCE CLAIMS.
This bill prohibits health insurers from using artificial intelligence as the primary method to deny insurance claims, addressing risks of algorithmic discrimination in healthcare decisions. It aims to prevent biased AI systems from unfairly rejecting claims based on flawed data or decision-making patterns.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HB 5599 — An Act Prohibiting The Creation And Dissemination Of Synthetic Intimate Images And Simulated Child Pornography
HB 5599 is a Connecticut bill that seeks to prohibit the creation and dissemination of synthetic intimate images and simulated child pornography. The bill addresses harms related to child safety by targeting the production and distribution of non-consensual, AI-generated intimate content involving minors. It also intersects with privacy and surveillance concerns by regulating the use of synthetic media technologies. The bill was referred to the Joint Committee on Judiciary on January 21, 2025.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
Trump Executive Order 14179 — Removing Barriers to AI Innovation (2025)
Revoked Biden's AI safety EO 14110 on first day of second term. Reoriented U.S. AI policy toward promoting innovation and reducing regulatory burden. Did not create enforceable laws for private companies but signaled federal deregulatory posture.
EnactedUnited States
Executive Order
Enacted
United States
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
—
Hawaii HB 465 — AI Dynamic Pricing Ban for Food/SNAP Items (Proposed 2025)
Hawaii HB 465 proposed banning the use of AI-driven dynamic pricing for food and grocery items purchased with SNAP/EBT benefits, arguing that algorithmic surge pricing disproportionately harms low-income families. The bill was proposed in 2025 and reflects growing legislative attention to AI-enabled price discrimination.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic DiscriminationFraud & Financial
Jan 2025
—
SB 640 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
SB 640 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and chatbots, focusing on preventing unfair or deceptive practices. The bill aims to mitigate harms related to AI-generated content, including fraud and disinformation. It introduces penalties for misuse of AI systems, targeting deceptive practices in digital communications. The legislation is intended to protect consumers from AI-driven scams and misinformation. The bill was introduced in the 2025 Hawaii legislative session.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Fraud & FinancialMisinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
HB 414 — Health and Taxation - Digital Social Media Services and the Mental Health Care Fund for Children and Youth
HB 414 introduces a tax on digital social media services to fund mental health care for children and youth. The bill aims to address mental health risks associated with social media use among minors. It is currently under review in the Maryland General Assembly for the 2025 session.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
SB 815 — Relating to the use of certain automated systems in, and certain adverse determinations made in connection with, the health benefit claims process.
SB 8 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and deepfake representations in identity fraud. The bill aims to criminalize the unauthorized use of AI-generated or deepfake content for fraudulent purposes, including impersonation and identity theft. It targets harms related to financial fraud and unauthorized use of personal biometric data. The legislation is currently under review in the 2026 Maryland General Assembly session.
Under ReviewTexas
Legislation
Under Review
Texas
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
Virginia CDPA Amendment — Social Media Time Limits for Minors (Proposed)
HB 877, known as the Virginia Social Media Regulation Act, aims to regulate social media platforms by imposing requirements related to content moderation and user safety. The bill includes provisions to protect minors from harmful content and addictive design features. It also establishes penalties for non-compliance. As of February 13, 2024, the bill was left in the General Laws committee for further review.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Jan 2025
—
Virginia HB 2094 — AI Attorney General Enforcement (Vetoed)
Would have expanded Attorney General investigative powers including civil investigative demands for AI enforcement. Vetoed by the governor.
RejectedVirginia
Legislation
Rejected
Virginia
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
Hawaii — AI Task Force and Healthcare AI Bills (Proposed 2025-2026)
Hawaii introduced several AI-related bills in 2025-2026 including proposals to create an AI task force to study governance frameworks, and separate legislation to restrict AI use in healthcare coverage decisions. Multiple bills were proposed but remained in early legislative stages as of 2026.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic DiscriminationChild Safety
Jan 2025
—
S 1844 — Allows Voters To Take Photographs Of Themselves And Their Ballot, Or Absentee Ballot, While In A Privacy Booth, And To Share And Disseminate Such Photographs On Social Media
S 1844 is a New York state bill that would allow voters to take photographs of themselves and their ballot or absentee ballot while in a privacy booth, and to share and disseminate such photographs on social media. The bill aims to address concerns about voter intimidation and misinformation by enabling voters to document their voting process. It is intended to promote transparency and reduce disinformation around election procedures. The bill was referred to the Elections Committee on January 14, 2025.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
H 3517 — Deceptive And Fraudulent Deepfake Media In Elections
H 3517 is a proposed bill in South Carolina aimed at addressing the use of deceptive and fraudulent deepfake media in elections. The bill seeks to prevent the spread of synthetic media that could mislead voters or interfere with electoral processes. It addresses harms related to election disinformation and deepfake fraud. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Judiciary for review.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Misinfo & DisinfoFraud & Financial
Jan 2025
9
New Mexico HB 148 — AV Prohibition Without Human Operator (Failed 2025)
New Mexico HB 148 would have prohibited the operation of autonomous vehicles on public roads unless a licensed human operator was physically present in the vehicle. The bill was opposed by AV industry advocates and failed to pass the legislature in 2025.
RejectedNew Mexico
Legislation
Rejected
New Mexico
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
—
Florida SB 482 — AI Bill of Rights (Proposed 2025-2026, Stalled)
Florida SB 482 proposed a state-level AI Bill of Rights establishing baseline protections for Floridians interacting with AI systems. Would have required transparency about AI use in consequential decisions, created a right to human review, and established anti-discrimination requirements. Introduced in 2025 but stalled without advancing.
ProposedFlorida
Legislation
Proposed
Florida
Algorithmic DiscriminationChild Safety
Jan 2025
—
Iowa — Colorado-Style AI Act (Died in Committee 2025)
Iowa introduced a Colorado-style comprehensive AI governance bill in 2025 that would have required risk assessments for high-risk AI systems in consequential decisions. The bill died in committee without advancing, reflecting the difficulty many states have faced in passing broad AI governance legislation.
RejectedIowa
Legislation
Rejected
Iowa
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
Georgia — Colorado-Style AI Act (Died in Committee 2025)
Georgia introduced a Colorado-style comprehensive AI bill in 2025 that would have required risk assessments for high-risk AI systems and established anti-discrimination protections for algorithmic decisions in employment, housing, and credit. The bill died in committee without advancing to a floor vote.
RejectedGeorgia
Legislation
Rejected
Georgia
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HR 334 — To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to establish technical and procedural standards for artificial or prerecorded voice systems created through generative artificial intelligence, and for other purposes.
This bill establishes technical and procedural standards for AI-generated voice systems to prevent misuse in fraudulent activities like voice cloning scams, which exploit victims for financial gain.
Colorado HB 1004 would have prohibited the use of algorithmic rent-pricing software — particularly tools like RealPage — that enable coordinated price-setting among landlords without explicit agreement. Vetoed by Governor Polis in 2025 amid industry opposition, despite strong legislative support.
RejectedColorado
Legislation
Rejected
Colorado
Algorithmic DiscriminationFraud & Financial
Jan 2025
—
Maryland — Colorado-Style AI Act (Died in Committee 2025)
Maryland introduced a comprehensive AI governance bill in 2025 modeled on the Colorado AI Act. Would have required algorithmic impact assessments for high-risk AI in employment, healthcare, and housing decisions. Died in committee despite significant stakeholder attention, reflecting the challenges states face with broad AI regulation.
RejectedMaryland
Legislation
Rejected
Maryland
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
Maryland HB 439 — AV Human Safety Operator Requirement (Failed 2025)
HB 43 requires websites containing harmful material to implement age verification measures to prevent minors from accessing such content. The bill aims to protect minors from exposure to harmful content online by ensuring that only users who meet a minimum age threshold can access restricted material. It focuses on child safety by addressing risks associated with minors accessing inappropriate content on digital platforms.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
—
SB 447 — AN ACT PROHIBITING HEALTH CARRIERS FROM USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE EVALUATION AND DETERMINATION OF PATIENT CARE.
This bill prohibits health insurers from using AI to make patient care decisions, addressing risks of algorithmic bias in healthcare and errors from autonomous medical systems. It targets potential harms from AI-driven misdiagnoses or discriminatory treatment decisions.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Algorithmic DiscriminationAutonomous Systems
Jan 2025
—
SB 348 — AN ACT CONCERNING UNLAWFUL DISSEMINATION OF INTIMATE IMAGES THAT ARE DIGITALLY ALTERED OR CREATED THROUGH THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
This bill criminalizes the unauthorized dissemination of digitally altered or AI-generated intimate images, addressing privacy harms from non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) created using artificial intelligence. It aims to protect individuals from exploitation through deepfake technology.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
Missouri HB 1166 — Fully Autonomous Vehicles on Public Roads (Failed 2025)
Missouri HB 1166 would have authorized fully autonomous vehicles — without any human driver or operator present — to operate on Missouri public roads. The bill failed to advance in the 2025 legislative session, leaving Missouri's AV framework without explicit authorization for driverless deployment.
RejectedMissouri
Legislation
Rejected
Missouri
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
—
SB 2 — AN ACT CONCERNING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
This bill addresses artificial intelligence regulation in Connecticut, potentially tackling harms like algorithmic bias, privacy violations from AI systems, and misinformation generated by AI technologies. Its focus on AI governance makes it relevant to mitigating digital harms across multiple domains.
SB 153 addresses cyberbullying by potentially imposing liability on social media platforms for content that facilitates bullying. The bill is currently referred to the Joint Committee on General Law for review. It aims to protect minors from harmful online interactions, focusing on child safety and the risks associated with social media use.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
HB 5045 — AN ACT CONCERNING UNLAWFUL DISSEMINATION OF INTIMATE IMAGES THAT ARE DIGITALLY ALTERED OR CREATED THROUGH THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
This bill criminalizes the unauthorized creation and distribution of digitally altered or AI-generated intimate images, addressing non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) harms exacerbated by deepfake technology. It matters because AI-generated NCII poses severe privacy violations and psychological harm to victims.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
A 3327 — Relates to Political Communication Utilizing Artificial Intelligence
This bill relates to political communication utilizing artificial intelligence. It was introduced in the New York state legislature during the 2025-2026 session and referred to the Election Law Committee. The bill aims to address the use of AI in political communication, potentially targeting disinformation or synthetic media in political contexts.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
4
A 6031 — Establishes The Biometric Privacy Act
A 6031 establishes the Biometric Privacy Act in New York, aiming to regulate the collection, use, and storage of biometric data. The bill seeks to protect individuals from unauthorized use of biometric identifiers such as facial recognition and fingerprint data. It addresses privacy and surveillance risks associated with biometric technologies. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Consumer Affairs and Protection committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
5
A 8546 — Relates to requiring disclosure of use of generative artificial intelligence in a civil action
This bill requires the disclosure of the use of generative artificial intelligence in civil actions. It aims to increase transparency in legal proceedings where AI-generated content may be involved. The bill was referred to the Judiciary Committee for review. It addresses potential misinformation or disinformation risks associated with AI-generated evidence in legal contexts.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
LC 845 — Establish Artificial Intelligence Laws
LC 845 is a proposed bill in Montana aimed at establishing laws related to artificial intelligence. The bill falls under the Information Technology subject area and was introduced during the 2025 legislative session. It seeks to address potential harms from AI systems, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI technologies. The bill's latest action indicates that the draft died in process, and it has not been enacted.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 2294 — Virginia Social Media Regulation Act
HB 2294, known as the Virginia Social Media Regulation Act, proposes regulations for social media platforms to address risks to minors, including requirements for age verification and restrictions on algorithmic feeds for users under 18. The bill also introduces penalties for noncompliance. It aims to mitigate harms related to child safety and mental health risks associated with social media use.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
11
HB 2479 — Political Campaign Advertisements; Synthetic Media, Penalty
HB 2479 aimed to regulate the use of synthetic media in political campaign advertisements by requiring disclosure of AI-generated content and imposing penalties for non-compliance. The bill was vetoed by the Governor and later sustained by the House, effectively rejecting the legislation. It targeted the misinfo_disinfo domain by addressing the use of deepfakes and synthetic media in political contexts.
HB 2411 expands the duties of Virginia's Consumer Counsel to include addressing artificial intelligence fraud and abuse. The bill aims to protect consumers from deceptive practices involving AI technologies. It focuses on financial fraud and abuse facilitated by AI systems. The legislation is currently under review in the Appropriations committee.
HB 2554, known as the Artificial Intelligence Transparency Act, aims to establish requirements for transparency and accountability in the use of artificial intelligence systems by government agencies and private entities in Virginia. The bill seeks to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks by mandating disclosure of AI system usage and decision-making processes. It is currently in the Communications, Technology and Innovation committee and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
4
HB 1817 — Consumer Data Protection Act; Social Media, Parental Consent
HB 1817 introduces a Consumer Data Protection Act in Virginia focusing on data privacy and parental consent for social media platforms. The bill aims to enhance consumer control over personal data and impose requirements for obtaining parental consent for minors using social media platforms. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to data collection and processing practices.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 2046 — High-Risk Artificial Intelligence; Development, Deployment, And Use By Public Bodies, Report
HB 2046 aimed to require public bodies in Virginia to report on the development, deployment, and use of high-risk artificial intelligence systems. The bill sought to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination by ensuring transparency and accountability in the use of AI by government entities. The bill failed to pass during the 2025 legislative session.
RejectedVirginia
Report
Rejected
Virginia
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
4
SB 1214 — High-Risk Artificial Intelligence; Development, Deployment, And Use By Public Bodies, Report
SB 1214 proposes a report on the development, deployment, and use of high-risk artificial intelligence by public bodies in Virginia. The bill aims to assess potential risks and harms associated with AI systems used by government entities. It focuses on algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns arising from AI deployment. The bill was introduced in the 2025 session and is currently in the Appropriations committee. If passed, it would inform policy decisions on regulating high-risk AI systems in public sectors.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
4
HB 5172 — An Act Relating To Insurance -- The Transparency And Accountability In Artificial Intelligence Use By Health Insurers To Manage Coverage And Claims Act
HB 5172 aims to establish transparency and accountability requirements for health insurers using artificial intelligence to manage coverage and claims. The bill seeks to ensure that AI systems used in insurance decisions are fair, non-discriminatory, and subject to oversight. It addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination in automated decision-making processes by health insurers. The bill was introduced in the 2025 session and is currently under review, with a committee recommending further study on April 1, 2025.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HB 2288 — An Act Amending The Act Of December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387), Known As The Unfair Trade Practices And Consumer Protection Law, Providing For Artificial Intelligence Training Disclosure
HB 2288 amends Pennsylvania's Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law to require disclosure when artificial intelligence is used in training or decision-making processes that affect consumers. The bill aims to increase transparency around AI systems to prevent deceptive practices and protect consumers from potential fraud or misuse of AI technologies. It addresses concerns related to privacy and financial fraud by ensuring that consumers are informed about AI's role in services they use.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Privacy & SurveillanceFraud & Financial
Jan 2025
—
A 8556 — Relates To The Use Of An Artificial Intelligence, Algorithm, Or Other Software Tool For The Purpose Of Utilization Review
This bill relates to the use of artificial intelligence, algorithms, or other software tools for utilization review in healthcare. It aims to address potential biases or discriminatory outcomes in automated decision-making systems used to determine medical necessity or coverage. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Insurance Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
1
S 344 — Relates To Autonomous Vehicle Driving
S 344 is a New York state bill relating to autonomous vehicle driving. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Transportation Committee on January 7, 2026. The bill aims to establish regulations or requirements for autonomous vehicles operating within New York. It addresses risks associated with autonomous systems, including safety and operational standards for self-driving vehicles.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
4
S 1169 — Relates to the development and use of certain artificial intelligence systems
S 1169 is a proposed bill in New York that addresses the development and use of artificial intelligence systems. The bill aims to regulate AI systems to mitigate risks related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns. It is currently in the early stages of legislative review and has been referred to the Internet and Technology committee for further consideration.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
13
A 9219 — Requires Artificial Intelligence Technology Used In Professional Fields To Be Developed And Maintained In Consultation With Experts In Such Fields
This bill requires artificial intelligence technology used in professional fields to be developed and maintained in consultation with experts in those fields. It aims to ensure that AI systems are appropriately vetted and informed by domain-specific knowledge to prevent potential harms from biased or unvalidated decisions. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Science and Technology committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
7
SB 2642 — Artificial Intelligence; Require Disclosure When Used In Political Advertisements
SB 2642 requires political advertisements in Mississippi to disclose when artificial intelligence is used in their creation. The bill aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content in political messaging to prevent misinformation or disinformation. It was introduced during the 2025 legislative session but died in committee on February 4, 2025.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
A 1442 — Relates to allowing a jury instruction stating biometric evidence shall not be dispositive in the jury's decision
This bill proposes to allow a jury instruction that clarifies biometric evidence should not be the sole determining factor in a jury's decision. It aims to address concerns about the reliability and potential misuse of biometric data in legal proceedings. The legislation is intended to protect individuals from overreliance on potentially flawed biometric technologies in the justice system.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
A 2226 — Relates to a threat to share an intimate image
A 2226 is a New York state bill that addresses threats to share intimate images. The bill aims to criminalize the act of threatening to share an intimate image without consent. It is intended to protect individuals from non-consensual image sharing and related privacy violations. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Codes Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
1
A 1456 — Relates to the use of artificial intelligence for utilization review
This bill relates to the use of artificial intelligence in utilization review processes, which involve decisions about the necessity and appropriateness of medical treatments. It seeks to address potential harms arising from algorithmic discrimination in healthcare decisions. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Insurance Committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
A 7278 — Prohibits The Use Of Certain Artificial Intelligence Models
A 7278 is a New York state bill that prohibits the use of certain artificial intelligence models. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Science and Technology committee. The legislation aims to address potential harms associated with AI systems, particularly in areas of algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks related to surveillance technologies.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
11
HB 697 — Health Insurance - Artificial Intelligence, Adverse Decisions, and Grievances - Reporting Requirements
HB 697 addresses the use of synthetic media in furtherance of crimes involving fraud and related offenses. The bill aims to establish legal measures to combat fraudulent activities facilitated by synthetic media technologies. It is currently in the legislative process and has been continued to the 2025 session. The legislation seeks to enhance legal tools available to address digital fraud and protect individuals from synthetic media-based scams.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HB 1624 — Consumer Data Protection Act; Social Media Platforms; Addictive Feed Prohibited For Minors
HB 1624 aims to prohibit social media platforms from using addictive feed algorithms for minors and includes provisions related to consumer data protection. The bill addresses mental health risks associated with algorithmic feeds and seeks to enhance privacy protections for minors. It is currently under review in the Virginia General Assembly's Communications, Technology and Innovation committee.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
25
A 1952 — Requires Employers And Employment Agencies To Notify Candidates For Employment If Machine Learning Technology Is Used To Make Hiring Decisions
This bill requires employers and employment agencies in New York to notify job candidates if machine learning technology is used to make hiring decisions. The aim is to increase transparency in the use of AI in employment decisions and mitigate potential discrimination risks. The bill addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination in automated hiring systems. It was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Labor committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
4
A 5216 — Requires State Units To Purchase A Product Or Service That Is Or Contains An Algorithmic Decision System That Adheres To Responsible Artificial Intelligence Standards
This bill requires New York state units to purchase products or services containing algorithmic decision systems that adhere to responsible artificial intelligence standards. It aims to ensure that state agencies use AI systems that are fair and non-discriminatory. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the governmental operations committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
6
A 6491 — Prohibits The Creation And Dissemination Of Synthetic Media Within Sixty Days Of An Election With Intent To Unduly Influence The Outcome Of An Election
A 6491 is a New York state bill that prohibits the creation and dissemination of synthetic media within sixty days of an election with the intent to unduly influence the election outcome. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Election Law Committee. It aims to address the use of deepfakes and other synthetic media to spread disinformation during election periods.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
2
S 565 — Relates To The Use Of Biometric Identity Verification Devices For The Purchase Of Alcoholic Beverages And Tobacco Products
This bill proposes the use of biometric identity verification devices for the purchase of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products in New York. It aims to enhance verification processes to prevent underage or unauthorized purchases. The bill addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to the collection and use of biometric data in retail transactions.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
A 7758 — Relates to the use of biometric identity verification devices for the purchase of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products
This bill relates to the use of biometric identity verification devices for the purchase of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products. It addresses privacy concerns associated with the collection and use of biometric data in retail transactions. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Economic Development committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
SB 775 — Political Campaign Advertisements; Synthetic Media, Penalty
SB 775 aimed to regulate the use of synthetic media in political campaign advertisements by requiring disclosure of AI-generated content and imposing penalties for violations. The bill was vetoed by the Governor and sustained by the Senate, resulting in its rejection. It sought to address disinformation risks in political advertising by increasing transparency around AI-generated media.
RejectedVirginia
Legislation
Rejected
Virginia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
5
HR 238 — Healthy Technology Act of 2025
The Healthy Technology Act of 2025 likely addresses harms related to digital platform design patterns that contribute to addiction and mental health issues, focusing on mitigating negative impacts of prolonged technology use on users' well-being.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
HB 1535 — Artificial Intelligence Task Force; create and prescribe responsibilities of
HB 1535 proposes the creation of an Artificial Intelligence Task Force in Mississippi to study the impact of AI on the state and make recommendations to the legislature. The bill outlines the responsibilities of the task force, including examining AI's effects on privacy, discrimination, and surveillance. It aims to address potential harms from AI systems, particularly in areas of algorithmic discrimination and data privacy. The bill was introduced in the 2025 session but ultimately failed, with its latest action being 'Died On Calendar' on March 12, 2025.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
A 3997 — Excludes Certain Actions Or Omissions From Qualifying As Unlawful Dissemination Or Publication Of An Intimate Image When Such Actions Are In Connection With The Reporting Of Or Investigation Into Unlawful Conduct
This bill excludes certain actions or omissions from being classified as unlawful dissemination or publication of an intimate image when such actions are connected to the reporting or investigation of unlawful conduct. The legislation aims to clarify legal protections for individuals involved in law enforcement or investigative activities. It addresses concerns related to the privacy and misuse of intimate images, particularly in the context of non-malicious or lawful investigations. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Codes Committee for further review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
S 7037 — Relates To Enacting The 'Social Media Monitoring Safety Act'; Appropriation
S 7037 proposes the 'Social Media Monitoring Safety Act' to enhance child safety and address risks related to self-harm and suicide on social media platforms. The bill aims to establish monitoring and safety protocols for minors using social media. It was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Finance Committee for review. The bill has not yet been enacted.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2025
20
A 1447 — Relates to the use of facial recognition and biometric information for determining probable cause
A 1447 is a New York state bill that addresses the use of facial recognition and biometric information in determining probable cause. The bill seeks to regulate the use of these technologies in law enforcement contexts, potentially limiting their deployment without proper oversight or safeguards. It aims to address concerns around algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with biometric surveillance. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the committee on governmental operations.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
11
A 9226 — Enacts The "Refuting False Knowledge Act" Relating To Establishing A Medical Misinformation Task Force
A 9226, known as the 'Refuting False Knowledge Act,' proposes to establish a medical misinformation task force in New York. The task force would likely focus on identifying and countering false medical information, particularly in the context of public health. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Health Committee on January 7, 2026. It addresses the harm domain of misinfo_disinfo by targeting the spread of false medical content.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
2
A 6211 — Prohibits The Use Of Biometric Surveillance System Or Biometric Surveillance Information In Places Of Public Accommodation
This bill prohibits the use of biometric surveillance systems or biometric surveillance information in places of public accommodation. It aims to protect individuals' privacy by restricting the collection and use of biometric data in public spaces. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Governmental Operations committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
3
A 3930 — Regulates The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Aiding Decisions On Rental Housing And Loans
A 3930 regulates the use of artificial intelligence in aiding decisions related to rental housing and loans in New York. The bill aims to address potential harms arising from algorithmic discrimination in housing and lending decisions. It seeks to ensure that AI systems used in these contexts do not perpetuate or exacerbate discriminatory practices. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Housing committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
1
A 3356 — Relates to enacting the 'Advanced Artificial Intelligence Licensing Act'
This bill proposes the 'Advanced Artificial Intelligence Licensing Act' to establish a licensing framework for advanced artificial intelligence systems in New York. The legislation aims to address potential harms from AI systems, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with surveillance and data collection. The bill is currently in the proposal stage and has been referred to the Science and Technology committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
6
A 1509 — Requires Publishers Of Books Created With The Use Of Generative Artificial Intelligence To Contain A Disclosure Of Such Use
This bill requires publishers of books created using generative artificial intelligence to include a disclosure indicating such use. The measure aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content in publishing. It addresses potential misinformation risks associated with AI-generated books. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Consumer Affairs and Protection committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
A 2641 — Prohibits Cyber-Bullying
A 2641 is a New York state bill that seeks to prohibit cyber-bullying. The bill was introduced during the 2025-2026 legislative session and was referred to the Education Committee on January 7, 2026. The legislation aims to address the issue of cyber-bullying, which is particularly relevant to child safety on digital platforms. The bill has not yet been enacted and remains in the proposal or review stage.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
S 8004 — Prohibits The Use Of Biometric Surveillance System Or Biometric Surveillance Information In Places Of Public Accommodation
S 8004 is a New York state bill that prohibits the use of biometric surveillance systems or biometric surveillance information in places of public accommodation. The bill aims to protect individuals' privacy by restricting the collection and use of biometric data in public spaces. It addresses concerns related to surveillance technology and the unauthorized use of biometric data, which falls under the privacy and surveillance harm domain.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
4
SF 370 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Electronic Device In Schools, Including Student Access During Instructional Hours, School Safety Plans, And Instruction Related To The Effects Of Social Media In Grades Six Through Eight, And Including Effective Date
This bill addresses the use of electronic devices in schools, including restrictions on student access during instructional hours and the implementation of school safety plans. It also mandates instruction on the effects of social media for students in grades six through eight. The bill aims to mitigate potential mental health risks associated with social media use among minors.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
HB 4537 — Human Services: Medical Services; Use Of Artificial Intelligence Tools To Make Decisions Regarding Claims; Prohibit
HB 4537 prohibits the use of artificial intelligence tools to make decisions regarding medical claims under the Human Services Code in Michigan. The bill amends the Michigan Compiled Law (MCL) by adding Section 107B. It aims to prevent AI from being used in decisions that could impact individuals' access to medical services, addressing potential harms from automated decision-making systems in healthcare.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
—
California SB 7 — No Robo Bosses Act (Vetoed Oct 2025)
California SB 7 (No Robo Bosses Act) would have prohibited employers from using automated decision systems to direct, discipline, or terminate workers without meaningful human oversight. Required worker notification and right to appeal algorithmic employment decisions. Vetoed by Governor Newsom in October 2025.
RejectedCalifornia
Legislation
Rejected
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
SB 1345 — Commercial Entity Offering Social Media Accounts; Restricted Hours For Minors, Civil Liability
SB 1345 aims to regulate commercial entities offering social media accounts by imposing restrictions on usage hours for minors. The bill seeks to mitigate risks associated with minors' exposure to social media platforms, including mental health and safety concerns. It introduces civil liability provisions for entities that fail to comply with the restrictions. The bill was passed by the Courts of Justice committee with a letter on January 20, 2025, and remains under review.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
5
HB 4536 — Insurance: Health Insurers; Use Of Artificial Intelligence Tools To Make Decisions Regarding Claims; Prohibit
HB 4536 prohibits health insurers from using artificial intelligence tools to make decisions regarding claims. The bill amends existing insurance statutes in Michigan to add this prohibition. It addresses potential algorithmic discrimination in health insurance claims processing by restricting the use of AI decision-making tools.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HSB 106 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Electronic Devices In Schools, Including Student Access During Instructional Hours, School Safety Plans, And Instruction Related To The Effects Of Social Media In Grades Six Through Eight, And Including Effective Da
HSB 106 addresses student access to electronic devices in schools, including restrictions during instructional hours, and mandates instruction on the effects of social media for students in grades six through eight. The bill also includes provisions for school safety plans. The legislation aims to mitigate potential mental health risks associated with social media use among minors.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
Ohio HB 531 — Sextortion Felony Criminalization (Enacted Jan 2025)
Ohio HB 531 elevated sextortion — the coercion of victims using real or threatened distribution of intimate images — from a misdemeanor to a felony offense. Provides for mandatory minimum sentences when victims are minors. Signed by Governor DeWine in January 2025.
EnactedOhio
Legislation
Enacted
Ohio
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2025
—
SB 719 — Department Of Technology: Inventory: High-Risk Automated Decision Systems
SB 71 addresses the use of surveillance technology by law enforcement in Colorado. The bill aims to regulate the deployment and oversight of such technologies to protect individual privacy and prevent misuse. It is part of broader efforts to ensure transparency and accountability in law enforcement practices involving surveillance. The bill was introduced in the Senate and assigned to the Judiciary committee for review.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
9
AB 1651 — State Bar of California: Artificial Intelligence
AB 1651 addresses the use of artificial intelligence by the State Bar of California, focusing on ethical and legal implications of AI in legal practice. The bill aims to ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in AI systems used by legal professionals. It seeks to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination and protect privacy in the use of AI tools. The bill is currently under review with recent amendments proposed.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
SB 366 — Employment: Artificial Intelligence
SB 366 aimed to address the use of artificial intelligence in employment decisions to prevent algorithmic discrimination. The bill sought to regulate AI tools used in hiring and employment practices to ensure fairness and transparency. It was introduced in California during the 2025-2026 legislative session but was ultimately rejected, as indicated by its return to the Secretary of the Senate. The legislation targeted potential harms related to automated decision-making in employment contexts.
RejectedCalifornia
Legislation
Rejected
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
AB 2148 — Local Educational Agency Employees: Public Postsecondary Education Employees: Artificial Intelligence, Automated Decision Systems, And Educational Technology: Discipline
SB 430 aimed to regulate the use of automated decision systems by local agencies in California, requiring transparency and accountability in algorithmic decision-making processes. The bill sought to address potential algorithmic discrimination by ensuring public oversight and access to information about automated systems used in governmental decisions. It was ultimately rejected after being returned to the Secretary of the Senate.
RejectedCalifornia
Legislation
Rejected
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
5
AB 1856 — Age Verification Signals: Software Applications And Online Services
AB 1856 addresses age verification signals for software applications and online services. The bill aims to establish requirements for age verification mechanisms to protect minors from inappropriate content and interactions. It is intended to enhance child safety on digital platforms by ensuring platforms implement effective age verification systems.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Child Safety
Jan 2025
2
AB 2246 — Youth Social Media Protection Act: Report
AB 2246, titled the Youth Social Media Protection Act, is a legislative report bill in California aimed at addressing risks to minors on social media platforms. The bill focuses on protecting youth from harmful content and addictive design features that may negatively impact their mental health. It is currently under review by the California legislature's Public Health and Consumer Protection Committee.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
13
California SB 574 — AI Duties for Attorneys and Arbitrators
California bill imposing specific duties on attorneys and arbitrators using generative AI, including confidentiality protections, accuracy verification, citation verification, prohibition on delegating decision-making to AI, and disclosure requirements. Moves through the California Assembly.
ProposedCalifornia, United States
Legislation
Proposed
California, United States
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
California — Social Media Restrictions for Children Under 16
California Assembly bill introduced by Assemblymember Josh Lowenthal to restrict social media access for children under 16. Part of broader legislative efforts to address child safety and mental health harms from social media platforms.
ProposedCalifornia, United States
Legislation
Proposed
California, United States
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
HB 1726 — To Create The Arkansas Kids Online Safety Act
HB 1726 aims to establish the Arkansas Kids Online Safety Act, which would impose requirements on online platforms to protect minors from harmful content and unsafe interactions. The bill focuses on child safety by addressing risks such as grooming, exposure to inappropriate content, and age verification measures. It was introduced during the 2025 legislative session but was rejected after dying in a Senate Committee at the session's adjournment.
RejectedArkansas
Legislation
Rejected
Arkansas
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
SB 1248 — State Agencies: Automated Decision Systems
SB 1248 addresses the use of automated decision systems by state agencies in California. The bill aims to ensure transparency, accountability, and fairness in automated decision-making processes to prevent algorithmic discrimination. It requires state agencies to assess and mitigate potential harms from automated systems, particularly in areas like policing, hiring, and public benefits. The bill was referred to a committee for further review and has not yet been enacted.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
AB 1766 — Health Curriculum Framework: Human Trafficking And Online Safety
AB 1766 amends the health curriculum framework to include education on human trafficking and online safety. The bill aims to equip students with knowledge to recognize and prevent exploitation, including risks related to self-harm and unsafe online interactions. It is currently under review in the California legislature.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2025
—
HB 1351 — State Government; Require State Agencies To Provide A Notice To Employees When Using Artificial Intelligence In Personnel Matters
HB 1351 requires Georgia state agencies to notify employees when artificial intelligence is used in personnel decisions. The bill aims to increase transparency around the use of AI in employment-related matters, addressing potential risks of algorithmic discrimination. It applies to state government agencies and their use of AI in personnel decisions such as hiring, promotions, or performance evaluations.
HB 1399, known as the Georgia Likeness, Expression, Generative AI, and Commercial Yield (LEGACY) Act, seeks to regulate the use of an individual's likeness in generative AI and commercial contexts. The bill aims to protect individuals from unauthorized use of their likeness in AI-generated content, addressing privacy and commercial exploitation concerns. It is part of a growing trend of state-level legislation addressing AI and deepfake-related harms.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 1603 — Georgia Entertainment Artificial Intelligence Accountability And Performer Protection Act
HB 1603, titled the Georgia Entertainment Artificial Intelligence Accountability and Performer Protection Act, aims to establish accountability measures for the use of artificial intelligence in the entertainment industry. The bill seeks to protect performers from unauthorized use of their likeness or performance through AI technologies. It introduces requirements for transparency and consent in AI-generated content involving performers. The legislation is part of a growing trend to regulate AI in media and entertainment contexts, addressing privacy and surveillance concerns related to deepfake and synthetic media. The bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
SB 488 — Torts; Generative Artificial Intelligence Systems Shall Constitute Personal Property For Purposes Of Certain Actions For Product Liability Allegating Injury To A Minor
SB 488 classifies generative artificial intelligence systems as personal property for the purposes of product liability actions involving injury to minors. The bill aims to hold developers or operators of AI systems liable for harms caused to minors through the use of such systems. It addresses risks related to AI systems impacting child safety and introduces legal accountability for algorithmic harms.
Under ReviewGeorgia
Legislation
Under Review
Georgia
Child SafetyAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
SF 2415 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Provider Requirements Concerning The Mental Health Of Users Of An Artificial Intelligence Chatbot, And Providing Civil Penalties
SF 2415 establishes requirements for providers of artificial intelligence chatbots to address the mental health of users, including disclosure obligations and civil penalties for noncompliance. The bill focuses on mitigating risks associated with AI chatbots that may negatively impact users' mental health, particularly in cases of self-harm or suicide risk. It is currently under review in the Iowa legislature.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2025
—
SF 2421 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Utilization Review Organizations’ Use Of Artificial Intelligence, Prior Authorization Determinations And Exemptions, And Audits, And Including Applicability Provisions
This bill addresses the use of artificial intelligence by utilization review organizations in making prior authorization determinations and includes provisions for audits and exemptions. It aims to regulate the use of AI in healthcare decision-making to prevent potential discrimination or bias in medical care authorization. The bill was introduced during the 2025-2026 Iowa legislative session but was withdrawn on March 4, 2026.
RejectedIowa
Legislation
Rejected
Iowa
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HF 2635 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Health Carriers Standards Of Conduct; Utilization Review Organizations, Artificial Intelligence, Audits, And Prior Authorizations; Certificate Of Need Processes; And Including Applicability Provisions
HF 2635 introduces provisions related to the use of artificial intelligence in health insurance utilization review processes. The bill aims to establish standards of conduct for health carriers and utilization review organizations, including requirements for audits and prior authorizations. It addresses concerns about algorithmic decision-making in healthcare, potentially mitigating risks of discrimination or bias in automated health insurance decisions.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
SSB 3118 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Utilization Review Organizations’ Use Of Artificial Intelligence, Prior Authorization Determinations And Exemptions, And Prepayment Audits, And Including Applicability Provisions
SSB 3118 addresses the use of artificial intelligence by utilization review organizations in making prior authorization determinations and exemptions, as well as prepayment audits. The bill aims to regulate AI systems in healthcare decision-making to prevent algorithmic discrimination and ensure transparency in insurance-related decisions. It applies to health insurance and medical care in Iowa.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
SF 2417 — A Bill For An Act Establishing Requirements And Guidelines For Conversational AI Services, And Providing Civil Penalties, And Including Applicability Provisions
SF 2417 establishes requirements and guidelines for conversational AI services, including provisions for civil penalties and applicability. The bill addresses concerns related to minors and sexual exploitation, aiming to regulate AI interactions that could pose risks to children or contribute to self-harm scenarios. The legislation is currently under review in the Iowa legislature.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2025
—
HF 2507 — A Bill For An Act Establishing Requirements And Guidelines For Conversational AI Services, And Providing Civil Penalties, And Including Applicability Provisions
HF 2507 establishes requirements and guidelines for conversational AI services, including provisions for civil penalties for noncompliance. The bill aims to address potential risks associated with AI interactions, particularly in contexts where AI systems may influence or interact with users in ways that could contribute to mental health risks or self-harm. The bill is currently under review in the Iowa legislature for the 2025-2026 session.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2025
—
HSB 766 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Licensure Of Artificial Intelligence Augmented And Autonomous Service Providers, And Including Penalties
HSB 766 proposes to establish a licensure framework for artificial intelligence augmented and autonomous service providers in Iowa. The bill is part of the 2025-2026 legislative session and addresses the regulation of AI systems in health-related professions and medical care. The bill includes provisions for penalties for non-compliance. As of March 24, 2026, the subcommittee has recommended passage.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
—
HSB 647 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Chatbots, Including Deployer Requirements And Interactions With Minors
HSB 647 introduces requirements for chatbot deployers in Iowa, focusing on protecting minors from harmful interactions with AI systems. The bill addresses concerns about chatbots influencing minors and includes provisions for deployer accountability. It falls under the state's 2025-2026 legislative session and has been renumbered as HF 2715 after receiving a committee report approving the bill.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
HSB 643 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Use Of Synthetic Media In Campaign Materials, And Making Penalties Applicable
HSB 643 is an Iowa bill that addresses the use of synthetic media in campaign materials. It aims to regulate the use of deepfakes and other synthetic media in political advertising to prevent disinformation. The bill was renumbered as HF 2609 after receiving a committee report approving it on February 19, 2026. The legislation is part of the 2025-2026 legislative session and falls under the subjects of advertising, campaigns, and technology.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
SF 2226 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Use Of Automated Adjudication Systems By Health Carriers, And Including Civil Penalties
This bill addresses the use of automated adjudication systems by health insurance carriers in Iowa. It aims to regulate the deployment of artificial intelligence in health insurance decision-making processes and includes provisions for civil penalties for noncompliance. The bill is currently under review by a subcommittee.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
SF 2166 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Publication Of Electioneering Communications Containing Synthetic Media, And Providing Penalties
This bill addresses the publication of electioneering communications containing synthetic media in Iowa. It aims to establish disclosure requirements and penalties for the use of synthetic media in political communications. The bill is part of broader efforts to combat disinformation and ensure transparency in election-related content.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
HB 2421 — Requiring School Districts To Prohibit The Use Of Personal Electronic Communication Devices During School Hours, Prohibiting Any Employee Of A School District From Using Social Media To Directly Communicate With Any Student For Official School P
HB 2421 is a proposed bill in Kansas that would require school districts to prohibit the use of personal electronic communication devices during school hours. It also prohibits school employees from using social media to communicate directly with students for official purposes and mandates that school districts report on the amount of screen time experienced by certain students during a typical school day. The bill aims to address concerns related to excessive screen time and its potential impact on student mental health and well-being.
ProposedKansas
Legislation
Proposed
Kansas
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
HB 2696 — Providing For The Modernization Of Notarization And The Notary Public Process With Respect To Real Estate Documents For The Purpose Of Mitigation Of Real Estate Document-Related Fraud
HB 2696 aims to modernize the notarization process for real estate documents in Kansas to mitigate fraud. The bill requires the development and implementation of a two-tiered authentication system and mandates the use of a 3D biometric antifraud system by all notaries public by December 31, 2027. The legislation addresses financial fraud risks associated with real estate document notarization and introduces biometric authentication, which touches on privacy and surveillance concerns. The bill is currently under review in the 2025-2026 legislative session.
Under ReviewKansas
Legislation
Under Review
Kansas
Fraud & FinancialPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 184 — Criminal Law - Identity Fraud - Artificial Intelligence And Deepfake Representations
HB 184 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and deepfake representations in identity fraud. The bill aims to criminalize the unauthorized use of AI-generated or deepfake content for fraudulent purposes, including financial deception and non-consensual image creation. It seeks to protect individuals from digital identity theft and deepfake-related harms by introducing legal penalties for misuse. The legislation is currently under review in the 2026 Maryland General Assembly session.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Fraud & FinancialPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 1316 — Primary and Secondary Education - Youth-Centric Technology and Social Media Resource Guide
SB 897 aims to develop a resource guide for students in primary and secondary education regarding the use of technology and social media. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has received a favorable report with amendments from the Education, Energy, and the Environment committee. The legislation addresses concerns related to the mental health impacts of social media and technology use among minors.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
HB 966 — Courts - Artificial Intelligence Evidence Clinic Pilot Program - Establishment
HB 966 proposes the establishment of an Artificial Intelligence Evidence Clinic Pilot Program in Maryland courts. The program aims to explore the use of AI in legal proceedings, particularly in handling evidence. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination by ensuring transparency and fairness in AI applications within the judicial system. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Rules Committee.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
—
HB 5589 — Education: Other; Any Requirement To Use Social Media As A Form Of Engagement; Prohibit
HB 5589 prohibits the requirement for students or educators to use social media as a form of engagement in educational settings. The bill amends Michigan's education code by adding a new section that addresses concerns around the use of social media platforms in schools. It aims to protect student privacy and reduce exposure to potential harms associated with social media use in educational contexts.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 4668 — Trade: Business Regulation; Requirements And Safety Standards For Developers Of Certain Artificial Intelligence Models; Provide For. Creates New Act
HB 4668 proposes to establish requirements and safety standards for developers of certain artificial intelligence models in Michigan. The bill aims to regulate AI development to mitigate risks related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns. It introduces a new act focused on business practices and consumer safety in AI deployment. The bill was referred to the Committee on Communications and Technology on March 19, 2026.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 5579 — Labor: Fair Employment Practices; Use Of Electronic Monitoring Or Automated Decisions Tools By An Employer; Prohibit Except For Certain Purposes. Creates New Act.
HB 5579 proposes to prohibit employers from using electronic monitoring or automated decision tools in employment practices, except for specific permitted purposes. The bill aims to address potential discrimination and fairness concerns associated with AI and automated systems in hiring and workplace monitoring. It is part of broader efforts to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in labor contexts to prevent unfair treatment of workers.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HF 3871 — Venue In Child Sexual Abuse Material Law Provided; On-Scene Preview Of Digital Evidence In Child Sexual Abuse Material Investigations; Possession, Sale, Creation, Dissemination, And Purchase Of Child-Like Sex Dolls Prohibited; And Defense Of Dur
HF 3871 addresses child sexual abuse material (CSAM) by establishing venue provisions for related cases and allowing on-scene previews of digital evidence during investigations. The bill also prohibits the possession, sale, creation, dissemination, and purchase of child-like sex dolls. Additionally, it modifies the defense of duress to include victims of trafficking. The legislation aims to enhance protections for minors and improve the legal response to child sexual abuse and trafficking-related offenses.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
HB 5769 — Consumer Protection: Privacy; Reproductive Health Data Privacy Act; Create
HB 5769 creates a new act to establish privacy protections for reproductive health data. The bill is part of Michigan's 2025-2026 legislative session and falls under the subject areas of consumer protection and health. It aims to address privacy concerns related to the collection, use, and disclosure of reproductive health data by businesses and entities operating in the state.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 4388 — Trade: Business Practices; Regulation Of Social Media Use By Minors; Provide For. Creates New Act
HB 4388 proposes to regulate social media use by minors in Michigan. The bill creates a new act aimed at addressing business practices related to social media platforms and their impact on minors. It seeks to mitigate risks such as grooming, exposure to harmful content, and addictive design features that may negatively affect minors' mental health and safety.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
SF 4575 — Generative Artificial Intelligence In Official Records Usage Prohibition Provision
This bill prohibits the use of generative artificial intelligence in the creation of official records. It aims to prevent the misuse of AI-generated content in government and legal proceedings, addressing risks of disinformation and synthetic media manipulation. The bill was referred to the Judiciary and Public Safety committee for further consideration.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
SF 4509 — Artificial Intelligence Safety And Disclosure Requirements Establishment (Raise Act)
The RAISE Act proposes to establish requirements for artificial intelligence safety and disclosure in Minnesota. The bill aims to address potential harms related to AI systems, including privacy risks and algorithmic discrimination. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee and is currently in the proposed stage.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
SF 4689 — Use Of Automated Decision Systems In Employment Settings Regulation
SF 4689 proposes regulations for the use of automated decision systems in employment settings. The bill aims to address potential discrimination and bias in hiring and employment decisions made by AI systems. It falls under the labor and information technology subjects and is intended to provide oversight for employers using automated tools in employment processes.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HF 4536 — Use Of Generative Artificial Intelligence In Official Records Prohibited, And Civil Remedies And Enforcement Provided
HF 4536 prohibits the use of generative artificial intelligence in official records and provides civil remedies and enforcement mechanisms. The bill addresses concerns related to the use of AI in generating content that could mislead or compromise the integrity of official records. It falls under the jurisdiction of Minnesota and is currently in the proposed stage. The bill is categorized under Data Practices and Privacy, Governmental Operations-Local, State Agencies and Departments, and Telecommunications and Information Technology.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
SF 4636 — License Establishment For Artificial Intelligence Independent Verification Organizations
SF 4636 proposes the establishment of a licensing framework for artificial intelligence independent verification organizations in Minnesota. The bill aims to regulate entities that verify AI systems, potentially addressing risks related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns. It falls under the Commerce and Telecommunications and Information Technology subjects. The bill was referred to the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee on March 23, 2026.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
SF 4674 — Social Media Behavioral Threat Assessment Reporting Requirement Establishment
SF 4674 establishes a requirement for social media platforms to conduct and report behavioral threat assessments. The bill aims to address potential risks related to social media use, particularly focusing on mental health and addictive design patterns. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Minnesota Commerce and Consumer Protection committee and is intended to enhance consumer protection in the digital space.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
HF 3893 — Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Psychotherapy Services Regulated, And Civil Penalties Provided
HF 3893 proposes to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in psychotherapy services and establish civil penalties for violations. The bill addresses concerns related to the use of AI in mental health services, which could pose risks to individuals, including those at risk of self-harm. The legislation aims to ensure that AI tools used in psychotherapy are appropriately regulated to prevent potential harm to users.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2025
—
SF 1856 — Usage Of Artificial Intelligence In The Utilization Review Process Prohibition Provision
SF 1856 prohibits the use of artificial intelligence in the utilization review process, which is typically used in healthcare decisions. The bill aims to prevent potential biases or errors in AI systems from affecting patient care decisions. It is part of a broader effort to regulate the use of AI in sensitive decision-making processes. The bill was amended and re-referred to the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee as of March 18, 2026.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
SF 1886 — Individual Communication With Artificial Intelligence Disclosure Requirement Provision
This bill introduces a disclosure requirement for artificial intelligence systems used in individual communications. It aims to increase transparency around AI interactions, particularly in contexts involving personal data exchange. The bill is currently under review in the Minnesota legislature and has been referred to the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee.
Under ReviewMinnesota
Legislation
Under Review
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HF 4452 — Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Technology Requirements Provided, And Cause Of Action For Harm Created
HF 4452 establishes requirements for artificial intelligence chatbot technology and creates a cause of action for harm caused by such technology. The bill addresses potential harms from AI chatbots, including risks to mental health and the spread of disinformation. It falls under the jurisdiction of Minnesota and is currently in the legislative process.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Self-Harm & SuicideMisinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
HF 4138 — Requirements for Social Media Platforms Related to Accounts for Minors Established, and Enforcement Mechanisms for Regulations on Child Social Media Accounts Established
HF 4138 establishes requirements for social media platforms concerning accounts for minors and creates enforcement mechanisms for regulations on child social media accounts. The bill addresses child safety by focusing on the regulation of minors' access and use of social media platforms. It is currently under review in the Minnesota legislature.
Under ReviewMinnesota
Legislation
Under Review
Minnesota
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
SF 1242 — Facial Recognition Technology Warrant Act Of 2025
The Facial Recognition Technology Warrant Act of 2025 seeks to regulate the use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement in Minnesota. The bill requires a warrant for the use of facial recognition technology to access personal data, aiming to protect individuals' privacy and prevent misuse of biometric data. It addresses concerns related to surveillance and unauthorized access to sensitive biometric information.
Under ReviewMinnesota
Legislation
Under Review
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
SF 4574 — Minnesota Age-Appropriate Design Code Act Establishment
SF 4574 establishes the Minnesota Age-Appropriate Design Code Act, which aims to ensure digital products and services are designed with the safety and well-being of children in mind. The bill focuses on consumer protection in the context of children's online experiences, including age verification and design standards to prevent harm. It is intended to address risks such as grooming, exposure to inappropriate content, and data exploitation for minors. The bill was referred to the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee for further consideration.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
HF 4216 — Advisory Board Established To Study Impacts Of Commercial Autonomous Vehicle Operations Implementation, Minimum Requirements For Operation Of Commercial Autonomous Vehicles Established, And Permit Process For Commercial Autonomous Vehicle Operat
HF 4216 establishes an advisory board to study the impacts of commercial autonomous vehicle operations in Minnesota. The bill sets minimum operational requirements for commercial autonomous vehicles and mandates a permit process for their operation. The legislation aims to address potential risks and ensure safe implementation of autonomous systems in the state's transportation sector.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
—
HF 1434 — Age Verification Required For Websites With Material Harmful To Minors, Enforcement By The Attorney General Provided, And Private Right Of Action Created
HF 1434 requires age verification for websites containing material harmful to minors. The bill provides for enforcement by the Minnesota Attorney General and creates a private right of action for affected individuals. The legislation aims to protect minors from harmful online content by ensuring that users are age-verified before accessing such material. The bill was rejected after a motion did not prevail on March 26, 2026.
RejectedMinnesota
Legislation
Rejected
Minnesota
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
SF 4618 — Operation of Certain Autonomous Vehicles and On-Demand Autonomous Vehicle Networks Authorization
SF 4618 authorizes the operation of certain autonomous vehicles and on-demand autonomous vehicle networks in Minnesota. The bill is intended to establish a regulatory framework for autonomous vehicle operations and networks. It addresses potential risks and safety concerns associated with autonomous systems. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently under review.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
—
HF 4369 — Notice And A Transitional Employment Period Required For Employees Displaced By Artificial Intelligence, And Penalties Imposed
HF 4369 requires employers to provide notice and transitional employment opportunities to employees displaced by artificial intelligence systems. The bill aims to address potential job displacement caused by AI automation and imposes penalties for non-compliance. It falls under the jurisdiction of Minnesota's Employment and Economic Development Department and Telecommunications and Information Technology. The bill is currently in the legislative process.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
SF 3098 — Prohibition From Using Artificial Intelligence To Dynamically Set Product Prices
SF 3098 prohibits the use of artificial intelligence to dynamically set product prices in Minnesota. The bill aims to prevent potential consumer harm from algorithmic pricing practices that could lead to unfair or discriminatory pricing. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee. The bill was amended and re-referred to the committee as of March 18, 2026, with no recommendation from the committee.
Under ReviewMinnesota
Legislation
Under Review
Minnesota
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
SF 2940 — Minnesota Data Privacy Act Modification To Make Consumer Health Data A Form Of Sensitive Data Provision And Sensitive Data Additional Protections Addition Provision
SF 2940 proposes modifications to the Minnesota Data Privacy Act to classify consumer health data as a form of sensitive data and to add provisions for additional protections for sensitive data. The bill is part of the 2025-2026 legislative session and falls under the subjects of Commerce, Consumer Protection, Data Practices and Privacy, and Health. The latest action on the bill was on February 26, 2026, when an author was added.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HF 3661 — Acquisition And Use Of Facial Recognition Technology By Government Entities Prohibited
HF 3661 prohibits the acquisition and use of facial recognition technology by government entities in Minnesota. The bill aims to address privacy concerns associated with surveillance technologies and their potential misuse by public agencies. It falls under the broader category of data practices and governmental operations. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
SF 2105 — Age Verification Requirement For Websites With Material Harmful To Minors
SF 2105 proposes an age verification requirement for websites containing material harmful to minors. The bill aims to protect minors from exposure to inappropriate content by requiring websites to verify the age of users before allowing access to such material. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Children, Youth and Families Department and the Telecommunications and Information Technology committee. The bill has been introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently in the proposal stage.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
SF 4280 — Use Regulation Of Artificial Intelligence In Psychotherapy Services
SF 4280 proposes to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in psychotherapy services to ensure the safety and well-being of patients. The bill aims to address potential risks associated with AI in mental health care, including the promotion of harmful content or addictive behaviors. It falls under the Health and Human Services committee and is intended to establish standards for the ethical and safe deployment of AI in therapeutic contexts.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Self-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
SF 4114 — Constitutional Amendment Proposal Excluding Artificial Intelligence From The Right To Free Speech
SF 4114 is a proposed constitutional amendment in Minnesota that seeks to exclude artificial intelligence from the protections of the right to free speech. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Judiciary and Public Safety committee. If passed, it would amend the state constitution to clarify that AI systems are not entitled to free speech protections, potentially impacting the regulation of AI-generated content and disinformation. The bill is part of a broader discussion on the legal and ethical implications of AI in public discourse.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
SB 2436 — Social Media; Set Certain Requirements Against Content Depicting Tobacco Or Nicotine For Minors
SB 2436 is a Mississippi state bill that seeks to impose requirements on social media platforms to restrict content depicting tobacco or nicotine use for minors. The bill is part of broader public health and welfare efforts to protect minors from exposure to harmful content. It addresses child safety concerns by targeting content that could influence minors' health behaviors. The bill was introduced in the 2025 legislative session but died in committee on February 4, 2025.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
LC 844 — Establish Artificial Intelligence Laws
LC 844 aimed to establish legal frameworks for artificial intelligence use in Montana. The bill focused on addressing risks related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns arising from AI systems. It sought to regulate AI deployment to prevent discriminatory outcomes and protect individuals' data privacy. The bill was introduced during the 2025 legislative session but ultimately failed to progress beyond the drafting stage.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 430 — Health Data Privacy Act
HB 430, titled the Health Data Privacy Act, aims to establish privacy protections for health data in New Mexico. The bill addresses concerns around the collection, use, and disclosure of health information by healthcare providers and related entities. It seeks to prevent unauthorized access and misuse of sensitive health data, thereby mitigating risks to individual privacy and data security. The bill is currently under review, with its latest action being postponed indefinitely on June 3, 2025.
Under ReviewNew Mexico
Legislation
Under Review
New Mexico
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 287 — Telephone, Text & Social Media Crimes
HB 287 addresses crimes related to telephone, text, and social media communications in New Mexico. The bill falls under the subjects of crimes and penalties and utilities, indicating a focus on regulating harmful digital communications. The bill's most recent action was postponed indefinitely on June 3, 2025, suggesting it is still under legislative review.
Under ReviewNew Mexico
Legislation
Under Review
New Mexico
Fraud & Financial
Jan 2025
—
HB 313 — Digital Age Verification Act
HB 313, the Digital Age Verification Act, aims to establish requirements for digital platforms to verify the age of users to prevent minors from accessing content or features that are not age-appropriate. The bill is part of broader child safety efforts focusing on age verification mechanisms on online platforms. The latest legislative action indicates the bill's progress has been postponed indefinitely.
ProposedNew Mexico
Legislation
Proposed
New Mexico
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
A 9415 — Protects Minors Online From Social Media And Harmful Content
A 9415 aims to protect minors online from social media and harmful content by imposing restrictions on social media platforms and requiring safeguards for minors. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 New York legislative session. Its latest action was on March 4, 2026, when the enacting clause was stricken, indicating the bill was rejected or did not pass. The legislation addresses child safety concerns related to minors' exposure to harmful content on digital platforms.
RejectedNew York
Legislation
Rejected
New York
Child Safety
Jan 2025
22
S 8331 — Enacts The 'New York Artificial Intelligence Transparency For Journalism Act'
This bill proposes the New York Artificial Intelligence Transparency for Journalism Act, which aims to increase transparency around the use of artificial intelligence in journalism. The act would require media organizations to disclose when AI is used to generate or alter content, particularly in news reporting. It seeks to address the risk of misinformation and disinformation by ensuring public awareness of AI-generated content in the media.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
A 1205 — Establishes The Position Of Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer
This bill establishes the position of Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer in the state government of New York. The role is intended to oversee the ethical and responsible use of AI systems across state operations. The bill aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI deployment in public services.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
2
A 1320 — Relates to the Uniform Employee and Student Online Privacy Protection Act
This bill, titled the Uniform Employee and Student Online Privacy Protection Act, aims to establish protections for the online privacy of employees and students in New York. It is intended to address privacy concerns related to data collection and surveillance practices in digital environments. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Labor Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
S 2414 — Enacts The 'Political Artificial Intelligence Disclaimer (Paid) Act'
The Political Artificial Intelligence Disclaimer (PAID) Act aims to require the disclosure of AI-generated content in political advertising. The bill seeks to address disinformation by ensuring transparency around the use of artificial intelligence in political messaging. It targets the misinfo_disinfo domain by focusing on AI-generated political content. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Elections Committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
6
S 1815 — Requires Publishers Of Books Created With The Use Of Generative Artificial Intelligence To Contain A Disclosure Of Such Use
S 1815 requires publishers of books created using generative artificial intelligence to include a disclosure indicating such use. The bill aims to increase transparency regarding AI-generated content in published works. It addresses concerns related to disinformation and the potential for misleading content in literature. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Internet and Technology committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
A 1338 — Relates to the admissibility of evidence created or processed by artificial intelligence
This bill addresses the admissibility of evidence generated or processed by artificial intelligence in legal proceedings. It aims to establish standards for evaluating the reliability and authenticity of AI-generated evidence, potentially impacting areas such as fraud detection and privacy protections. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Codes Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Fraud & FinancialPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
S 8850 — Establishes The NY Digital Choice Act Requiring Social Media Companies To Provide Covered Users With A Copy Of The Covered User'S Social Graph At The Request Of The Covered User
The NY Digital Choice Act requires social media companies to provide covered users with a copy of their social graph upon request. The bill aims to enhance user control over personal data by allowing access to information about their connections and interactions on the platform. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns by promoting transparency and user empowerment in digital environments.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
A 7172 — Relation to the regulation of the use of artificial intelligence and facial recognition technology in criminal investigations
This bill addresses the regulation of artificial intelligence and facial recognition technology in criminal investigations. It aims to establish safeguards to prevent misuse and discrimination in law enforcement practices involving AI and biometric data. The legislation seeks to protect individual privacy and ensure transparency in the use of these technologies.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
5
S 1422 — Establishes The Biometric Privacy Act
S 1422 establishes the Biometric Privacy Act in New York, aiming to regulate the collection, use, and storage of biometric data by businesses. The bill seeks to protect individuals from unauthorized use of biometric identifiers such as fingerprints, facial scans, and voice recordings. It is intended to address privacy risks associated with biometric surveillance and data misuse. The bill was referred to the Consumer Protection committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
7
S 1854 — Establishes The New York Workforce Stabilization Act Requiring Certain Businesses To Conduct Artificial Intelligence Impact Assessments On The Application And Use Of Such Artificial Intelligence
S 1854 establishes the New York Workforce Stabilization Act, which requires certain businesses to conduct artificial intelligence impact assessments on the application and use of AI systems. The bill aims to address potential harms from algorithmic decision-making in the workforce, particularly in areas such as hiring and employment practices. It is intended to mitigate risks of discrimination and bias in automated systems used by businesses. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and was referred to the Labor Committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
4
S 933 — Establishes The Position Of Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer
S 933 establishes the position of Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer in New York State government. The bill aims to oversee the ethical and responsible use of AI systems across state agencies. The officer would be responsible for developing policies and guidelines to mitigate risks associated with algorithmic decision-making, including discrimination and bias. The bill was referred to the Committee on Governmental Operations on March 5, 2026, and remains in the proposal stage.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
4
A 3361 — Creates a Temporary State Commission to Study and Investigate How to Regulate Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Automation
This bill proposes the creation of a temporary state commission to study and investigate the regulation of artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation. The commission would examine potential harms and regulatory approaches related to these technologies. It addresses concerns around algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI systems. The bill is part of the 2025-2026 legislative session in New York and was referred to the Internet and Technology committee on January 28, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
3
A 8963 — Establishes The NY Digital Choice Act Requiring Social Media Companies To Provide Covered Users With A Copy Of The Covered User'S Social Graph At The Request Of The Covered User
The NY Digital Choice Act requires social media companies to provide covered users with a copy of their social graph upon request. The bill aims to enhance user transparency and control over personal data by allowing users to access information about their connections and interactions on social media platforms. It is intended to address privacy concerns related to data collection and surveillance practices of social media companies. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Consumer Affairs and Protection committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
S 8451 — Enacts The New York Fundamental Artificial Intelligence Requirements In (Fair) News Act
This bill enacts the New York Fundamental Artificial Intelligence Requirements in (FAIR) News Act, which aims to establish requirements for artificial intelligence use in news content. The act likely addresses concerns around synthetic media and AI-generated political content, which are part of the misinfo_disinfo harm domain. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Internet and Technology committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
A 9097 — Requires Disclosure Of Use Of Generative Artificial Intelligence To Clients, Criminal Defendants, And The Court
This bill requires legal professionals to disclose the use of generative artificial intelligence in their work to clients, criminal defendants, and the court. The measure aims to increase transparency around AI use in legal proceedings to prevent potential misinformation or manipulation. It addresses concerns about the reliability and ethical implications of AI in legal contexts, particularly in relation to disinformation risks.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
A 8833 — Establishes Understanding Artificial Intelligence Responsibility Act
A 8833 establishes the Understanding Artificial Intelligence Responsibility Act, which aims to create a framework for the responsible development and use of artificial intelligence systems in New York. The bill focuses on ensuring transparency, fairness, and accountability in AI systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination and protect privacy. It addresses harms such as biased decision-making in AI and unauthorized use of biometric data. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Science and Technology committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
13
A 6363 — Prohibits The Use Of A Facial Recognition System By A Landlord On Any Residential Premises
This bill prohibits landlords from using facial recognition systems on residential premises. It aims to prevent the use of surveillance technology in housing environments, addressing privacy concerns related to biometric data collection. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Housing committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
S 7263 — Imposes Liability For Damages Caused By A Chatbot Impersonating Certain Licensed Professionals
S 7263 imposes liability on entities whose chatbots impersonate licensed professionals, such as mental health providers, and cause harm. The bill seeks to address risks arising from AI chatbots that may provide misleading or harmful advice, particularly in sensitive areas like mental health. It aims to protect users from potential self-harm or misinformation by holding developers accountable for damages caused by such impersonation. The bill is currently under review in the New York State legislature.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2025
9
A 8947 — Enacts The Youth & Teen Internet Safety And Social Media Literacy Act; Repealer
A 8947 proposes to enact the Youth & Teen Internet Safety and Social Media Literacy Act, which aims to enhance the safety of minors online by promoting social media literacy and awareness. The bill is designed to address risks such as grooming, exposure to harmful content, and the mental health impacts of social media on minors. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Education committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
21
S 8459 — Prohibits Transcripts Being Made From Video Conference Meetings By Artificial Intelligence Without Conspicuous Disclosure During Such Meeting
This bill prohibits the use of artificial intelligence to create transcripts from video conference meetings without a conspicuous disclosure during the meeting. It aims to protect individuals' privacy by ensuring they are aware when AI is being used to record or transcribe their participation in virtual meetings. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Internet and Technology committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
A 6720 — Relates to banning the use of biometric identifying technology in schools
This bill proposes to ban the use of biometric identifying technology in schools within New York. It seeks to address privacy concerns related to the collection and use of biometric data, such as facial recognition or fingerprint scanning, in educational settings. The legislation aims to protect students from potential misuse of their biometric information and to prevent surveillance practices that could infringe on personal privacy.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
A 8595 — Enacts The "New York Artificial Intelligence Transparency For Journalism Act"
This bill enacts the New York Artificial Intelligence Transparency for Journalism Act, which aims to increase transparency around the use of artificial intelligence in journalism. It requires media organizations to disclose when AI is used in the creation or modification of news content. The bill seeks to address the risk of misinformation and disinformation by ensuring public awareness of AI-generated content in news reporting.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
A 9253 — Relates to disclosure of the use of artificial intelligence by law enforcement agencies
This bill relates to the disclosure of artificial intelligence use by law enforcement agencies in New York. It seeks to increase transparency around the deployment of AI technologies in policing and law enforcement operations. The bill aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and surveillance by requiring disclosure of AI usage. It is part of broader efforts to regulate the use of AI in public safety and law enforcement contexts.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
3
A 8109 — Establishes The New York State Autonomous Vehicle Task Force
This bill establishes a New York State Autonomous Vehicle Task Force to study and make recommendations regarding the deployment and regulation of autonomous vehicles within the state. The task force will examine potential safety, legal, and infrastructure implications of autonomous vehicle use. The legislation aims to address risks associated with autonomous systems, including safety and regulatory gaps.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
—
A 8916 — Prohibits Licensees From Relying On Artificial Intelligence For Tracking And Advertisement Purposes
This bill prohibits licensees from using artificial intelligence for tracking and advertisement purposes. It aims to address privacy concerns related to AI-driven data collection and targeted advertising. The bill is part of New York's legislative session for 2025-2026 and has been referred to the Racing and Wagering committee for further review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
A 3941 — Establishes A Public Awareness Campaign Concerning The Dangers Of Social Media And Cell Phone Use By School-Age Children
This bill proposes the establishment of a public awareness campaign to educate school-age children and their families about the potential dangers of social media and cell phone use. The initiative aims to address concerns related to mental health and behavioral risks associated with excessive or inappropriate use of digital platforms. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Ways and Means committee for further review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
S 6748 — Requires Publications To Identify When The Use Of Artificial Intelligence Is Present Within Such Publication
S 6748 requires publications to identify when artificial intelligence is used within the content. The bill aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content to prevent misinformation. It addresses the harm domain of misinfo_disinfo by ensuring public awareness of AI's role in media production. The bill was referred to the Consumer Protection Committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
1
S 7892 — Relates To Directing The Commissioner Of Education To Make Recommendations To The Board Of Regents Regarding The Incorporation Of Instruction In Artificial Intelligence System Literacy Into The School Curriculum
This bill directs the New York State Commissioner of Education to make recommendations to the Board of Regents regarding the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) system literacy into the school curriculum. The goal is to ensure students understand AI systems and their implications. The bill addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination by promoting education on AI systems. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Education committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
S 8484 — Regulates The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In The Provision Of Therapy Or Psychotherapy Services
S 8484 proposes regulations for the use of artificial intelligence in providing therapy or psychotherapy services. The bill aims to address potential risks associated with AI in mental health, including the risk of self-harm or suicide linked to AI chatbots and the mental health impacts of algorithmic interactions. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Higher Education committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Self-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
15
A 3929 — Requires Disclosure Of Social Media Posts That Are Paid For By A Campaign
This bill requires the disclosure of social media posts that are paid for by political campaigns. The aim is to increase transparency around political advertising on social media platforms. It addresses the harm domain of misinformation and disinformation by ensuring users can identify paid political content. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Codes Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
S 3699 — Enacts The 'Facial Recognition Technology Study Act'
S 3699 enacts the 'Facial Recognition Technology Study Act' to study the use of facial recognition technology by state and local government agencies. The bill aims to assess potential risks and benefits of facial recognition systems, particularly regarding privacy and civil liberties. It requires a comprehensive report on the impact of such technology on marginalized communities and law enforcement practices.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
3
S 4056 — Permits School Districts And Childcare Businesses To Look At The Social Media Accounts Of Prospective Employees
S 4056 permits school districts and childcare businesses in New York to review the social media accounts of prospective employees. The bill aims to enhance child safety by allowing employers to assess potential risks associated with hiring individuals who may pose a threat to minors. It addresses concerns related to grooming, inappropriate content, or behavior that could endanger children in educational or childcare settings. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Labor Committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
A 9487 — Relates to the use of automated employment decision-making tools and artificial intelligence systems by certain state and local entities; repealer
This bill relates to the use of automated employment decision-making tools and artificial intelligence systems by certain state and local entities in New York. It aims to address potential discriminatory impacts of such systems in employment decisions. The bill was ultimately repealed and substituted by S8831. The legislation is part of broader efforts to regulate the use of AI in employment contexts to prevent algorithmic discrimination.
RepealedNew York
Legislation
Repealed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
6
A 1045 — Prohibits The Use Of Biometric Surveillance Technology By Law Enforcement; Establishes The Biometric Surveillance Regulation Task Force; And Provides For The Expiration And Repeal Of Certain Provisions
This bill prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement in New York. It also establishes a task force to regulate biometric surveillance and includes provisions for the expiration and repeal of certain existing provisions. The bill aims to address privacy and surveillance concerns related to biometric data collection and use by law enforcement agencies.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
2
S 8605 — Enacts The 'Fraudulent Social Media Advertising Prevention Act'
This bill enacts the 'Fraudulent Social Media Advertising Prevention Act,' which aims to prevent fraudulent advertising on social media platforms. It targets deceptive or misleading advertisements that may lead to financial fraud or scams. The bill is intended to protect consumers from deceptive practices facilitated through social media platforms. It was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Internet and Technology committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Fraud & Financial
Jan 2025
2
A 3946 — Requires Age Verification For Internet Pornography Websites
This bill requires internet pornography websites to implement age verification measures to prevent minors from accessing explicit content. It aims to protect children from exposure to pornography by mandating that platforms verify the age of users before granting access. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Consumer Affairs and Protection Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
S 7691 — Establishes The Artificial Intelligence Literacy Act
S 7691 establishes the Artificial Intelligence Literacy Act, which aims to promote AI literacy and education in New York. The bill is designed to address potential harms from algorithmic discrimination by increasing public understanding of AI systems and their societal impacts. It was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Education Committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
1
S 1962 — Enacts The 'New York Artificial Intelligence Consumer Protection Act'
This bill enacts the New York Artificial Intelligence Consumer Protection Act, which aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence systems to protect consumers from harmful or discriminatory outcomes. The legislation is intended to address risks related to algorithmic decision-making and the misuse of personal data. It focuses on ensuring transparency and fairness in AI systems that impact consumer rights. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Internet and Technology committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
3
S 8721 — Establishes Privacy And Publicity Rights For Likenesses Altered Using Artificial Intelligence
S 8721 establishes privacy and publicity rights for individuals whose likenesses are altered using artificial intelligence. The bill aims to protect individuals from unauthorized use of their image or likeness in AI-generated content. It addresses harms related to deepfake pornography and unauthorized digital manipulation of personal identity. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Codes Committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
11
S 8706 — Requires Covered Businesses To Annually Report To The Department Of Labor Regarding The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Hiring And The Nature Of Artificial Intelligence Use
This bill requires covered businesses to annually report to the Department of Labor regarding the impact of artificial intelligence on hiring and the nature of AI use. The aim is to increase transparency and oversight of AI systems used in employment decisions. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination in hiring practices.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
6
A 5429 — Establishes The New York Workforce Stabilization Act Requiring Certain Businesses To Conduct Artificial Intelligence Impact Assessments On The Application And Use Of Such Artificial Intelligence
A 5429 establishes the New York Workforce Stabilization Act, which requires certain businesses to conduct artificial intelligence impact assessments on the application and use of AI systems. The bill aims to address potential harms from algorithmic discrimination in the workforce by ensuring transparency and accountability in AI deployment. It targets businesses using AI in employment decisions, such as hiring, promotions, or performance evaluations. The legislation is intended to mitigate risks of bias and discrimination in automated decision-making systems.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
3
A 1342 — Requires The Collection Of Oaths Of Responsible Use From Users Of Certain Generative Or Surveillance Advanced Artificial Intelligence Systems
This bill requires the collection of oaths of responsible use from users of certain advanced artificial intelligence systems, including generative and surveillance AI. It aims to ensure ethical and lawful use of AI systems that pose privacy or surveillance risks. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 New York legislative session and is currently referred to the Consumer Affairs and Protection committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
1
S 5668 — Relates to liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information provided to a user by a chatbot
This bill addresses liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory, or harmful information provided by chatbots to users. It aims to hold developers or operators of chatbots accountable for content that could cause harm, including mental health risks or disinformation. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Internet and Technology committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Self-Harm & SuicideMisinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
19
S 6301 — Creates A Temporary State Commission To Study And Investigate How To Regulate Artificial Intelligence, Robotics And Automation
S 6301 proposes the creation of a temporary state commission to study and investigate regulatory approaches for artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation. The bill aims to explore potential harms and policy responses related to these technologies, including issues of algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks. It was introduced in the 2025-2026 New York legislative session and referred to the Internet and Technology committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
1
A 9190 — Prohibits The Use Of Most Artificial Intelligence In Classrooms Prior To High School
This bill prohibits the use of most artificial intelligence in classrooms for students prior to high school. It aims to address concerns about the impact of AI on minors' mental health and learning environments. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Education Committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
S 2487 — Enacts The New York Artificial Intelligence Ethics Commission Act
The bill proposes the creation of the New York Artificial Intelligence Ethics Commission to oversee the ethical use of AI systems, particularly in areas such as automated decision-making and biometric data usage. It aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI technologies. The commission would be tasked with developing guidelines, conducting audits, and ensuring transparency in AI deployment across various sectors.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
5
A 8788 — Enacts The "Facial Recognition Technology Study Act"
A 8788 enacts the Facial Recognition Technology Study Act, which mandates a study on the use of facial recognition technology by state and local government agencies. The bill aims to assess the privacy and civil liberties implications of such technology and evaluate its impact on marginalized communities. It is intended to inform future policy decisions regarding the regulation of facial recognition systems. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Governmental Operations on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
3
A 318 — Prohibits Speech-Based Defenses To Actions Brought Against An Individual For The Unlawful Dissemination Of Publication Of An Intimate Image
This bill prohibits the use of speech-based defenses in legal actions against individuals who unlawfully disseminate or publish intimate images. It aims to prevent the misuse of free speech arguments to justify the non-consensual sharing of private, intimate content. The legislation is intended to protect individuals from the harms associated with non-consensual image distribution, including privacy violations and emotional distress. The bill is currently under review in the New York state legislature.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
1
S 1822 — Prohibits Speech-Based Defenses To Actions Brought Against An Individual For The Unlawful Dissemination Of Publication Of An Intimate Image
S 1822 prohibits the use of speech-based defenses in legal actions against individuals who unlawfully disseminate or publish intimate images. The bill aims to prevent the misuse of free speech arguments to justify the non-consensual sharing of private, intimate content. It addresses harms related to privacy violations and non-consensual image distribution, which fall under the privacy_surveillance domain. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Codes Committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
4
A 9185 — Relates to falsely reporting an incident through the use of artificial intelligence
This bill addresses the use of artificial intelligence to falsely report incidents, aiming to prevent AI-generated fraud or deceptive practices. It is intended to criminalize the misuse of AI in creating false incident reports. The legislation targets fraud and financial harm caused by synthetic media or AI-generated content used to deceive law enforcement or emergency services.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Fraud & Financial
Jan 2025
2
A 1558 — Requires Retailers To Post Warning Signs Of The Tracking And Collecting Of Customers Biometric Data Through Electronic Devices
This bill requires retailers to post warning signs informing customers about the tracking and collection of biometric data through electronic devices. It aims to increase transparency and awareness regarding biometric data collection practices in retail environments. The legislation addresses privacy concerns related to the use of biometric data and seeks to protect consumer rights in New York.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
A 6972 — Relates to creating an artificial intelligence working group in the department of education
This bill proposes the creation of an artificial intelligence working group within the New York Department of Education. The working group would focus on addressing issues related to the use of AI in educational settings, potentially including algorithmic bias and discrimination in automated decision-making systems. The bill aims to ensure equitable and safe use of AI technologies in schools and educational institutions.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
S 8928 — Enacts The Artificial Intelligence Workforce Impact Transparency Act
The Artificial Intelligence Workforce Impact Transparency Act aims to establish transparency requirements for the use of artificial intelligence in workforce decisions. The bill seeks to address potential algorithmic discrimination by requiring employers to disclose and assess the impact of AI systems on workers. It is intended to protect workers from biased or harmful automated decision-making in hiring, promotions, and other employment practices.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
8
S 9236 — Relates To Falsely Reporting An Incident Through The Use Of Artificial Intelligence
S 9236 is a proposed New York state bill that addresses the misuse of artificial intelligence to falsely report incidents. The bill aims to prevent the creation and dissemination of AI-generated content that falsely represents an incident, potentially misleading authorities or the public. It targets the use of AI in generating deceptive content for criminal or harmful purposes. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Codes Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
7
A 9449 — Relates to transparency and safety requirements for developers of artificial intelligence models
This bill would impose transparency and safety requirements on developers of artificial intelligence models in New York. It aimed to address potential harms from AI systems, including risks of algorithmic discrimination and privacy violations through the use of biometric data or other sensitive information. The bill was substituted by S8828 on February 25, 2026, indicating it was effectively rejected in its original form.
RejectedNew York
Legislation
Rejected
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
10
A 9091 — Requires Search Engines Inform Users When Showing Information Which Was Generated Using Artificial Intelligence
This bill requires search engines to inform users when displaying information that was generated using artificial intelligence. The aim is to increase transparency and prevent the spread of misinformation by ensuring users are aware when content is AI-generated. It addresses concerns related to disinformation and synthetic media by mandating disclosure. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently under review by the Consumer Affairs and Protection Committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
7
S 8874 — Relates to the use of artificial intelligence in customer services
S 8874 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in customer service contexts. The bill aims to regulate AI systems used in customer interactions to prevent discrimination and ensure transparency. It is intended to mitigate risks of algorithmic bias in automated customer service systems. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Internet and Technology Committee on January 13, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
1
S 3174 — Excludes Certain Actions Or Omissions From Qualifying As Unlawful Dissemination Or Publication Of An Intimate Image When Such Actions Are In Connection With The Reporting Of Or Investigation Into Unlawful Conduct
This bill excludes certain actions or omissions from being classified as unlawful dissemination or publication of an intimate image when such actions are connected to the reporting or investigation of unlawful conduct. It aims to clarify legal protections for individuals or entities involved in law enforcement or investigative activities. The bill addresses concerns related to the unauthorized sharing of intimate images, which falls under privacy and surveillance harms. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Codes Committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
S 6471 — Relates to the use of automated decision tools by landlords for making housing decisions
S 6471 addresses the use of automated decision tools by landlords in housing decisions. The bill aims to prevent algorithmic discrimination by requiring transparency and fairness in the use of such tools. It seeks to ensure that automated systems used in housing decisions do not perpetuate bias or discrimination against protected classes. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Investigations and Government Operations Committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
1
A 8624 — Requires Social Media Networks To Provide And Maintain Mechanisms For Deleting Individual Accounts On Their Platform
This bill requires social media networks to provide and maintain mechanisms for users to delete their individual accounts on the platform. The measure aims to enhance user control over personal data and privacy by ensuring that users can effectively remove their presence from social media platforms. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns by focusing on data deletion mechanisms. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Science and Technology committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
A 4065 — Requires Social Media Networks To Verify The Age Of Account Holders
This bill requires social media networks to verify the age of account holders. It aims to enhance child safety by ensuring platforms can confirm users' ages, potentially preventing minors from accessing content unsuitable for them. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Consumer Affairs and Protection committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Child Safety
Jan 2025
6
S 2539 — Requires Retailers To Post Warning Signs Of The Tracking And Collecting Of Customers Biometric Data Through Electronic Devices
This bill requires retailers to post warning signs informing customers when their biometric data is being tracked or collected through electronic devices. The legislation aims to increase transparency around the collection of biometric data in retail environments. It addresses privacy concerns by ensuring consumers are aware of data collection practices that may involve facial recognition or other biometric technologies. The bill is currently in the proposed stage and has been amended in the 2025-2026 legislative session.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
A 3265 — Enacts The New York Artificial Intelligence Bill Of Rights
A 3265 introduces the New York Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights, aiming to regulate the use of artificial intelligence systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination and protect privacy. The bill seeks to establish rights for individuals regarding transparency, fairness, and accountability in AI decision-making. It addresses harms such as biased automated decisions and unauthorized surveillance through AI systems. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Science and Technology committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
13
S 3591 — Requires Age Verification For Internet Pornography Websites
S 3591 requires internet pornography websites to implement age verification measures to prevent minors from accessing explicit content. The bill aims to protect children from exposure to adult material by mandating that such websites verify the age of users before allowing access. It addresses the harm domain of child safety, specifically focusing on preventing minors from accessing sexually explicit content online.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
S 7896 — Relates To The Use Of An Artificial Intelligence, Algorithm, Or Other Software Tool For The Purpose Of Utilization Review
This bill addresses the use of artificial intelligence, algorithms, or software tools in utilization review processes. It aims to regulate the deployment of such systems to prevent discriminatory outcomes in healthcare decision-making. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Health Committee on January 7, 2026.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
1
A 6578 — Establishes The Artificial Intelligence Training Data Transparency Act
A 6578 establishes the Artificial Intelligence Training Data Transparency Act, which aims to increase transparency around the data used to train AI systems. The bill requires AI developers to disclose the sources and characteristics of training data, particularly when such data may lead to biased or discriminatory outcomes. It addresses harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with opaque AI systems. The bill was amended on third reading on February 24, 2026, and remains under review.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
2
A 4476 — Relates to making it unlawful for a caretaker to post a vulnerable elderly person on social media without such elderly person's consent
This bill makes it unlawful for a caretaker to post a vulnerable elderly person on social media without their consent. It aims to protect the privacy and dignity of elderly individuals by preventing unauthorized sharing of their personal information or images. The bill is part of New York's legislative session for 2025-2026 and has been referred to the Codes Committee for further consideration.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
A 9654 — Enacts The New York Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act
The New York Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act aims to address algorithmic discrimination by regulating the use of AI in decision-making processes, particularly in areas such as hiring, policing, and other automated decisions. The bill seeks to ensure transparency and fairness in AI systems to prevent discriminatory outcomes. It is intended to protect individuals from biased algorithmic decisions that may disproportionately affect marginalized groups.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
11
A 3411 — Requires Notices On Generative Artificial Intelligence Systems
This bill requires notices to be provided regarding the use of generative artificial intelligence systems. It aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content, particularly in contexts where such content could contribute to misinformation or disinformation. The bill is part of New York's legislative session for 2025-2026 and is currently under review.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
6
A 4901 — Relates to Autonomous Vehicle Driving
A 4901 is a New York state bill relating to autonomous vehicle driving. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Transportation committee on January 7, 2026. It aims to address regulatory and safety concerns related to autonomous vehicles, falling under the domain of autonomous systems.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2025
1
S 2437 — Requires Disclosure Of Social Media Posts That Are Paid For By A Campaign
S 2437 requires the disclosure of social media posts that are paid for by political campaigns. The bill aims to increase transparency around political advertising on social media platforms. It addresses the harm domain of misinformation and disinformation by ensuring that users are aware when content is sponsored by a campaign. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Codes Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
HB 3771 — Relating To The Regulation Of Artificial Intelligence
HB 3771 introduces a framework for regulating artificial intelligence in Oregon. The bill aims to address potential harms from AI systems, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with data collection and use. It is currently in committee review and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedOregon
Legislation
Proposed
Oregon
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
7
HB 2314 — An Act Providing For A Public Education Campaign Focused On Educating The Public About Artificial Intelligence And Improving AI Consumer Literacy
HB 2314 proposes a public education campaign in Pennsylvania to educate the public about artificial intelligence and improve AI consumer literacy. The bill aims to address potential harms related to misinformation and disinformation by increasing public understanding of AI technologies. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Communications & Technology committee.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
1
SB 1113 — An Act Amending Titles 35 (Health And Safety) And 40 (Insurance) Of The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, Providing For Artificial Intelligence In Facilities, For Artificial Intelligence Use By Insurers And For Artificial Intelligence Use By M
SB 1113 amends Pennsylvania statutes to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare facilities, by insurers, and in managed care plans under Medicaid (MA) or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). The bill imposes duties on state departments including the Department of Health, the Insurance Department, and the Department of Human Services. It also includes provisions for penalties for non-compliance. The legislation aims to address potential risks of algorithmic discrimination in healthcare decision-making.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HB 2252 — An Act Amending Title 18 (Crimes And Offenses) Of The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, In Sexual Offenses, Further Providing For The Offense Of Unlawful Dissemination Of Intimate Image
HB 2252 amends Pennsylvania's criminal code to further define and criminalize the unlawful dissemination of intimate images. The bill aims to strengthen protections against the non-consensual sharing of private, sexually explicit images. It addresses harms related to privacy violations and non-consensual image distribution, which can constitute a form of digital exploitation and surveillance. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently referred to the Judiciary Committee.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
3
SB 1090 — An Act Providing For Disclosures And Safeguards Relating To The Use Of Artificial Intelligence; And Imposing Duties On The Attorney General
SB 1090 is a Pennsylvania state bill that aims to establish disclosures and safeguards related to the use of artificial intelligence. The bill also imposes duties on the Attorney General to oversee compliance. The legislation seeks to address potential harms from AI systems, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI deployment. The bill was referred to the Communications & Technology committee for further review.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
4
SB 929 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law -- General Regulatory Provisions -- Rhode Island Social Media Regulation Act
SB 929 introduces regulatory provisions for social media platforms in Rhode Island, focusing on protecting minors from harmful content and mitigating the risks of addictive design features. The bill seeks to impose requirements on platforms to implement safeguards for child safety and limit algorithmic feeds that may negatively impact mental health. As of April 8, 2025, the bill was recommended by a committee to be held for further study.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
4
S 896 — Chatbot Regulation
S 896 — Chatbot Regulation is a proposed bill in South Carolina aimed at regulating chatbots, particularly focusing on their potential risks in mental health contexts. The bill was introduced during the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Labor, Commerce and Industry on February 5, 2026. It seeks to address harms related to AI chatbots, including risks to mental health and self-harm, by establishing regulatory oversight for chatbot developers and operators.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2025
37
HB 2038 — Establishing The Youth Behavioral Health Account And Funding The Account Through The Imposition Of A Business And Occupation Additional Tax On The Operation Of Social Media Platforms
HB 2038 proposes to establish a Youth Behavioral Health Account in Washington state and fund it through an additional business and occupation tax imposed on social media platforms. The tax aims to address mental health and behavioral health concerns among youth, particularly those impacted by social media use. The bill is currently under review, with a public hearing scheduled in the House Committee on Finance. It focuses on mitigating the mental health risks associated with social media platform operations.
Under ReviewWashington
Legislation
Under Review
Washington
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
12
AB 963 — Relating To: Social Media Accounts For Minors And Providing A Penalty
AB 963 addresses social media accounts for minors by imposing penalties for violations. The bill aims to protect minors on social platforms by setting rules for account creation and use. It is part of broader child safety efforts related to online platforms. The bill failed to concur in pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Child Safety
Jan 2025
13
H 792 — An Act Relating To Liability Standards For Developers And Deployers Of Artificial Intelligence Systems
This bill establishes liability standards for developers and deployers of artificial intelligence systems. It aims to address potential harms arising from the use of AI, particularly focusing on algorithmic discrimination and accountability. The legislation is intended to ensure responsible deployment of AI systems and protect individuals from discriminatory outcomes. The bill was first read and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development on January 28, 2026.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
8
SB 839 — Social Media; Categorizing Social Media Platforms As Addictive. Effective Date.
SB 839 would have required human trafficking and sextortion prevention instruction in certain grades and teacher training to identify victims of child trafficking and sextortion. The bill aimed to enhance child safety by educating students and equipping educators with tools to recognize and respond to exploitation. It was introduced during the 2025 Wisconsin legislative session but failed to pass.
RejectedOklahoma
Legislation
Rejected
Oklahoma
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
—
H 823 — An Act Relating To Social Media Warning Labels
This bill proposes the implementation of social media warning labels to address potential mental health risks associated with platform use, particularly for minors. It aims to increase user awareness of the addictive design elements and algorithmic feeds that may contribute to mental health issues. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development for review.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
19
H 855 — An Act Relating To Defenses In Civil Actions Based On Harm Caused By Artificial Intelligence
This bill addresses civil defenses in cases where harm is caused by artificial intelligence systems. It seeks to establish legal frameworks for handling civil actions involving AI-related harms, potentially impacting areas such as algorithmic decision-making and autonomous systems. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Judiciary for review.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Algorithmic DiscriminationAutonomous Systems
Jan 2025
2
SB 6299 — Concerning Artificial Intelligence And Instructional Staff
SB 6299 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in relation to instructional staff in Washington state. The bill was introduced during the 2025-2026 legislative session and was referred to the Early Learning & K-12 Education committee for consideration. It aims to establish guidelines or restrictions on AI use in educational settings, potentially addressing concerns about algorithmic discrimination in hiring, performance evaluation, or resource allocation for instructional staff.
ProposedWashington
Legislation
Proposed
Washington
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HB 2483 — Creating A Data Broker Registry
HB 2483 proposes to create a data broker registry in Washington state. The bill aims to increase transparency by requiring data brokers to register with the state and disclose the types of personal data they collect and sell. This measure is intended to address privacy concerns related to the unregulated collection and sale of personal information. The bill is currently under review, with a public hearing scheduled in the House Committee on Appropriations.
Under ReviewWashington
Legislation
Under Review
Washington
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
SB 5870 — Establishing Civil Liability For Suicide Linked To The Use Of Artificial Intelligence Systems
SB 5870 aims to establish civil liability for suicide linked to the use of artificial intelligence systems. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session in Washington and is currently under review. It seeks to address the potential risks of AI chatbots and systems in contributing to self-harm or suicide, particularly among vulnerable users.
ProposedWashington
Legislation
Proposed
Washington
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2025
43
HB 1168 — Increasing Transparency In Artificial Intelligence
HB 1168 aims to increase transparency in artificial intelligence systems by requiring entities that develop or deploy AI to disclose relevant information about their systems. The bill focuses on ensuring accountability and reducing risks associated with algorithmic decision-making, particularly in areas such as facial recognition and automated decision systems. It addresses harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns stemming from the use of AI technologies. The bill was introduced in the 2025 legislative session and referred to the Technology, Economic Development, & Veterans committee for review.
ProposedWashington
Legislation
Proposed
Washington
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
9
HB 2503 — Regulating Artificial Intelligence Training Data
HB 2503 proposes regulations for artificial intelligence training data in Washington state. The bill aims to address potential harms arising from biased or improperly sourced training data used in AI systems, including risks of algorithmic discrimination and privacy violations. It seeks to establish standards for data collection, transparency, and accountability in AI development. The legislation is currently in the early stages of the legislative process and has been referred to the Appropriations committee for further review.
ProposedWashington
Legislation
Proposed
Washington
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
1
SB 939 — Relating to: artificial intelligence systems that simulate humanlike relationships with children and providing a penalty
SB 939 addresses the use of artificial intelligence systems that simulate humanlike relationships with children. The bill aims to regulate AI systems that could potentially groom or manipulate minors through simulated interactions. It includes provisions for penalties for violations. The bill failed to pass in the 2025 legislative session.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Child Safety
Jan 2025
7
SB 5708 — Protecting Washington Children Online
SB 5708 aims to protect children online by implementing measures to enhance child safety on digital platforms. The bill focuses on preventing risks such as grooming, sextortion, and exposure to inappropriate content. It is part of Washington state's legislative efforts to address the growing concerns around minors' safety in digital spaces.
ProposedWashington
Legislation
Proposed
Washington
Child Safety
Jan 2025
21
SB 6284 — Providing Consumer Protections For Artificial Intelligence Systems
SB 6284 aims to provide consumer protections for artificial intelligence systems in Washington state. The bill seeks to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI technologies. It is currently under review, with a recent public hearing scheduled in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means. The legislation is intended to establish safeguards for consumers against unfair or biased AI systems and unauthorized use of personal data.
Under ReviewWashington
Legislation
Under Review
Washington
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
6
SB 1066 — Relating To: Use Of Artificial Intelligence To Deny Prior Authorization For Medical Necessity Or Experimental Status
SB 1066 aimed to regulate the use of artificial intelligence in denying prior authorization for medical treatments, specifically addressing concerns about AI decisions impacting medical necessity or experimental status determinations. The bill sought to prevent potential algorithmic discrimination in healthcare decisions. It was introduced in the Wisconsin legislature during the 2025 session but failed to pass. The bill's failure to pass indicates no new policy was enacted to address algorithmic bias or discrimination in AI-driven healthcare decisions.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
AB 1109 — Relating To: Use Of Artificial Intelligence To Deny Prior Authorization For Medical Necessity Or Experimental Status
AB 1109 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in denying prior authorization for medical treatments deemed necessary or experimental. The bill aimed to regulate AI systems used by insurers or healthcare providers to make decisions about medical authorization, potentially preventing algorithmic discrimination in healthcare access. The bill failed to pass in the 2025 legislative session.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HB 1834 — Protecting Washington Children Online
HB 1834, titled 'Protecting Washington Children Online,' is a Washington state bill aimed at enhancing child safety online. The legislation seeks to address risks such as grooming, exposure to inappropriate content, and other harms faced by minors on digital platforms. The bill was introduced in the 2025 legislative session and is currently under review, with the latest action being filed in the House Rules committee on February 19, 2026.
Under ReviewWashington
Legislation
Under Review
Washington
Child Safety
Jan 2025
20
SB 5799 — Establishing The Youth Behavioral Health Account And Funding The Account Through The Imposition Of A Business And Occupation Additional Tax On The Operation Of Social Media Platforms
SB 579 establishes a working group to study the impact of artificial intelligence on mental health, particularly focusing on the risks associated with AI chatbots and algorithmic feeds on social media platforms. The bill was introduced in California during the 2025-2026 legislative session but was ultimately rejected, with its latest action being returned to the Secretary of the Senate. The legislation aimed to address mental health risks linked to AI systems, particularly in the context of addiction and algorithmic design.
RejectedWashington
Legislation
Rejected
Washington
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
8
SB 758 — Relating to: social media platforms’ treatment of minors and providing a penalty
SB 758 is a Wisconsin state bill that addresses the treatment of minors on social media platforms and imposes penalties for noncompliance. The bill focuses on protecting minors from potential harms associated with social media use, such as grooming, exposure to inappropriate content, and other risks to child safety. It failed to pass in the 2025 legislative session.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Child Safety
Jan 2025
15
AB 965 — Relating to artificial intelligence systems that simulate humanlike relationships with children and providing a penalty
AB 965 addresses the use of artificial intelligence systems that simulate humanlike relationships with children, aiming to prevent potential harms associated with such interactions. The bill introduces penalties for violations, reflecting concerns about the impact of AI on minors' safety and well-being. It was proposed in the 2025 Wisconsin legislative session but failed to pass.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Child Safety
Jan 2025
8
SB 933 — Relating To: Requiring Social Media Platforms To Provide Mental Health Warnings And Providing A Penalty
SB 933 would have required social media platforms to provide mental health warnings to users, aiming to address concerns about the impact of social media on mental health. The bill was introduced in the 2025 Wisconsin legislative session and failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1. It targeted the mental health risks associated with social media use, particularly for minors.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
21
AB 1979 — Health Care Services: Artificial Intelligence
AB 1979 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in health care services. It aims to establish guidelines or oversight for AI applications in the healthcare sector. The bill was re-referred to the Committee on Health on March 23, 2026, indicating it is still in the legislative process.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
AB 2656 — Public Employees: Notice: Artificial Intelligence Performing Service Within Scope Of Work
AB 2656 requires public employers to notify employees when artificial intelligence is used to perform services within the scope of their work. The bill aims to increase transparency around the use of AI in public sector employment. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination by ensuring employees are informed about AI's role in their work environment. The bill was re-referred to the Committee on Public Employment and Retirement as of March 23, 2026.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
HF 2609 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Use Of Synthetic Media In Campaign Materials, And Making Penalties Applicable
HF 2609 is a bill introduced in the Iowa legislature that addresses the use of synthetic media in campaign materials. The bill aims to regulate the use of deepfakes or other synthetic media in political advertising to prevent the spread of disinformation during elections. It includes provisions for penalties for violations. The bill is currently under review by a subcommittee.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
HF 3146 — Acquisition And Use Of Facial Recognition Technology By Government Entities Prohibited
HF 3146 prohibits the acquisition and use of facial recognition technology by government entities in Minnesota. The bill was introduced in the 2025 legislative session and aimed to address privacy concerns related to surveillance technologies. The latest action on the bill was an author strike on March 5, 2026, indicating it did not proceed to enactment.
RejectedMinnesota
Legislation
Rejected
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2025
—
HB 1453 — Social Media Platforms - Vloggers And Video Content Featuring Minors (Child Influencers Protection Act)
HB 1453, also known as the Child Influencers Protection Act, is a proposed Maryland bill aimed at protecting minors featured in video content on social media platforms. The legislation seeks to establish guidelines for the ethical treatment and safety of child influencers, addressing concerns around exploitation and inappropriate content exposure. It focuses on ensuring that minors in vlogging and video content are safeguarded from potential harms, aligning with child safety policies on digital platforms.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
SF 4576 — Employees Displaced By Artificial Intelligence Notice And Transitional Employment Period Requirement Provision
SF 4576 is a proposed Minnesota state bill that aims to address the impact of artificial intelligence on employment by requiring employers to provide notice and transitional employment periods for employees displaced by AI systems. The bill falls under the labor and industry department's jurisdiction and seeks to mitigate potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination in employment practices. It is currently in the legislative process with the latest action being the addition of an author on March 23, 2026.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
1
S 5476 — Establishes A Statewide Youth Mental Health And Social Media Campaign To Promote Public Awareness Of The Impacts Of Social Media Usage On Mental Health
S 5476 establishes a statewide youth mental health and social media campaign in New York to promote public awareness of the impacts of social media usage on mental health. The bill aims to address concerns about the mental health effects of social media on minors. It falls under the jurisdiction of the New York State Senate and is currently under review. The bill was referred to the Health Committee on January 7, 2026.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2025
11
SB 5422 — Allowing Bargaining Over Matters Related To The Use Of Artificial Intelligence
SB 5422 is a Washington state bill that allows for collective bargaining over matters related to the use of artificial intelligence in the workplace. The bill aims to address potential harms arising from the deployment of AI systems, particularly in relation to algorithmic discrimination and automated decision-making. By enabling negotiations between employers and workers, the bill seeks to ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in AI use. The bill was reintroduced in the 2025-2026 legislative session and remains under consideration.
ProposedWashington
Legislation
Proposed
Washington
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
Ofcom demands social media giants focus on child protection
The UK regulator Ofcom has mandated that major social media platforms enforce minimum age rules and implement child protection measures. This follows the implementation of the UK’s online safety laws in 2025, which require platforms to prevent children from accessing harmful content and to ensure safer online environments. Ofcom has given platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, and YouTube until April 30, 2026, to outline their actions to improve child safety.
EnactedUnited Kingdom
Regulation
Enacted
United Kingdom
Child Safety
Jan 2025
—
Executive Order: Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity
This executive order targets 'illegal DEI programs' by requiring federal contractors and grantees to certify they do not engage in unlawful diversity, equity, and inclusion practices. It aims to eliminate DEI initiatives deemed discriminatory and uses the False Claims Act as an enforcement tool. The order has faced legal challenges, including temporary injunctions in federal courts, but has been upheld in part. It raises concerns about algorithmic discrimination and the legality of DEI practices in the workplace.
EnactedUnited States
Executive Order
Enacted
United States
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2025
—
US sanctions Russian group over AI-generated election disinformation
The United States imposed sanctions on a Russian group for using AI-generated disinformation to interfere with the 2024 presidential election. The group, linked to Russia’s Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU), created fake news outlets and manipulated videos to spread false information. The Treasury Department also sanctioned an Iranian group for election interference. The action is part of broader efforts to counter foreign disinformation campaigns targeting U.S. elections.
EnactedUnited States
Executive Order
Enacted
United States
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2025
—
SB 5105 — Concerning offenses involving fabricated depictions of minors.
This bill addresses offenses involving AI-generated or fabricated depictions of minors, aiming to prevent child exploitation and protect minors from non-consensual digital imagery. It matters as deepfake technology increases risks of predatory content and privacy violations.
ProposedWashington
Legislation
Proposed
Washington
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Dec 2024
—
S 895 — Requires Disclosure Of Certain Social Media Terms Of Service
S 895 requires social media platforms to disclose certain terms of service related to user privacy and safety, particularly focusing on protections for minors. The law aims to increase transparency around how platforms handle user data and enforce community guidelines. It addresses risks related to child safety and privacy by mandating clearer communication of platform policies to users.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Dec 2024
—
A 1035 — Prohibits The Use Of Social Media Websites For The Purpose Of Debt Collection
This New York state legislation prohibits the use of social media websites for debt collection purposes. It aims to prevent harassment and exploitation of individuals through social media platforms by debt collectors. The law addresses financial fraud and deceptive practices associated with digital debt collection methods.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Fraud & Financial
Dec 2024
—
S 7543 — Enacts The Legislative Oversight Of Automated Decision-Making In Government Act (LOADinG Act)
The Legislative Oversight of Automated Decision-Making in Government Act (LOADinG Act) requires state agencies to conduct oversight and transparency reviews of automated decision-making systems used in government operations. The bill aims to address potential harms from algorithmic discrimination by ensuring accountability, transparency, and fairness in automated systems used for public services and decision-making. It applies to all state agencies utilizing automated systems that affect individuals' rights, benefits, or obligations.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Dec 2024
—
HB 6250 — Education: Curriculum; Instruction In Cyber Bullying And Harassment Prevention; Provide For. Amends 1976 Pa 451 (Mcl 380.1 - 380.1852) By Adding Sec. 1166C
HB 62 is a proposed Pennsylvania state bill that aims to regulate social media platforms and limit censorship. The bill seeks to address concerns around content moderation practices and their impact on users, particularly minors. It may include provisions related to protecting minors from harmful content, such as self-harm or suicide-related material, and could address broader issues of mental health and addiction risks associated with social media use. The bill was referred to the Communications & Technology committee for further consideration.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Child Safety
Dec 2024
—
Federal App Store Accountability Act — Proposed (Dec 2024)
The Federal App Store Accountability Act proposed requiring major app store operators to implement age verification and parental consent mechanisms before allowing minors to download apps. Would establish federal standards for app distribution platforms. Proposed in December 2024 and reintroduced in 2025.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Dec 2024
—
SB 11 — Artificial intelligence technology.
SB 11 addresses AI-driven harms by criminalizing digital replica impersonation for fraud, expanding civil liability for non-consensual use of voices/likenesses, and requiring AI platform warnings about potential legal risks. It also mandates judicial review of AI's impact on evidence admissibility in courts.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Fraud & FinancialPrivacy & Surveillance
Dec 2024
—
SB 7 — Employment: automated decision systems.
SB 947 addresses the use of automated decision systems in employment contexts. The bill aims to regulate the use of AI and algorithmic tools in hiring and employment decisions to prevent discrimination and ensure transparency. It focuses on mitigating risks of algorithmic bias in automated employment systems. The bill is currently under review in the California legislature.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Dec 2024
—
HR 10263 — Responsible AI Disclosure Act of 2024
The Responsible AI Disclosure Act of 2024 aims to establish requirements for transparency and accountability in AI systems, addressing harms from biased algorithms and discriminatory outcomes. This matters for digital harms as it seeks to mitigate risks like wrongful decisions in hiring, law enforcement, and other critical areas.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Algorithmic Discrimination
Nov 2024
—
SB 441 — Relating to criminal and civil liability related to sexually explicit media and artificial intimate visual material; creating a criminal offense; increasing a criminal penalty.
This Texas bill aims to criminalize the creation and distribution of AI-generated sexually explicit material, particularly non-consensual intimate imagery. It seeks to increase penalties for such offenses, addressing harms from deepfake technology that violates privacy and exploits individuals.
Expands protections against non-consensual synthetic intimate content and includes digital-safety provisions aimed at curbing abusive online manipulation.
EnactedMassachusetts
Legislation
Enacted
Massachusetts
Privacy & Surveillance
Nov 2024
—
HB 449 — Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of sexually explicit media using deep fake technology.
This Texas bill targets the illegal production and distribution of sexually explicit deepfake media, addressing harms related to non-consensual intimate imagery created using AI technology. It matters because deepfake-enabled privacy violations represent a significant digital harm under the privacy and surveillance domain.
ProposedTexas
Legislation
Proposed
Texas
Privacy & Surveillance
Nov 2024
—
HB 581 — Relating to the creation of artificial sexual material harmful to minors.
HB 5 in Maryland addresses the criminal use of artificial intelligence software to create or distribute child sexual abuse material. The bill aims to strengthen legal protections against the misuse of AI in generating harmful content involving minors. It is currently under review following a hearing on March 25, 2025. The legislation is part of broader efforts to combat child safety risks associated with emerging technologies.
Under ReviewTexas
Legislation
Under Review
Texas
Child Safety
Nov 2024
—
SB 1213 — An Act Amending Titles 18 (Crimes And Offenses) And 61 (Prisons And Parole) Of The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, In Sexual Offenses, Further Providing For The Offense Of Unlawful Dissemination Of Intimate Image; In Minors, Further Providin
SB 1213 amends Pennsylvania law to strengthen protections against the unlawful dissemination of intimate images and the sexual abuse of minors. It introduces new offenses for the transmission of sexually explicit images by minors and replaces the term 'child pornography' with 'child sexual abuse material' to align with updated terminology. The law addresses harms related to child safety by criminalizing the distribution of explicit material involving minors and enhancing legal definitions to better reflect current understandings of such offenses.
EnactedPennsylvania
Legislation
Enacted
Pennsylvania
Child Safety
Oct 2024
2
DOL AI Worker Principles and Guidance (Removed Jan-Feb 2025)
The Department of Labor under Biden issued AI worker principles in 2024 guiding how employers should deploy AI systems affecting workers, covering transparency, worker input, and protection from AI-driven discrimination. The guidance was removed from the DOL website in January-February 2025 following the change in administration.
RepealedUnited States
Regulation
Repealed
United States
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Oct 2024
—
California AB 2655 — Defending Democracy from Deepfake Deception Act (2024)
The Defending Democracy from Deepfake Deception Act was a California law requiring platforms to block or label AI-generated political content during the 120-day period leading up to an election. The law also created a private right of action for candidates to sue creators or distributors of deepfake content. In August 2025, a federal judge struck down portions of the law, ruling that it conflicted with Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act and was likely unconstitutional as an overbroad censorship measure. The law aimed to address the risk of deepfake disinformation in political contexts.
RepealedCalifornia
Legislation
Repealed
California
Misinfo & Disinfo
Oct 2024
—
Michigan — Civil Rights Commission AI Resolution (Oct 2024)
The Michigan Civil Rights Commission passed a resolution in October 2024 affirming that the use of AI tools in employment, housing, and public accommodations in ways that produce discriminatory outcomes violates the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act. The resolution guides enforcement of existing civil rights law against discriminatory AI systems.
EnactedMichigan
Regulation
Enacted
Michigan
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Oct 2024
—
Alabama HB 172 — Materially Deceptive Election Media Law
Makes distribution of materially deceptive AI-generated media to influence an upcoming election a crime. Authorizes parties to seek permanent injunctive relief against distributors of deceptive synthetic media in elections.
EnactedAlabama
Legislation
Enacted
Alabama
Misinfo & Disinfo
Oct 2024
—
Alabama HB 168 — Child Protection Law (AI-Generated CSAM)
Criminalizes AI-generated child sexual abuse material in Alabama, extending existing child exploitation statutes to cover synthetic media depicting minors.
SB 896 establishes requirements for developers and users of generative artificial intelligence systems in California. The law mandates transparency and accountability measures, including disclosure of AI-generated content and safeguards against misuse. It addresses risks related to disinformation and privacy violations, particularly concerning synthetic media and deepfakes.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
Sep 2024
—
AB 2876 — Pupil Instruction: Media Literacy: Artificial Intelligence Literacy: Curriculum Frameworks: Instructional Materials
AB 2876 requires the California Department of Education to develop and implement curriculum frameworks and instructional materials to teach artificial intelligence literacy and media literacy to pupils. The law aims to equip students with the skills to critically evaluate digital content, including synthetic media and AI-generated information, to mitigate risks of misinformation and disinformation. It applies to public schools in California and addresses the growing need for digital literacy in the context of AI technologies.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Misinfo & Disinfo
Sep 2024
—
AB 2885 — Artificial Intelligence
AB 2885 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in decision-making systems, aiming to prevent algorithmic discrimination. The law focuses on ensuring transparency and fairness in AI systems used in areas such as hiring and policing. It seeks to mitigate harms arising from biased or discriminatory automated decisions.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Sep 2024
—
SB 1504 — Cyberbullying Protection Act
SB 1504, the Cyberbullying Protection Act, is a California state law enacted to address cyberbullying. It aims to protect minors from harmful online behavior, including harassment and threats, by establishing legal measures and responsibilities for schools and law enforcement. The law is part of broader child safety efforts to mitigate risks associated with online interactions.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Child Safety
Sep 2024
1
AB 3030 — Health Care Services: Artificial Intelligence
AB 3030 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in health care services. The bill aims to regulate AI systems used in health care to prevent discrimination and ensure equitable outcomes. It covers health care providers and AI developers operating in California. The law is designed to mitigate algorithmic discrimination in health care decision-making processes.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Sep 2024
—
California SB 981 — Platform NCII Removal Requirements (Enacted 2024)
California SB 981 requires social media platforms to establish a process for victims to report non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII), including AI-generated deepfakes, and to remove reported content within 24 hours. Extends California's existing NCII civil remedy law to cover synthetic imagery. Enacted in 2024.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
Sep 2024
—
California — AI Healthcare Algorithm Equity Law (Enacted 2024)
California enacted legislation requiring health care service plans and insurers to ensure that algorithms and AI tools used in utilization management do not result in racially or ethnically disparate coverage decisions. Requires auditing of AI-driven prior authorization systems for equity. Enacted in 2024 as part of California's health AI regulatory push.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Sep 2024
—
California AB 2013 — Generative AI Training Data Transparency Act
Requires developers of generative AI systems made available for public use to publish high-level information about the training data used to develop their models. Effective January 1, 2026.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Privacy & SurveillanceMisinfo & Disinfo
Sep 2024
—
AB 2481 — Social Media-Related Threats: Reporting
AB 2481 requires social media platforms to establish procedures for users to report threats of violence or self-harm, including threats directed at minors. The law mandates that platforms acknowledge and investigate such reports promptly and notify law enforcement if the threat is credible and specific. It aims to improve safety for minors and prevent self-harm or suicide by ensuring timely responses to reported threats.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Sep 2024
—
SB 1283 — Pupils: Use Of Social Media
SB 1283 addresses the use of social media by pupils in California. The law aims to protect minors from potential harms associated with social media, including risks related to mental health and exposure to inappropriate content. It is part of broader efforts to ensure child safety in digital environments and regulate minors' access to social platforms.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Sep 2024
—
AB 1282 — Mental Health: Impacts Of Social Media
AB 1282 addresses the mental health impacts of social media, particularly on minors. The bill aims to study and mitigate the negative effects of social media platforms on mental health, focusing on addictive design and algorithmic feeds. It was enacted in September 2024 and is intended to inform future regulations or interventions to protect users' mental well-being.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Addiction & Mental Health
Sep 2024
—
SB 1288 — Public Schools: Artificial Intelligence Working Group
SB 1288 establishes an Artificial Intelligence Working Group within California's public schools to study the use of artificial intelligence in education and its potential impacts. The working group is tasked with examining how AI may affect student learning, privacy, and equity in public schools. The bill addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination by ensuring oversight and transparency in AI deployment in educational settings. It was enacted as Chapter 893 of the 2024 Statutes.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Sep 2024
—
FDA AI/ML Medical Device Guidance and PCCP Framework (2021-2024)
The FDA issued guidance between 2021 and 2024 on AI and machine learning in medical devices, establishing a Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) framework allowing manufacturers to describe planned AI model updates in advance. The 2024 guidance provides the most complete framework for how AI-powered medical devices should be developed, validated, and updated.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Autonomous SystemsAlgorithmic Discrimination
Sep 2024
—
FTC Section 5 Enforcement: AI Deceptive Practices (Operation AI Comply)
FTC's application of Section 5 unfair and deceptive practices authority to AI systems. Operation AI Comply (September 2024) brought five enforcement actions against AI companies making false claims. Broader FTC authority used against Amazon Rekognition misuse, HireVue practices, and discriminatory algorithmic systems.
California SB 976 — Protecting Our Kids from Social Media Addiction Act
SB 97 regulates the use of deep fakes and artificial intelligence technology in political advertising in Louisiana. The bill aims to address the use of synthetic media in political campaigns to prevent disinformation. It was prefilled and provisionally referred to the Committee on Senate and Governmental Affairs on February 28, 2024.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Sep 2024
—
California AB 1836 — Use of Digital Replica of Deceased Performers
Prohibits the use of AI-generated digital replicas of deceased performers in audiovisual works without the consent of their estate. Protects estates of actors, musicians, and other performers from non-consensual AI cloning. Signed September 2024.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
Sep 2024
—
AB 2355 — Political Reform Act Of 1974: Political Advertisements: Artificial Intelligence
AB 2355 amends the Political Reform Act of 1974 to address the use of artificial intelligence in political advertisements. The bill aims to increase transparency and accountability in political advertising by requiring disclosures related to AI-generated content. It targets the harm domain of misinformation and disinformation, particularly in the context of AI-generated political ads.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Misinfo & Disinfo
Sep 2024
—
California AB 2839 — Political Deepfake Prohibition (Struck Down)
Prohibited deceptive AI-generated content in political communications. A federal judge struck down key portions in August 2025, finding conflicts with Section 230 and likely First Amendment violations.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Misinfo & Disinfo
Sep 2024
—
New Jersey — AI Hiring Restrictions
Restricts AI use in hiring decisions. Part of a growing trend of states regulating automated employment decision tools alongside Maryland.
EnactedNew Jersey
Legislation
Enacted
New Jersey
Algorithmic Discrimination
Sep 2024
—
California Autonomous Vehicle Safety Monitoring Law (2024)
Requires manufacturers to continuously monitor every autonomous vehicle on the road and designate a remote human operator to immobilize a vehicle if necessary. Allows law enforcement to issue notices of noncompliance when AVs violate traffic ordinances.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Autonomous Systems
Sep 2024
—
Texas SB 140 — AI Voice Call Disclosure and Voice Cloning Prohibition (Enacted Sep 2024)
Texas SB 140 requires disclosure when AI-generated voice content is used in political communications or robocalls, and prohibits the non-consensual cloning of individuals' voices using AI for fraudulent purposes. Enacted September 2024, making Texas one of the first states to specifically address AI voice cloning fraud.
EnactedTexas
Legislation
Enacted
Texas
Fraud & FinancialPrivacy & Surveillance
Sep 2024
—
Anderson v. TikTok (3rd Circuit, 2024) — Section 230 Algorithm Liability
Third Circuit ruled that Section 230 does not immunize TikTok from tort claims resulting from its own algorithmic feeds. Held that TikTok's recommendation algorithm constitutes the platform's own expressive activity, not third-party content. Significant precedent for platform liability for algorithmic amplification of harmful content.
Illinois HB 3773 — AI Employment Notification and Anti-Discrimination (Enacted Sep 2024)
Illinois HB 3773 requires employers using AI in employment decisions (including hiring, promotion, and termination) to notify affected workers and explain the role of AI in those decisions. Prohibits using AI systems that produce discriminatory outcomes based on protected characteristics. Enacted September 2024, effective January 2026.
EnactedIllinois
Legislation
Enacted
Illinois
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Aug 2024
—
Massachusetts HB 5100 — Political Synthetic Media Disclosure (2024)
Massachusetts HB 5100 requires campaigns and political committees to clearly disclose when political advertisements or communications use AI-generated content, including deepfake audio or video. One of the first state laws to address synthetic media specifically in the context of political advertising. Enacted 2024.
EnactedMassachusetts
Legislation
Enacted
Massachusetts
Misinfo & Disinfo
Aug 2024
—
HB 1596 — Requiring A Disclosure Of Deceptive Artificial Intelligence Usage In Political Advertising
HB 1596 requires disclosure of deceptive artificial intelligence usage in political advertising. The law aims to prevent the use of AI-generated content in political ads without clear disclosure to the public. It addresses the harm domain of misinformation and disinformation, particularly in the context of AI political content. The law was signed by Governor Chris Sununu on August 2, 2024, and became effective on August 1, 2024.
EnactedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Enacted
New Hampshire
Misinfo & Disinfo
Aug 2024
—
Illinois BIPA Amendment (SB 2979) — Per-Violation Cap
Amended BIPA to cap damages at one violation per person per data collection practice (not per scan), reversing the interpretation that enabled billion-dollar class actions. Significant rollback of BIPA's enforcement power following the $228M BNSF verdict. Signed August 2024.
Clearview AI settled BIPA class action for $9.5M after scraping billions of facial images from the internet without consent. Landmark enforcement of biometric privacy law against AI facial recognition company. Set precedent for BIPA enforcement against AI/surveillance companies.
Provides victims of non-consensual sexually explicit AI-generated deepfakes a civil right of action to sue creators and distributors. Passed the Senate in July 2024 but failed the House. Reintroduced as HR 3562 / S.1837 in 2025. Passed the Senate again on January 13, 2026. Pending in the House. Distinct from the TAKE IT DOWN Act, which addresses criminal penalties and platform takedowns — the DEFIANCE Act adds a private civil remedy for victims.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
Jul 2024
—
Michigan Public Act 261 — Sextortion Criminalization (Enacted 2024)
Michigan Public Act 261 created a new criminal offense for sextortion — the practice of threatening to share intimate images to coerce victims. The law covers AI-generated synthetic imagery used as leverage, not just real photographs. Provides for felony charges with enhanced penalties when the victim is a minor. Enacted 2024.
EnactedMichigan
Legislation
Enacted
Michigan
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Jul 2024
—
Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0)
Extends COPPA protections to teens ages 13–16, prohibits targeted advertising to minors under 17, and establishes an 'eraser button' requirement allowing parents and teens to delete personal data. Signed alongside KOSA in July 2024.
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Child SafetyPrivacy & SurveillanceAddiction & Mental Health
Jul 2024
—
Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA)
Requires social media platforms to provide minors with strong privacy settings by default, restricts platforms from promoting harmful content to minors (self-harm, eating disorders, substance abuse), and imposes a duty of care to prevent harm to minors' mental health. Signed into law August 2024.
The FCC proposed rulemaking in July 2024 to require express written consent before AI-generated calls or texts can be sent to consumers, going beyond the existing TCPA framework. Would close loopholes allowing AI voice and text campaigns without robust consent. The proposed rule was under review and its fate uncertain as of 2025.
ProposedUnited States
Regulation
Proposed
United States
Fraud & FinancialPrivacy & Surveillance
Jul 2024
—
Ohio — K-12 AI Policy Mandate (Enacted 2024)
Ohio enacted legislation in 2024 requiring all school districts to develop and publish policies governing the use of artificial intelligence in K-12 education, including student data privacy protections, transparency about AI-assisted grading or instruction, and guidance for students on responsible AI use.
EnactedOhio
Legislation
Enacted
Ohio
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jul 2024
—
AB 2932 — Pupil Instruction: Sextortion Prevention
AB 2932 mandates that public schools in California include instruction on sextortion prevention in their health education curriculum. The law aims to protect minors from online exploitation and coercion involving sexual content. It addresses the growing issue of sextortion, where individuals are manipulated or coerced into sharing explicit material. The legislation is part of broader efforts to safeguard children's safety in digital environments.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Child Safety
Jul 2024
—
Illinois Child Labor Law — Social Media Earnings Protection Act
First US law requiring parents who profit from videos of their minor children on social media to compensate those children. Minors who appear in at least 30% of a creator's monetized content are entitled to a portion of earnings placed in a trust. Effective July 1, 2024.
EnactedIllinois
Legislation
Enacted
Illinois
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jul 2024
—
HB 1688 — Relative To The Use Of Artificial Intelligence By State Agencies
HB 1688 regulates the use of artificial intelligence by state agencies in New Hampshire. The law requires transparency and accountability in AI systems used by state agencies, aiming to prevent algorithmic discrimination and protect privacy. It addresses potential harms from automated decision-making and surveillance technologies. The bill was signed into law by Governor Sununu on July 12, 2024, and took effect on July 1, 2024.
EnactedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Enacted
New Hampshire
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jul 2024
—
Moody v. NetChoice (Supreme Court, Jul 2024) — First Amendment Standard for Platform Laws
The Supreme Court upheld Texas and Florida social media content moderation laws in Moody v. NetChoice (2024), but remanded without ruling on their constitutionality. The Court established that platforms' content curation and editorial choices are protected by the First Amendment, setting a high bar for government regulation of platform moderation decisions.
Connecticut — Social Media Addictive Design Features Ban for Minors (Enacted Oct 2024)
Connecticut enacted legislation banning social media platforms from deploying addictive design features — including infinite scroll, autoplay, and engagement-maximizing notifications — to users under 18 without parental consent. One of the first US state laws targeting platform design patterns specifically for minors. Enacted October 2024.
SB 7 aimed to regulate the use of automated decision systems in employment contexts, requiring transparency and fairness assessments to prevent algorithmic discrimination. The bill was vetoed and the veto was sustained in March 2026. It sought to address potential harms from AI systems used in hiring and employment decisions that could lead to discriminatory outcomes.
RejectedNew York
Legislation
Rejected
New York
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2024
—
New York S 7694A — SAFE for Kids Act (Stop Addictive Feeds Exploitation)
Requires social media platforms to use age determination technology and obtain parental consent before providing algorithmic addictive feeds to users under 18. Bans sending notifications to minor accounts between midnight and 6 AM without parental consent. Effective 180 days after AG issues regulations. Fines up to $5,000 per violation.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Jun 2024
—
Louisiana HB 577 — Social Media Minors' Data Protections (Enacted 2024)
HB 577 prohibits social media companies from collecting data for the purpose of targeted advertising to minors. The bill aims to protect minors from the mental health risks associated with algorithmic feeds and targeted advertising. It addresses concerns related to addiction and mental health impacts on minors due to social media design practices.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2024
—
Texas HB 18 — Securing Children Online through Parental Empowerment (SCOPE) Act
Requires social media platforms to obtain verifiable parental consent before minors under 18 can create accounts. Prohibits platforms from using features designed to increase minor usage beyond intended time, targeted advertising to minors, and sharing minors' data. Effective September 2024.
Colorado HB 24-1136 — Social Media Youth Warning Labels (Struck Down)
HB 24-1136 aims to promote healthier social media use among youth by addressing the mental health risks associated with excessive or addictive social media engagement. The bill is focused on mitigating harms related to algorithmic feeds and platform design that may negatively impact minors' mental health. It was introduced in the Colorado House and assigned to the Education committee for review.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Jun 2024
—
North Carolina Session Law 2024-37 — AI-Generated CSAM Criminalization
Revised criminal offenses related to sexual exploitation of minors to include AI-generated content. Definition of 'material' now includes digital or computer-generated visual depictions created by AI. Created new criminal offense for AI-generated CSAM. Effective December 1, 2024.
EnactedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Enacted
North Carolina
Child Safety
Jun 2024
—
Wisconsin — AI-Generated CSAM Criminalization
Wisconsin is among the 45 states that have enacted laws criminalizing AI-generated or computer-edited child sexual abuse material.
EnactedWisconsin
Legislation
Enacted
Wisconsin
Child Safety
Jun 2024
—
Wyoming — AI-Generated CSAM Criminalization
Wyoming is among the 45 states that have enacted laws criminalizing AI-generated or computer-edited child sexual abuse material.
EnactedWyoming
Legislation
Enacted
Wyoming
Child Safety
Jun 2024
—
Hawaii — AI-Generated CSAM Criminalization
Hawaii is among the 45 states that have enacted laws criminalizing AI-generated or computer-edited child sexual abuse material.
EnactedHawaii
Legislation
Enacted
Hawaii
Child Safety
Jun 2024
—
Connecticut SB 3 — Social Media Minors' Protection (Online Privacy)
Imposes minors-focused obligations on social media platforms including enhanced rights and controls for minors, prohibition of features designed to significantly increase minor usage (e.g. endless scrolling), blocks unsolicited direct messaging from adults to minors, and prohibits collection of geolocation data without opt-in consent. Effective October 1, 2024.
Delaware is among the 45 states that have enacted laws criminalizing AI-generated or computer-edited child sexual abuse material.
EnactedDelaware
Legislation
Enacted
Delaware
Child Safety
Jun 2024
—
REPORT Act (2024) — Improving Online Crime Reporting and Investigation
Federal legislation to improve the reporting and investigation of online crimes against children, including sextortion. Requires platforms to report and preserve evidence of online exploitation.
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Child Safety
Jun 2024
—
H 3424 — Child Online Safety Act
The Child Online Safety Act aims to protect minors from online threats by imposing requirements on social media platforms to implement safety measures. It addresses issues such as child safety, including content moderation and age verification mechanisms. The law is designed to prevent grooming, exploitation, and exposure to harmful content for minors. It applies to online platforms operating within South Carolina and mandates compliance with child protection standards.
EnactedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Enacted
South Carolina
Child Safety
May 2024
29
Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act (MCDPA)
Comprehensive privacy law granting Minnesotans rights to access, correct, delete, and opt out of processing. Notably includes a right to question automated decisions with legal or similarly significant effects. One of the strongest state laws on algorithmic transparency. Effective July 31, 2025.
EnactedMinnesota
Legislation
Enacted
Minnesota
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
May 2024
—
Washington Mandates AI Content Flags and Suicide Safeguards
Washington Governor Bob Ferguson signed legislation requiring large AI companies to embed data identifying AI-generated content, such as deepfakes, and mandating safeguards in AI chatbots to prevent suicide or self-harm risks. The law aims to address misinformation through AI content transparency and mitigate mental health risks associated with AI chatbots.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Misinfo & DisinfoSelf-Harm & Suicide
May 2024
—
HF 5452 — Use Of Social Media For Minors Ages 15 And Younger Regulated, And Anonymous Age Verification Required For Websites Harmful To Minors
HF 5452 proposes to regulate the use of social media for minors aged 15 and younger and require anonymous age verification for websites that are harmful to minors. The bill is part of Minnesota's 2023-2024 legislative session and falls under the subjects of children and minors, consumer protection, and telecommunications and information technology. The bill was recently added to by author Zeleznikar.
Minnesota HF 3488 requires that child content creators — minors who generate income through family-managed social media content — receive a portion of earnings set aside for them in a trust until they reach adulthood. Requires disclosure of the minor's role in content creation and provides them a mechanism to request removal of content. Enacted 2024.
EnactedMinnesota
Legislation
Enacted
Minnesota
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2024
—
HB 2594 — Establishes The "Biometric Information Privacy Act"
HB 2594 establishes the Biometric Information Privacy Act in Missouri, aiming to regulate the collection, use, and storage of biometric data by businesses. The bill is categorized under consumer protection and civil procedure, indicating a focus on protecting individuals from misuse of biometric information. It addresses privacy and surveillance risks associated with biometric data handling.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2024
—
HB 1584 — Establishes The "Biometric Information Privacy Act"
HB 1584 establishes the Biometric Information Privacy Act in Missouri, aiming to protect consumer privacy by regulating the collection, use, and storage of biometric data. The bill falls under the jurisdiction of the state's General Laws committee and is intended to provide legal protections against unauthorized use of biometric identifiers. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to biometric data.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2024
—
Colorado AI Act (SB 205) — Artificial Intelligence in Consequential Decisions
SB 205 amends Utah law to address the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement. The bill focuses on regulating AI systems used by the Bureau of Criminal Identification, Department of Corrections, and Department of Public Safety. It aims to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination and ensure transparency in automated decision-making processes within law enforcement.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2024
—
SB 391 — Criminal Law - Sexual Extortion, Stalking, And Revenge Porn - Statute Of Limitations And In Banc Review
SB 391 modifies criminal law in Maryland to address sexual extortion, stalking, and revenge porn by extending the statute of limitations for these offenses and allowing in banc review in certain cases. The law aims to improve legal protections for victims, particularly minors, by ensuring more time for prosecution and enabling broader judicial review. It addresses harms related to minors being targeted in online sexual extortion and non-consensual image sharing.
HB 338 establishes requirements, procedures, and prohibitions for the use of facial recognition technology in criminal procedures. The law aims to regulate the deployment of facial recognition by law enforcement to protect individual privacy and prevent misuse. It addresses concerns related to surveillance and biometric data collection, aligning with privacy and surveillance harm domains.
SB 182 establishes requirements, procedures, and prohibitions for the use of facial recognition technology in criminal procedures. The law aims to address potential misuse and discrimination associated with facial recognition systems by mandating transparency, oversight, and limitations on law enforcement use. It seeks to protect individual privacy and prevent algorithmic discrimination in policing and criminal justice processes.
EnactedMaryland
Legislation
Enacted
Maryland
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2024
—
HB 544 — Criminal Law - Sexual Extortion, Stalking, And Revenge Porn - Statute Of Limitations And In Banc Review
HB 544 amends Maryland criminal law to address sexual extortion, stalking, and revenge porn by modifying the statute of limitations and allowing in banc review for certain cases. The law aims to strengthen protections for victims of digital exploitation and improve judicial handling of such offenses. It was enacted on May 16, 2024, and is part of broader efforts to combat digital harms related to minors and intimate content distribution.
EnactedMaryland
Legislation
Enacted
Maryland
Child Safety
May 2024
—
HB 7387 — An Act Relating To Elections -- Deceptive And Fraudulent Synthetic Media In Election Communications
HB 7387 is a proposed Rhode Island state bill that addresses deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media in election communications. The bill aims to regulate the use of synthetic media in election-related communications to prevent disinformation and protect the integrity of elections. It was referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee on May 13, 2024, for further consideration.
ProposedRhode Island
Legislation
Proposed
Rhode Island
Misinfo & Disinfo
May 2024
3
Oklahoma — AI Deepfake Harassment Ban (Enacted)
Oklahoma enacted a law criminalizing the use of AI to generate or distribute deepfake content for harassment purposes, including synthetic intimate imagery. Provides felony penalties for repeat offenders and creates civil remedies. Part of Oklahoma's response to the national rise in AI-facilitated harassment and sextortion.
EnactedOklahoma
Legislation
Enacted
Oklahoma
Addiction & Mental HealthPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2024
—
Tennessee — School AI Policy Mandate and AI Literacy (Enacted 2024/Proposed 2025)
Tennessee enacted legislation in 2024 requiring K-12 school districts to establish AI use policies, and in 2025 introduced additional bills promoting AI literacy education in public schools. Tennessee was among the early states to mandate AI governance policies at the school district level.
EnactedTennessee
Legislation
Enacted
Tennessee
Algorithmic DiscriminationMisinfo & Disinfo
May 2024
—
SF 5518 — Age Verification Requirement For Websites With Material Harmful To Minors
SF 5518 requires websites containing material harmful to minors to implement age verification measures to prevent access by minors. The bill falls under the jurisdiction of the Minnesota Senate and is currently referred to the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee. It aims to protect minors from harmful content by ensuring platforms verify users' ages before allowing access to restricted material.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child Safety
May 2024
—
Maryland Online Data Privacy Act (MODPA)
Comprehensive consumer data privacy law effective October 2025. Includes strong protections around sensitive data, prohibits sale of sensitive personal data entirely (stronger than opt-out), and covers algorithmic decision-making with significant effects on consumers.
EnactedMaryland
Legislation
Enacted
Maryland
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
May 2024
—
SB 818 — Information Technology - Artificial Intelligence - Policies And Procedures (Artificial Intelligence Governance Act Of 2024)
SB 818 establishes policies and procedures for the use of artificial intelligence in Maryland state government. The Artificial Intelligence Governance Act of 2024 aims to ensure transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI systems used by state agencies. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination by requiring oversight and ethical standards in AI deployment.
HB 161 requires app store providers and developers to implement age verification and obtain parental consent for users under a certain age. The bill authorizes the state Attorney General to pursue violations as deceptive trade practices and allows parents to bring civil actions. The bill was introduced in the Alabama House and referred to the House Committee on State Government for further consideration.
Instagram, owned by Meta, is discontinuing its end-to-end encrypted direct messages feature starting May 8, 2024. This change removes an extra layer of privacy for private chats, raising concerns among privacy advocates. Meta claims the feature was underutilized, and users are directed to other services like WhatsApp, which continues to offer end-to-end encryption by default.
EnactedUnited States
Industry Code
Enacted
United States
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2024
—
Federal Stop the Scroll Act — Proposed
The Stop the Scroll Act proposed requiring social media platforms to display health warning labels on their apps and websites, similar to tobacco warnings, informing users of documented risks to mental health particularly for adolescents. Proposed in multiple congressional sessions but not yet enacted.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
May 2024
—
Georgia SB 351 — Protecting Georgia's Children on Social Media Act
SB 351 seeks to revise Montana's privacy laws to address biometric data collection and usage. The bill focuses on consumer protection by regulating how biometric data is collected, stored, and shared. It aims to prevent misuse of biometric identifiers such as facial recognition and fingerprints. The legislation is intended to enhance privacy rights and limit surveillance risks associated with biometric technologies.
Requires social media platforms to implement default privacy settings for children, prohibits collecting minors' precise locations, and requires data protection impact assessments for products likely accessed by children. Effective October 1, 2024.
EnactedMaryland
Legislation
Enacted
Maryland
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2024
—
Iowa SF 2243 / HF 2240 — Synthetic Media Minors and NCII (2024)
Iowa enacted two related bills in 2024 addressing synthetic media. SF 2243 criminalizes the non-consensual distribution of synthetic intimate imagery involving adults. HF 2240 extends existing child pornography law to cover AI-generated CSAM. Both bills were enacted as part of Iowa's 2024 legislative session.
EnactedIowa
Legislation
Enacted
Iowa
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2024
—
Mississippi HB 1126 — Walker Montgomery Protecting Children Online Act
Requires digital service providers to make commercially reasonable efforts to verify user ages, obtain parental consent for under-18 users, limit data collection and targeted advertising for minors, and implement strategies to shield minors from harmful content. Enforcement allowed to proceed during litigation.
EnactedMississippi
Legislation
Enacted
Mississippi
Child SafetyPrivacy & SurveillanceAddiction & Mental Health
Apr 2024
—
Tennessee HB 1891 — Protecting Children from Social Media Act
Requires social media companies to verify express parental consent for users under 18. Allows parents to monitor privacy settings, set time restrictions, and schedule account access breaks. AG enforcement. Challenged by NetChoice; preliminary injunction denied February 2025.
HB 24-1468 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and biometric technologies in Colorado. The bill aims to regulate the collection, use, and disclosure of biometric data and AI systems to protect individual privacy and prevent misuse. It introduces requirements for transparency, consent, and accountability for entities deploying these technologies. The legislation is intended to mitigate risks associated with surveillance and unauthorized use of biometric information.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2024
—
HB 919 — Artificial Intelligence Use In Political Advertising
HB 919 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in political advertising in Florida. The bill aims to regulate AI-generated content in political ads to prevent the spread of disinformation. It is part of broader efforts to ensure transparency and accountability in political messaging during elections. The legislation was enacted in April 2024 as Chapter No. 2024-126.
EnactedFlorida
Legislation
Enacted
Florida
Misinfo & Disinfo
Apr 2024
—
SB 1959 — Consumer Protection; Prohibiting Commercial Entities From Distributing Adult Material Without Age Verification. Effective Date.
SB 1959 prohibits commercial entities from distributing adult material without implementing age verification measures. The law aims to protect minors from exposure to adult content by requiring platforms to verify the age of users before distributing such material. It addresses child safety concerns related to minors accessing inappropriate content online.
EnactedOklahoma
Legislation
Enacted
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Apr 2024
3
HB 1196 — Sextortion; Create Crime Of
HB 1196 creates a new criminal offense of sextortion in Mississippi. The law defines sextortion as knowingly threatening to distribute or actually distributing sexually explicit material about another person without their consent to extort money, property, or services. The bill was introduced in January 2024 and signed into law by the Governor on April 25, 2024. It aims to address the exploitation and coercion of individuals, particularly minors, through digital means.
EnactedMississippi
Legislation
Enacted
Mississippi
Child Safety
Apr 2024
—
HB 333 — Election Law - Election Disinformation and Improper Influence Related to Voting
HB 333 addresses election disinformation and improper influence related to voting in Maryland. The law aims to prevent the spread of false information that could interfere with the electoral process. It was enacted to safeguard the integrity of elections by regulating misleading content and improper influence. The legislation was approved by the Governor and became Chapter 126 of the Maryland Code.
EnactedMaryland
Legislation
Enacted
Maryland
Misinfo & Disinfo
Apr 2024
—
HB 7801 — An Act Relating To Criminal Procedure -- Electronic Information And Data Privacy Act
HB 7801 introduces provisions related to criminal procedure and data privacy, focusing on electronic information. The bill aims to address privacy concerns surrounding the handling and access of electronic data in criminal proceedings. It is currently under review, with a recent recommendation to hold the measure for further study.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2024
—
HB 5690 — Creating A West Virginia Task Force On Artificial Intelligence
HB 5690 establishes a West Virginia Task Force on Artificial Intelligence to study the impact of AI on the state's economy, workforce, and privacy. The task force is tasked with identifying potential harms, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks, and recommending policies to mitigate these harms. The legislation aims to address the broader implications of AI systems and their potential to cause systemic discrimination or surveillance risks. The bill was enacted as Chapter 43 of the Acts of the 2024 Regular Session.
EnactedWest Virginia
Legislation
Enacted
West Virginia
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2024
—
HB 3936 — Child Sexual Abuse Material; Changing Name Of Certain Criminal Offense; Effective Date
HB 3936 amends Oklahoma law to change the name of a criminal offense related to child sexual abuse material. The bill was enacted to align terminology with current legal standards and improve clarity in the criminal justice system regarding offenses involving child sexual abuse material. It addresses the harm domain of child safety by focusing on the regulation and criminalization of CSAM.
FTC's updated COPPA rule strengthening privacy protections for children under 13. Key changes: restricts targeted advertising to minors, limits push notifications, requires parental consent for collecting precise geolocation, and tightens data retention rules.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Child SafetyPrivacy & SurveillanceAddiction & Mental Health
Apr 2024
—
Kansas SB 394 — Age Verification for Adult Content Websites (Enacted 2024)
Kansas SB 394 requires commercial websites publishing a substantial portion of sexually explicit content to implement age verification before granting access. Modeled on similar laws in Louisiana, Texas, and other states. Enacted 2024 as part of the national wave of age verification legislation for adult content sites.
EnactedKansas
Legislation
Enacted
Kansas
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2024
—
Nebraska Data Privacy Act
Comprehensive consumer data privacy law granting rights over personal data and opt-out from targeted advertising. Effective January 1, 2025.
EnactedNebraska
Legislation
Enacted
Nebraska
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2024
—
HB 5421 — An Act Concerning Unlawful Dissemination Of Intimate Images That Are Digitally Altered Or Created Through The Use Of Artificial Intelligence
HB 5421 addresses the unlawful dissemination of digitally altered or AI-generated intimate images. The bill criminalizes the creation and distribution of such images without consent, aiming to protect individuals from non-consensual deepfake pornography. It introduces penalties for violations, including potential felony charges for repeat or malicious offenses. The legislation seeks to expand protections under existing privacy and anti-harassment laws to address harms caused by AI-generated content.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2024
—
SB 24-205 — Consumer Protections for Artificial Intelligence
SB 24-205 introduces consumer protections related to artificial intelligence systems. The bill aims to address potential harms from AI, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with data collection and use. It is currently in the introduction phase in the Colorado Senate and has been assigned to the Judiciary Committee for review.
SB 71 addresses the use of surveillance technology by law enforcement in Colorado. The bill is part of a legislative session focused on crimes, corrections, and enforcement, with a specific emphasis on regulating surveillance practices. It aims to establish oversight and accountability for law enforcement agencies deploying surveillance technologies. The bill was introduced in the Senate and assigned to the Judiciary Committee for further review.
ProposedKentucky
Legislation
Proposed
Kentucky
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Apr 2024
—
HB 1062 — Deep Fake Representations And Revenge Porn
HB 1062 in Maryland addresses the creation and distribution of deepfake representations and revenge porn. The bill aims to criminalize the non-consensual creation or distribution of synthetic media that depicts individuals in explicit or harmful contexts. It seeks to protect individuals from digital exploitation and privacy violations. The bill is currently under review for the 2024 legislative session.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2024
—
HB 1496 — Surveillance Technology; Reporting By State & Local Law-Enforcement Agencies, Etc.
HB 1496 requires state and local law-enforcement agencies to report on the use of surveillance technology. The bill aims to increase transparency and accountability in the deployment of such technologies by law enforcement. It addresses concerns related to privacy and surveillance by mandating detailed reporting on the types of surveillance tools used and their impact on civil liberties.
EnactedVirginia
Legislation
Enacted
Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2024
—
SB 487 — Relating To A Statewide Data And Artificial Intelligence Governance And Decision Intelligence Center
SB 487 establishes a Joint Commission on Technology & Science to examine the use of artificial intelligence by public bodies in Virginia. The legislation aims to assess how AI systems are used in government operations and their potential impacts, particularly in areas where algorithmic decisions may pose risks of discrimination or bias. The bill is part of a broader effort to ensure transparency and accountability in the deployment of AI technologies by public entities.
SB 858 addresses the issue of non-consensual intimate imagery (revenge porn) by expanding civil remedies for victims and requiring law enforcement agencies to report on incidents of revenge porn. The bill enhances protections for individuals by allowing civil actions against perpetrators and mandates reporting requirements to track and address the issue. It aims to prevent the distribution of intimate images without consent and supports victims through legal recourse.
EnactedMaryland
Legislation
Enacted
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2024
—
American Privacy Rights Act (APRA) — Federal Comprehensive Privacy Law (Failed 2024)
The American Privacy Rights Act proposed the first comprehensive federal consumer privacy law, giving Americans rights to access, correct, delete, and opt out of the sale of their data. Failed to advance in the 118th Congress after negotiations collapsed over state law preemption and private right of action provisions.
RejectedUnited States
Legislation
Rejected
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2024
—
HB 1271 — Information Technology - Artificial Intelligence - Policies And Procedures (Artificial Intelligence Governance Act Of 2024)
HB 1271, titled the Artificial Intelligence Governance Act of 2024, aims to establish policies and procedures for the use of artificial intelligence in Maryland. The bill seeks to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns by requiring transparency and accountability in AI systems. It is intended to apply to state agencies and possibly private entities using AI in regulated contexts. The bill was introduced in April 2024 and is currently under review.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2024
—
Spain Probes X, Meta, TikTok on AI Child Abuse Content
Spain has ordered an investigation into X (formerly Twitter), Meta, and TikTok for failing to address AI-generated child abuse content on their platforms. The move follows pressure from child safety advocates and lawmakers who argue that these platforms are not doing enough to prevent the creation and distribution of AI-generated child sexual abuse material. The investigation is expected to examine the companies' content moderation practices and their use of AI to detect and remove harmful content.
EnactedSpain
Regulation
Enacted
Spain
Child Safety
Apr 2024
—
Instagram's Teen Safety Safeguards for Suicide and Self-Harm Searches
Instagram, owned by Meta, will alert parents if their teenage child repeatedly searches for content related to suicide or self-harm on the platform. The feature, part of Instagram's broader teen safety efforts, sends notifications via email, text, or in-app alerts to parents using supervision tools. The initiative aims to support parents in addressing potential mental health risks for minors and is part of Meta's response to concerns about social media's impact on youth mental health. The rollout begins in the U.S., U.K., Australia, and Canada.
EnactedUnited States
Industry Code
Enacted
United States
Self-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Apr 2024
—
Safeguards for minors in AI chatbots advanced in PA
The Pennsylvania Senate has advanced legislation to protect minors from AI chatbots. The bill requires safeguards to prevent minors from engaging with AI chatbots and mandates redirection to suicide prevention hotlines when appropriate. The legislation aims to address risks of self-harm and protect minors from harmful AI interactions.
Under ReviewPennsylvania
Legislation
Under Review
Pennsylvania
Self-Harm & SuicideChild Safety
Apr 2024
—
Sammy’s Law
Sammy’s Law is a proposed U.S. bill introduced by Senators Katie Britt, Jon Husted, and Mark Warner to protect children on social media platforms. The bill would require large social media platforms to provide real-time safety notifications to parents through FTC-regulated third-party safety providers when specific harmful interactions occur, such as suicidal ideation, eating disorders, or sexual harassment. Named after 16-year-old Sammy Chapman and 17-year-old James Woods, who both died after being targeted online, the legislation aims to empower parents with tools to monitor and protect their children from online exploitation, grooming, and self-harm risks.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Apr 2024
—
OpenAI Adds Parental Safety Controls for Teen ChatGPT Users
OpenAI has introduced new safety tools for ChatGPT aimed at parents of teenagers (ages 13–18). These tools notify parents if a teen engages in chatbot conversations about self-harm or suicide, with alerts sent via text, email, or app notifications. The update also includes content protections, such as reduced graphic content and roleplay, and allows parents to set time restrictions and disable features like image generation. Human reviewers assess flagged content before notifying parents, and law enforcement may be contacted if a teen is deemed to be in danger. The policy is part of OpenAI’s broader youth well-being initiative and comes amid legal and public pressure following teen deaths linked to AI chatbots.
EnactedUnited States
Industry Code
Enacted
United States
Self-Harm & SuicideChild Safety
Apr 2024
—
HB 421 — Labor: Provides Relative To The Use Of Automated Decision Systems With Respect To Employment Decisions
HB 42 focuses on enhancing cybersecurity measures in schools, addressing concerns related to data privacy and the protection of student information. The bill falls under the jurisdiction of Utah and is currently under review. It is intended to strengthen safeguards against unauthorized access to student data and ensure compliance with state and federal privacy standards.
Under ReviewLouisiana
Legislation
Under Review
Louisiana
Algorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2024
—
OpenAI's new open-source prompts take aim at sexual content for teens
OpenAI has introduced new open-source safety prompts for developers to address risks facing teenagers, including sexual content, self-harm, and harmful body ideals. The prompts are designed to plug into AI systems and provide age-appropriate guidelines to improve safety for minors. These measures follow legal challenges and lawsuits against AI companies, including OpenAI, over the impact of AI on teen mental health and safety. The initiative was developed in collaboration with Common Sense Media and everyone.ai to create a more robust safety framework for developers.
EnactedUnited States
Industry Code
Enacted
United States
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Apr 2024
—
SB 2105 — An Act Relating To Criminal Procedure -- Electronic Information And Data Privacy Act
SB 2105 is a Rhode Island bill relating to criminal procedure and data privacy. It focuses on electronic information and aims to establish protections for individuals' data privacy within the criminal justice system. The bill was referred to a committee for further study and has not yet advanced beyond that stage. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to the handling of electronic data by law enforcement.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2024
—
HB 7786 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law -- General Regulatory Provisions -- Automated Decision Tools
HB 7786 introduces regulatory provisions related to automated decision tools in commercial law. The bill aims to address potential harms arising from the use of algorithmic systems in decision-making processes. It is currently under review, with a committee recommending further study.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2024
4
HB 3914 — Social Media; Age Verification; Parental Consent; Third-Party Vendors; Methods; Practices By Social Media Company; Violations; Liability; Effective Date; Emergency
HB 3914 requires social media companies to implement age verification systems and obtain parental consent for users under 18. The bill also mandates specific methods and practices for third-party vendors used by social media companies and outlines violations and liability. The legislation aims to enhance child safety by preventing minors from accessing social media platforms without appropriate safeguards.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Mar 2024
17
HB 3453 — Artificial Intelligence; Definitions; Establishing The Rights Of Oklahomans When Interacting With Artificial Intelligence; Effective Date.
HB 3453 aims to establish definitions and rights for individuals interacting with artificial intelligence systems in Oklahoma. The bill focuses on ensuring transparency and accountability in AI interactions, addressing concerns related to privacy and potential algorithmic discrimination. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Judiciary Committee for further review.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2024
—
HB 4153 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence; Declaring An Emergency
HB 4153 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in Oregon, focusing on transparency and accountability in AI systems. The bill aims to mitigate risks related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns associated with AI deployment. It declares an emergency to expedite its implementation, indicating urgency in addressing potential harms from AI systems.
EnactedOregon
Legislation
Enacted
Oregon
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2024
2
SB 1571 — Relating To The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Campaign Communications; Declaring An Emergency
SB 1571 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in campaign communications in Oregon. The law requires disclosure when AI-generated content is used in political campaigns, aiming to prevent the spread of disinformation. It targets the misuse of AI in political messaging, which falls under the misinfo_disinfo harm domain. The bill was declared an emergency and became effective on March 27, 2024.
EnactedOregon
Legislation
Enacted
Oregon
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2024
4
H 664 — Electioneering Communications
This Idaho law prohibits the publication of synthetic media in electioneering communications. It adds to existing election law to provide legal relief and an action to prohibit such media in political communications, with specified exceptions. The law aims to prevent the spread of disinformation through deepfakes or other synthetic media during elections.
EnactedIdaho
Legislation
Enacted
Idaho
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2024
—
Florida HB 3 — Social Media Safety Act for Minors
HB 207 — Social Media Protection for Minors is a Florida state bill aimed at protecting minors from the risks associated with social media platforms. The legislation seeks to address concerns related to child safety by imposing restrictions or requirements on social media platforms regarding minors' use. The bill was introduced in the 2024 legislative session but was rejected after dying on the Second Reading Calendar on March 8, 2024.
HB 364 — Public K-12 Schools, Each Local Board Of Education Required To Adopt An Internet Safety Policy For District-Owned Devices Used In Schools, Prohibit Use Of Certain Platforms, Provide Social Media Instruction In Certain Grades
HB 364 requires local boards of education in Alabama's public K-12 schools to adopt an internet safety policy for district-owned devices used in schools. The bill also prohibits the use of certain platforms and mandates social media instruction in specific grades. The legislation aims to address child safety concerns and mitigate potential mental health risks associated with social media use among minors.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2024
—
Tennessee ELVIS Act — Ensuring Likeness Voice and Image Security
Specifically prohibits using AI to mimic a person's voice without permission. First state law explicitly targeting AI voice cloning. Provides both civil and criminal remedies for unauthorized AI replication of voice and likeness.
EnactedTennessee
Legislation
Enacted
Tennessee
Privacy & SurveillanceFraud & Financial
Mar 2024
—
HB 145 — Criminal Law - Deep Fake Representations And Revenge Porn
HB 145 in Maryland aims to criminalize the creation and distribution of deepfake representations and revenge porn. The bill addresses harms related to non-consensual deepfake pornography and deceptive digital content, falling under privacy and surveillance concerns. The latest legislative action is a hearing scheduled for March 27, 2024.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2024
—
SB 978 — Election Law - Synthetic Media - Disclosure And Regulation
SB 978 addresses synthetic media in the context of election law by requiring disclosure and regulation of such content. The bill aims to mitigate the risk of disinformation during elections by ensuring transparency around the use of synthetic media. It is currently under review in the 2024 Maryland legislative session.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2024
—
OpenAI pulls the plug on Sora, the viral AI video app that sparked deepfake concerns
OpenAI has shut down its AI video app Sora, which allowed users to generate and share AI-generated short-form videos. The app raised concerns about the proliferation of deepfakes and nonconsensual AI-generated content, including portrayals of public figures in inappropriate scenarios. The decision followed pressure from advocacy groups, academics, and rights holders who highlighted the risks of unregulated AI video generation. The move reflects a shift in OpenAI's priorities and a response to the ethical and legal challenges posed by AI-generated content.
EnactedUnited States
Industry Code
Enacted
United States
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
Mar 2024
—
H 575 — Disclosing Explicit Synthetic Media
H 575 adds to existing law to criminalize the disclosure of explicit synthetic media. The law addresses the creation and distribution of non-consensual deepfake pornography, aiming to protect individuals from digital harm and privacy violations. It is part of broader efforts to regulate synthetic media and safeguard personal privacy. The law became effective on July 1, 2024.
EnactedIdaho
Legislation
Enacted
Idaho
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2024
—
HB 5161 — An Act Concerning Child Sexual Abuse Material
HB 5161 is a Connecticut bill addressing child sexual abuse material. It aims to strengthen penalties and enforcement related to child pornography and other sex offenses. The bill is part of efforts to combat the production, distribution, and possession of child sexual abuse material. It falls under the child_safety harm domain due to its focus on protecting minors from exploitation and abuse.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child Safety
Mar 2024
—
SB 5838 — Establishing An Artificial Intelligence Task Force
SB 5838 establishes an artificial intelligence task force in the state of Washington to study the impacts of AI systems, particularly in areas such as algorithmic discrimination and decision-making. The task force is tasked with identifying risks and opportunities related to AI deployment and recommending policy measures to address potential harms. The legislation aims to ensure that AI systems used in public and private sectors are transparent, fair, and do not perpetuate discrimination. The bill was enacted on March 18, 2024, and is effective immediately.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2024
6
SB 1750 — Sexual Offenses
SB 17 requires age verification for access to material deemed harmful to minors, particularly focusing on adult entertainment and sexually oriented businesses. The bill aims to prevent minors from accessing such content by imposing civil and criminal liabilities on entities that fail to implement age verification measures. It creates new offenses related to the distribution of harmful material to minors and expands the Attorney General's authority to enforce these provisions.
EnactedFlorida
Legislation
Enacted
Florida
Child Safety
Mar 2024
—
SB 1788 — Social Media Use for Minors
SB 1788 addresses social media use by minors in Florida. The bill was introduced to regulate how minors interact with social media platforms, but it ultimately died in the Fiscal Policy committee. The bill's companion, CS/CS/HB 3, was passed and signed into law as Chapter 2024-42. The legislation aimed to protect minors from potential harms associated with social media use.
RejectedFlorida
Legislation
Rejected
Florida
Child Safety
Mar 2024
—
Utah HB 464/SB 194 — Minor Protection in Social Media Act (Enacted 2024, Challenged)
Utah HB 464 and companion SB 194 enacted the Minor Protection in Social Media Act, requiring social media companies to obtain parental consent before minors can create accounts and to take reasonable age estimation steps. Challenged by industry groups but upheld in early proceedings. One of the most-litigated state social media minors laws.
SB 149 introduces amendments to Utah's artificial intelligence regulatory framework, focusing on consumer protection and transparency in AI systems. The bill grants the Department of Commerce new rulemaking authority to address potential harms from AI, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks. It aims to ensure accountability in AI deployment and protect consumers from unfair or deceptive practices involving AI technologies.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Fraud & FinancialMisinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2024
—
HB 1047 — Sexual Offenses
HB 1047 establishes the Biometric Information Privacy Act in Missouri, aiming to regulate the collection, use, and storage of biometric data. The bill seeks to protect individuals from unauthorized use of biometric information, addressing privacy and surveillance risks associated with such data. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Emerging Issues committee for further review.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Child Safety
Mar 2024
—
S 1417 — Parental Rights In Social Media – Adds To Existing Law To Establish The Parental Rights In Social Media Act
S 1417 establishes the Parental Rights in Social Media Act, which aims to provide parents with rights and protections regarding their children's use of social media platforms. The bill is designed to address concerns about minors' safety and privacy on digital platforms by giving parents more control and oversight. It falls under the child_safety harm domain, focusing on minors on social platforms. The bill was referred to the State Affairs committee in March 2024 and is currently under review.
ProposedIdaho
Legislation
Proposed
Idaho
Child Safety
Mar 2024
—
SB 1430 — Social Media Protection for Minors
SB 1430 is a Florida bill aimed at protecting minors on social media platforms. The legislation seeks to address risks associated with minors using social media, including exposure to harmful content and online grooming. The bill was introduced in the 2024 legislative session but ultimately died in the Judiciary committee. It reflects growing concerns about child safety on digital platforms and the need for regulatory oversight.
RejectedFlorida
Legislation
Rejected
Florida
Child Safety
Mar 2024
—
SB 454 — Protection Of Minors On Social Media Platforms
SB 454, titled the Stop Non-Consensual Distribution of Intimate Deep Fake Media Act, is a proposed bill in West Virginia aimed at criminalizing the non-consensual distribution of intimate deepfake media. The bill falls under the subject of crime and seeks to address harms related to non-consensual deepfake pornography. The bill was introduced during the 2026 legislative session and referred to the Judiciary Committee.
ProposedFlorida
Legislation
Proposed
Florida
Child Safety
Mar 2024
—
SB 1682 — Public Records/Artificial Intelligence Transparency Violations
SB 168 regulates the use of chatbots by minors in South Dakota. The bill aims to address potential harms associated with minors interacting with AI chatbots, including risks to mental health and safety. It introduces penalties for violations and is part of broader efforts to manage technology's impact on youth. The bill was passed by the South Dakota legislature in the 2026 session.
EnactedFlorida
Legislation
Enacted
Florida
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2024
—
SB 504 — Sale of a Deceased Human Body’s Biometric Data
SB 504, titled the Data Privacy Act, addresses consumer data privacy in Maryland by regulating the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data by businesses. The bill introduces provisions to enhance consumer control over personal information and imposes obligations on entities handling consumer data. It also includes provisions related to public records and message switching systems. The bill is currently under review, with a hearing scheduled for February 26, 2026.
Under ReviewFlorida
Legislation
Under Review
Florida
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2024
—
HB 463 — An Act Relating To The Protection Of Children Using Social Media
HB 463 is a Kentucky bill relating to the protection of children using social media. It is categorized under subjects including children and minors, parental rights, and consumer affairs. The bill is currently under review in the Senate Committee on Veterans, Military Affairs, and Public Protection. The legislation aims to address risks to minors on social media platforms, potentially covering areas such as age verification or content restrictions.
Under ReviewKentucky
Legislation
Under Review
Kentucky
Child Safety
Mar 2024
—
HB 1133 — Use Of Digitally Altered Media In Elections
HB 1133 addresses the use of digitally altered media in elections in Indiana. The bill aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence and digitally altered content in campaign activities and advertisements. It is designed to prevent the spread of disinformation through synthetic media during election periods. The law falls under civil law and technology regulations, targeting election-related harms caused by AI-generated content.
EnactedIndiana
Legislation
Enacted
Indiana
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2024
—
SF 4696 — Prohibiting Social Media Manipulation Act
The Prohibiting Social Media Manipulation Act aims to address the spread of disinformation and deceptive content on social media platforms. It focuses on consumer protection and the regulation of synthetic or misleading content that could manipulate users. The bill was referred to the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee for further consideration. It seeks to mitigate risks associated with AI-generated or deepfake content that could mislead users or distort public discourse.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2024
—
New Hampshire Privacy Act (SB 255)
Grants New Hampshire residents rights to access, correct, delete, and opt out of personal data processing. Effective January 1, 2025.
EnactedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Enacted
New Hampshire
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2024
—
HB 1268 — MS Project Health Data Privacy Act
HB 1268, titled the MS Project Health Data Privacy Act, aimed to prohibit the unauthorized disclosure of consumers' health information. The bill was introduced in the Mississippi 2024 legislative session but was rejected after dying in committee. The legislation sought to address privacy concerns related to health data, focusing on consumer protection against unauthorized data sharing.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2024
—
SB 2423 — Artificial Intelligence; Require Disclosure When Used In Political Advertisements
SB 2423 would require disclosure when artificial intelligence is used in political advertisements in Mississippi. The bill aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content in political ads to prevent misinformation or disinformation. It was introduced in the 2024 legislative session but died in committee on March 5, 2024.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2024
—
H 568 — State Affairs – Adds To Existing Law To Establish The Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council
This bill establishes an Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council in Idaho to provide guidance on AI-related issues. It falls under the state's government and science and technology subjects. The bill has been introduced and referred to the State Affairs committee for review. The council is expected to address potential risks and impacts of AI systems, particularly in relation to privacy and surveillance concerns.
ProposedIdaho
Legislation
Proposed
Idaho
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2024
—
SB 217 — Election Code: Defines 'Deep Fake' In The Election Code
SB 217 proposes to define the term 'deep fake' within Louisiana's Election Code. The bill aims to address the use of synthetic media in elections by establishing a legal definition, potentially to prevent the spread of disinformation through AI-generated content. The bill was prefilled and provisionally referred to the Committee on Senate and Governmental Affairs for review.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2024
—
HB 385 — Social Media Usage Amendments
HB 385 introduces amendments to social media usage regulations in Utah, focusing on consumer protection and the regulation of electronic information. The bill addresses concerns related to minors' safety on social media platforms and potential mental health risks associated with social media use. It is currently under review in the 2024 legislative session.
ProposedUtah
Legislation
Proposed
Utah
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2024
3
Idaho HB 575 — Explicit Synthetic Media Criminalization
This bill adds to existing law to establish a criminal offense for the disclosure of explicit synthetic media. It falls under the categories of criminal offenses, science and technology, and sex offenses. The bill was referred to the Judiciary, Rules & Administration committee for further consideration.
ProposedIdaho
Legislation
Proposed
Idaho
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2024
—
Idaho HB 664 — Electioneering Communications AI Disclosure
Requires that synthetic audio or video used in electioneering communications be clearly disclosed. Deceptive use of AI-generated media in campaign ads can be challenged via injunctive relief or civil damages.
EnactedIdaho
Legislation
Enacted
Idaho
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2024
—
SB 850 — Use of Artificial Intelligence in Political Advertising
SB 850 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in political advertising in Florida. The bill aims to regulate the use of AI-generated content in political ads to prevent the spread of disinformation. It was laid on the table after companion bill HB 919 was passed and signed into law as Chapter 2024-126. The legislation is part of broader efforts to ensure transparency and accountability in political advertising, particularly concerning AI-generated content.
EnactedFlorida
Legislation
Enacted
Florida
Misinfo & Disinfo
Mar 2024
—
HB 3277 — Student Digital Safety and Awareness Act
HB 3277 proposes the Student Digital Safety and Awareness Act, which aims to address digital safety concerns for students. The bill is described as an emergency measure, suggesting urgency in its implementation. It likely focuses on protecting minors from digital harms such as privacy violations and unsafe online interactions. The bill was introduced in the 2024 Oklahoma legislative session but had its title stricken as of February 29, 2024.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2024
1
HB 4963 — Prohibiting The Use Of Deep Fake Technology To Influence An Election
HB 4963 is a proposed bill in West Virginia that seeks to prohibit the use of deep fake technology to influence elections. The bill falls under the state's 2024 legislative session and is currently under review by the Judiciary committee. It addresses the harm domain of misinformation and disinformation by targeting the use of synthetic media in electoral contexts.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2024
10
H 863 — An Act Relating To Recommendations On The Education And Potential Harms Of Deepfake Technology
This bill aims to address the education and potential harms of deepfake technology. It is designed to raise awareness and understanding of the risks associated with deepfake content. The legislation focuses on privacy and surveillance concerns related to synthetic media. The bill was first read and referred to the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs on February 27, 2024.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2024
4
HB 7453 — An Act Relating To Criminal Procedure -- Electronic Information And Data Privacy Act
HB 7453 is a Rhode Island bill that addresses criminal procedure related to electronic information and data privacy. It seeks to establish legal frameworks for handling electronic data in criminal proceedings while protecting individual privacy. The bill is currently under review, with a committee recommending further study. The legislation aims to address privacy and surveillance concerns in the context of digital data collection and use by law enforcement.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2024
—
HB 4191 — Relating To Requirements Imposed On Social Media Companies To Prevent Corruption And Provide Transparency Of Election-Related Content Made Available On Social Media Websites
HB 4191 imposes requirements on social media companies to prevent corruption and ensure transparency of election-related content on their platforms. The bill aims to address disinformation and manipulation in the context of elections by increasing accountability for content distribution. It is currently in the legislative process in the 2024 session of the West Virginia legislature.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2024
4
SB 96 — Prohibit The Use Of A Deepfake To Influence An Election And To Provide A Penalty Therefor
SB 96 prohibits the use of deepfake technology to influence elections in South Dakota and establishes penalties for violations. The bill was passed by the state legislature and focuses on preventing election disinformation through synthetic media. It addresses the harm domain of misinformation and disinformation by targeting AI-generated content used to manipulate electoral processes.
EnactedSouth Dakota
Legislation
Enacted
South Dakota
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2024
10
HB 3577 — Health Insurance; Artificial Intelligence Utilization Review Act
HB 3577 establishes requirements for the use of artificial intelligence in health insurance utilization reviews. The bill mandates definitions, notice requirements, human review processes, civil liability provisions, and penalty caps for AI-related decisions. It aims to address potential discrimination or harm arising from automated decisions in health insurance coverage determinations.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2024
—
Vermont H.710/H.711 — AI Governance and High-Risk AI Systems (Proposed 2024)
Vermont proposed H.710 and H.711 in 2024, a pair of AI governance bills that would have established a state AI advisory council, required impact assessments for high-risk AI, and created procurement requirements for state AI systems. Both bills were proposed but did not advance out of committee.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Algorithmic DiscriminationAutonomous Systems
Feb 2024
—
HB 7521 — An Act Relating To State Affairs And Government -- Automated Decision Tools -- Artificial Intelligence
HB 7521 addresses the use of automated decision tools powered by artificial intelligence in state government operations. The bill aims to ensure transparency and accountability in algorithmic decision-making processes to prevent discrimination and bias. It is currently under review, with a committee recommending further study before final action.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2024
4
HF 2546 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Minors Using The Internet, Including Social Media And Internet Safety Instruction And Education Requirements In Public Schools And Liability For Publication Of Obscene Material Available To Minors On The Internet
HF 2546 is an Iowa bill that addresses internet safety for minors, including requirements for social media and internet safety education in public schools. It also introduces liability provisions for the publication of obscene material accessible to minors online. The bill aims to protect minors from harmful online content and promote digital safety education.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Child Safety
Feb 2024
—
H 565 — Electioneering Communications
This bill amends Idaho law to revise the definition of 'electioneering' and introduces provisions to prohibit the publication of synthetic media in electioneering communications. It establishes a legal action to prohibit such synthetic media in election-related communications and includes exceptions. The bill aims to address the use of AI-generated or deepfake content in political advertising and electioneering.
ProposedIdaho
Legislation
Proposed
Idaho
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2024
—
HF 2499 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Publication Of Synthetic Media Concerning An Election, And Providing Penalties
HF 2499 is an Iowa bill that addresses the publication of synthetic media related to elections. The bill aims to impose penalties for the dissemination of synthetic media in the context of elections, targeting potential disinformation risks. It falls under the broader category of election-related disinformation and synthetic media regulation.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2024
—
SB 1077 — An Act Amending Title 12 (Commerce And Trade) Of The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, Providing For Social Media Hate Speech Accountability
SB 1077 aims to amend Pennsylvania's Consolidated Statutes to establish accountability for hate speech on social media platforms. The bill seeks to address the spread of harmful content by requiring social media companies to take action against hate speech. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Communications & Technology committee for review.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2024
—
SB 1072 — Relating To: Disclaimer Required When Interacting With Generative Artificial Intelligence That Simulates Conversation
SB 1072 would have required a disclaimer when users interact with generative artificial intelligence systems that simulate human conversation. The bill aimed to increase transparency around AI-generated content to prevent misinformation. It targeted AI systems used in consumer-facing applications, such as chatbots or virtual assistants. The bill failed to pass in the 2023 legislative session.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2024
—
HB 883 — Department of Information Technology - Evaluation of Emerging Technologies (Maryland Artificial Intelligence in Governmental Services Act)
HB 883 establishes a framework for the Department of Information Technology in Maryland to evaluate the use of artificial intelligence in governmental services. The bill aims to ensure responsible and equitable use of AI technologies by state agencies. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination in automated decision-making systems. The legislation is currently under review, with a hearing scheduled for March 5, 2024.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2024
—
HB 1372 — Health And Taxation - Digital Social Media Services And The Mental Health Care Fund For Children And Youth
HB 1372 introduces a tax on digital social media services in Maryland to fund mental health care for children and youth. The bill aims to address the mental health risks associated with social media use, particularly among minors. It reflects growing concerns about the impact of algorithmic feeds and addictive design on youth mental health.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2024
—
SB 24-158 — Social Media Protect Juveniles Disclosures Reports
SB 24-158 requires social media platforms to disclose reports of juvenile users being harmed or exploited on their platforms. The bill aims to increase transparency and accountability by mandating platforms to provide detailed reports on incidents involving minors, including cases of grooming, harassment, or other harmful interactions. It is intended to protect minors from online risks and improve oversight of platform safety measures.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Child Safety
Feb 2024
—
SB 1162 — Social Media Platforms - Vloggers and Video Content Featuring Minors
SB 1162 addresses the regulation of social media platforms concerning vloggers and video content featuring minors. The bill aims to establish guidelines to protect minors from exploitation and ensure appropriate content standards. It is intended to safeguard minors on digital platforms by setting rules for content featuring children.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Child Safety
Feb 2024
—
Illinois HB 3773 — Artificial Intelligence Systems Act (proposed)
Would require impact assessments for AI systems used in consequential decisions, notification to consumers when AI is used, and create a state AI registry. Still in committee as of 2025. Part of Illinois' broader AI governance push beyond the video interview law.
ProposedIllinois
Legislation
Proposed
Illinois
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2024
—
HB 5532 — Establishes The Stop Addictive Feeds Exploitation (Safe) For Kids Act Prohibiting The Provision Of Addictive Feeds To Minors By Addictive Social Media Platforms
HB 5532 establishes the Stop Addictive Feeds Exploitation (SAFE) For Kids Act, which aims to prohibit addictive social media platforms from providing addictive feeds to minors. The bill addresses concerns about the mental health and well-being of minors exposed to algorithmically driven content feeds on social media platforms. If enacted, it would impose restrictions on how social media platforms can engage minors through their content delivery systems.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2024
5
SB 720 — Stop Non-Consensual Distribution Of Intimate Deep Fake Media Act
SB 720 aims to prohibit the non-consensual distribution of intimate deepfake media. The bill addresses the creation and sharing of synthetic media without consent, focusing on protecting individuals from digital harm related to non-consensual intimate imagery. It falls under the privacy and surveillance harm domain by targeting deepfake pornography and unauthorized distribution of personal content.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2024
10
California — Broader Healthcare AI Regulation Bill (Vetoed by Newsom)
Governor Newsom vetoed a broad California AI regulation bill (SB 1047) in September 2024 that would have required large AI developers to conduct safety testing, implement kill-switch capabilities, and face liability for harms caused by frontier AI models. Newsom cited concerns the bill would stifle innovation and was premature given the state of AI development.
RejectedCalifornia
Legislation
Rejected
California
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2024
—
SB 1087 — Maryland Artificial Intelligence Advisory And Oversight Commission
SB 1087 establishes the Maryland Artificial Intelligence Advisory and Oversight Commission to study and make recommendations on the use of artificial intelligence in state government. The commission is tasked with examining potential harms, including algorithmic discrimination and bias in automated decision-making systems. The bill aims to ensure transparency and accountability in AI systems used by state agencies.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2024
—
California SB 1047 — Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act (vetoed)
SB 1047 establishes requirements for the development and deployment of frontier artificial intelligence models in California. The bill aims to ensure safety and security by requiring transparency, risk assessments, and mitigation strategies for AI systems that pose significant risks to privacy, discrimination, or public safety. It addresses harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy surveillance by imposing regulatory safeguards on high-risk AI models.
FCC Declaratory Ruling — AI-Generated Voices in Robocalls Illegal Under TCPA (Feb 2024)
The FCC issued a Declaratory Ruling in February 2024 clarifying that AI-generated voice content in robocalls constitutes an 'artificial or prerecorded voice' under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), making AI voice cloning in unsolicited robocalls illegal without prior express consent. Issued in response to the AI-cloned Biden robocall incident.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Fraud & FinancialMisinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2024
—
SB 1868 — Consumer Protection; Prohibiting Social Media Services To Require Identity Verification. Effective Date.
SB 1868 prohibits social media services from requiring users to verify their identity, including through government-issued identification. The bill is intended to protect consumer privacy and prevent potential misuse of personal information. It addresses concerns related to child safety by limiting identity verification requirements that could expose minors to risks such as grooming or targeted exploitation. The bill was introduced in the 2024 session and is currently under review.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Feb 2024
—
HB 3835 — Ethical Artificial Intelligence Act
HB 3835 introduces the Ethical Artificial Intelligence Act in Oklahoma, focusing on algorithmic discrimination by regulating deployers and developers of AI systems. The bill empowers the Attorney General to enforce compliance and establish ethical standards for AI deployment. It aims to mitigate risks of discrimination in automated decision-making systems. The bill is currently under review following its second reading referral to the Rules committee.
Under ReviewOklahoma
Legislation
Under Review
Oklahoma
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2024
5
SHIELD Act — Stopping Harmful Image Exploitation and Limiting Distribution (Passed Senate Jul 2024, Reintroduced Feb 2025)
The SHIELD Act would criminalize the non-consensual distribution of intimate images, including AI-generated deepfakes, at the federal level. Passed the Senate in July 2024 but not the House. Reintroduced in February 2025. Would provide federal criminal penalties and civil remedies complementing the patchwork of state NCII laws.
SB 1996 — Censorship Of Social Media; Creating Cause Of Action For Deletion Or Censorship Of Certain Speech; Establishing Requirements For Certain Action. Effective Date.
SB 1996 creates a cause of action for the deletion or censorship of certain speech on social media platforms. The bill establishes requirements for actions taken by social media companies regarding content moderation. It aims to address concerns about platform censorship and the spread of disinformation by providing legal recourse for users whose content is removed or restricted. The bill is currently in the proposal stage and has been referred to the Judiciary Committee for further review.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2024
—
HB 3865 — Crimes And Punishments; Expanding Scope Of Crime To Include Materials And Pornography Generated Via Artificial Intelligence; Effective Date.
HB 3865 seeks to expand the scope of criminal offenses to include the creation and distribution of materials and pornography generated via artificial intelligence. The bill addresses the growing concern of AI-generated non-consensual intimate imagery, aiming to protect individuals from digital exploitation. It falls under the privacy_surveillance harm domain due to its focus on regulating AI-generated content that infringes on personal privacy and consent.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2024
7
HB 3102 — Child Sexual Abuse Material; Changing Name Of Certain Criminal Offense; Effective Date
HB 310, titled the Artificial Intelligence Workforce Impact Act, is a proposed legislation in Virginia aimed at addressing the potential impacts of artificial intelligence on the workforce. The bill establishes a framework for a report on how AI systems may affect employment and labor practices. It focuses on identifying risks of algorithmic discrimination in hiring and workforce decisions. The legislation is currently under review in the Committee on Appropriations.
Under ReviewOklahoma
Legislation
Under Review
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Feb 2024
—
SB 1960 — Crimes And Punishments; Material Harmful To Minors; Requiring Certain Age Verification. Effective Date.
SB 1960 requires age verification for access to material deemed harmful to minors. The bill is part of Oklahoma's 2024 legislative session and has been referred to the Business and Commerce committee for further review. The legislation aims to protect minors from exposure to harmful content by implementing age verification measures.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child Safety
Feb 2024
3
HB 3293 — Artificial Intelligence Technology; Creating The Oklahoma Artificial Intelligence Act Of 2024; Effective Date
HB 3293 proposes the Oklahoma Artificial Intelligence Act of 2024, which aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence technology within the state. The bill is designed to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns associated with AI systems. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Rules committee for further consideration.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2024
1
HB 3799 — Definitions And General Provisions; Legal Notices; Posting; Websites; Social Media; Effective Date
HB 3799 introduces definitions and general provisions related to legal notices, website and social media posting requirements. The bill appears to address content regulation on digital platforms, potentially impacting child safety and content related to self-harm or suicide. It was referred to the Rules committee for further consideration in the 2024 legislative session.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Feb 2024
—
HB 3647 — Biometric Information Privacy Act
HB 364 requires local boards of education in Alabama's public K-12 schools to adopt an internet safety policy for district-owned devices used in schools. The bill also prohibits the use of certain platforms and mandates social media instruction in specific grades. The policy aims to enhance child safety by addressing risks associated with internet use in educational settings.
ProposedOklahoma
Legislation
Proposed
Oklahoma
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2024
—
HB 872 — Election Law – Campaign Materials – Disclosure Of Use Of Synthetic Media
HB 872 is a Maryland state bill introduced in the 2024 legislative session that requires the disclosure of synthetic media used in campaign materials. The bill aims to address the use of deepfakes and AI-generated content in political advertising by mandating transparency for voters. It is currently under review, with a hearing scheduled for February 27, 2024.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2024
—
HB 1710 — Relative To Civil Actions Regarding The Prohibited Use Of Synthetic Media
HB 171 authorizes the Alabama Attorney General to enforce regulations against social media platforms that fail to implement age verification for certain media feeds. The bill is designed to protect minors from inappropriate content by requiring platforms to verify user ages. It falls under the jurisdiction of the House Committee on Children and Senior Advocacy.
ProposedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Proposed
New Hampshire
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2024
—
HB 5226 — Child Social Media Protection Bill
HB 5226, the Child Social Media Protection Bill, is a proposed legislation in West Virginia aimed at protecting minors from risks associated with social media platforms. The bill falls under the jurisdiction of the House Judiciary Committee and is categorized under Juveniles and Public Safety. It seeks to address child safety concerns related to social media use.
SB 621 establishes a Commission on Artificial Intelligence in Virginia to study the use and impact of AI technologies. The commission is tasked with issuing a report and implementing a sunset provision. The bill addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns arising from AI systems.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
—
HB 5412 — Criminal Procedure: Biometric Data; References To Certain Sexual Conduct Related Offenses In 1925 Pa 289; Modify. Amends Sec. 3 Of 1925 PA 289 (MCL 28.243)
HB 5412 amends Section 3 of 1925 PA 289 (MCL 28.243) to modify criminal procedure provisions related to biometric data in the context of sexual conduct offenses. The bill addresses the use and handling of biometric data in criminal proceedings, potentially impacting privacy and surveillance practices. It is part of broader efforts to update legal frameworks around biometric data usage.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
—
HB 672 — Criminal Law - Display Of Obscene Materials To Minors - Age Verification
HB 672 introduces provisions related to criminal law concerning the display of obscene materials to minors and includes requirements for age verification. The bill is part of Maryland's 2024 legislative session and is currently under review, with a hearing scheduled for February 20. The legislation aims to address the safety of minors by regulating the exposure to obscene content.
HB 24-1147 requires the disclosure of deepfake content in candidate election materials. The bill aims to address the spread of disinformation by mandating transparency around the use of synthetic media in political advertising. It targets the misuse of AI-generated content during election periods to prevent misleading voters. The bill was introduced in the Colorado House and assigned to the State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs committee.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2024
—
HB 645 — Social Media Platforms - Vloggers and Video Content Featuring Minors
HB 645 addresses the regulation of social media platforms concerning vloggers and video content featuring minors. The bill aims to protect minors by imposing requirements on platforms to ensure appropriate safeguards when minors are featured in video content. It is currently under review in the Maryland General Assembly.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
HB 24-1130 — Privacy of Biometric Identifiers & Data
HB 24-1130 addresses the privacy of biometric identifiers and data by establishing requirements for the collection, use, and storage of biometric information. The bill aims to protect individuals from unauthorized use of biometric data, such as facial recognition or fingerprint scans. It is intended to enhance privacy protections in the context of emerging technologies that use biometric data for surveillance or identification purposes.
ProposedColorado
Legislation
Proposed
Colorado
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
—
HB 85 — Social Media-Parental Consent For Minors Required
HB 85 requires parental consent for minors to use social media platforms. The bill aims to protect minors by ensuring that they cannot create or access social media accounts without the consent of a parent or legal guardian. It addresses child safety concerns related to minors using social platforms without appropriate oversight.
ProposedWyoming
Legislation
Proposed
Wyoming
Child Safety
Jan 2024
3
SB 1305 — Creates New Provisions Relating To Age Verification On Dating Sites
SB 130 establishes an Artificial Intelligence Work Group to study the impact of artificial intelligence on state operations and recommend best practices for its use. The work group is tasked with addressing potential risks and harms, including algorithmic discrimination and bias in automated decision-making systems. The bill is currently under review, with its latest action being postponed indefinitely on March 19, 2024.
Under ReviewMissouri
Legislation
Under Review
Missouri
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
SB 1337 — Creates New Provisions Relating To Prohibiting The Use Of Certain Social Media Applications
SB 1337 introduces new provisions aimed at prohibiting the use of certain social media applications. The bill is currently under review in the Missouri Senate's Transportation, Infrastructure and Public Safety Committee. The legislation appears to focus on regulating social media use, potentially addressing risks related to minors or harmful content on platforms.
Under ReviewMissouri
Legislation
Under Review
Missouri
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
HB 7158 — An Act Relating To State Affairs And Government -- Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act
HB 7158 introduces the Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act, which aims to establish accountability measures for the use of artificial intelligence systems by state agencies. The bill seeks to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns by requiring transparency and oversight in AI deployment. It is currently under review in the Rhode Island legislature for further study.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
5
SB 3256 — Relating To Government Records
SB 3256 is a Hawaii state bill introduced in the 2024 session relating to government records and addressing issues of misinformation. The bill is categorized under subjects including Government Records, Media, and Misinformation. It aims to address the spread of false information by potentially enhancing transparency or accountability in government records. The bill has been introduced but has not yet been enacted.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2024
—
Joint statement by TikTok, Snapchat, Stability AI, and governments to tackle AI-generated child sex abuse images
TikTok, Snapchat, and Stability AI, alongside governments from the UK, US, Germany, and Australia, signed a joint statement pledging to collaborate on countering AI-generated child sex abuse images. The statement emphasizes sharing best practices, developing detection technologies, and working with law enforcement to prosecute offenders. The initiative aims to prevent the misuse of AI in creating and distributing harmful content targeting children.
EnactedUnited Kingdom
Industry Code
Enacted
United Kingdom
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
SB 2572 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
SB 2572 introduces a bill relating to artificial intelligence in Hawaii. The bill proposes the establishment of the Office of Artificial Intelligence Safety and Regulation under the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA). It aims to address potential harms from AI systems, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI deployment. The bill was introduced on January 19, 2024, and is currently under consideration.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
—
SB 2687 — Relating To Elections
SB 2687 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and deepfake technology in elections by prohibiting the distribution of materially deceptive media. The bill aims to prevent disinformation and protect the integrity of electoral processes in Hawaii. It includes provisions for penalties and remedies for violations.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2024
—
SB 2524 — Relating To Algorithmic Discrimination
SB 2524 addresses algorithmic discrimination by establishing requirements for transparency and accountability in the use of automated decision-making systems. The bill focuses on preventing discriminatory outcomes in artificial intelligence systems used by businesses and government entities. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Attorney General and aims to protect individuals from unfair treatment based on algorithmic decisions.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2024
—
SB 2309 — Relating To Online Safety For Children
SB 2309 introduces measures related to online safety for children in Hawaii, including the establishment of a Children's Data Protection Working Group and provisions under the Hawaiʻi Age-Appropriate Design Code Act. The bill aims to enhance protections for minors by addressing data privacy and online design practices that may pose risks to children. It also includes penalties for non-compliance and provisions related to the Department of the Attorney General.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
SB 2396 — Relating To Elections
SB 2396 addresses the use of deepfakes and synthetic media in electioneering communications in Hawaii. The bill aims to prevent the spread of disinformation through AI-generated content during elections. It introduces prohibitions to safeguard the integrity of electoral processes. The legislation is currently in the proposed stage and has not been enacted.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2024
—
H 407 — Freedom From AI-Rigged (Fair) Elections Act
The Freedom From AI-Rigged (Fair) Elections Act aims to prohibit the publication of synthetic media in electioneering communications. It adds provisions to existing law to provide legal relief and establish actions against the use of AI-generated content in election-related communications. The bill also includes exceptions. The legislation is currently in the early stages of the legislative process.
ProposedIdaho
Legislation
Proposed
Idaho
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2024
—
SB 892 — Public Contracts: Automated Decision Systems: Procurement Standards
SB 892 establishes procurement standards for automated decision systems used in public contracts. The bill aims to ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in the use of algorithmic systems by state agencies and contractors. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination in automated decision-making processes.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2024
—
HB 1063 — Age Verification
HB 1063 in Indiana addresses age verification requirements, likely aimed at protecting minors from accessing inappropriate content online. The bill is categorized under children and minors, civil law, and technology-related subjects, including data privacy and cybersecurity. It is currently proposed and under review in the 2024 legislative session.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
SB 382 — Criminal Law - Display Of Obscene Materials To Minors - Age Verification
SB 382 addresses the issue of displaying obscene materials to minors by requiring age verification mechanisms. The bill is part of Maryland's 2024 legislative session and aims to protect minors from exposure to inappropriate content. It introduces criminal law provisions to enforce age verification for accessing such materials. The bill is currently under review, with a hearing scheduled for February 1, 2024.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
SF 51 — Unlawful Dissemination Of Misleading Synthetic Media
SF 51 is a proposed Wyoming state bill that aims to address the unlawful dissemination of misleading synthetic media. The bill seeks to criminalize the distribution of synthetic media that is designed to mislead or deceive the public. It is intended to combat the spread of disinformation through AI-generated or manipulated content. The bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process.
ProposedWyoming
Legislation
Proposed
Wyoming
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2024
6
H 797 — An Act Relating To The Regulation Of Social Media Platforms For The Protection Of Child Users
This bill proposes regulations for social media platforms to protect child users. It aims to address risks such as grooming, sextortion, and exposure to harmful content. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development for review.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Child Safety
Jan 2024
24
HB 1607 — Relating To Algorithmic Discrimination
HB 1607 addresses algorithmic discrimination by establishing requirements for transparency and accountability in the use of automated decision-making systems. The bill focuses on preventing discrimination in AI systems used in areas such as hiring, policing, and other automated decisions. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Attorney General and aims to mitigate risks of bias and unfair outcomes in algorithmic systems.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2024
—
HB 1140 — Age verification for material harmful to minors
HB 1140 requires age verification for access to material harmful to minors, focusing on adult entertainment and sexually oriented content. The bill addresses child safety by aiming to prevent minors from accessing inappropriate material online. It falls under Indiana's 2024 legislative session and is co-authored by Representative King J.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
HB 4718 — Providing Online Privacy Protection Laws For Children Under 18 Years Of Age
HB 4718 aims to establish online privacy protections for children under 18 years of age in West Virginia. The bill is part of broader efforts to safeguard minors from digital harms, including unauthorized data collection and exposure to inappropriate content. It addresses child safety by focusing on privacy protections for minors on digital platforms. The bill was introduced in the 2024 legislative session and referred to the House Judiciary Committee for review.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
—
HB 1036 — Age Verification For Material Harmful To Minors
HB 1036 requires age verification for access to material deemed harmful to minors. The bill is part of Indiana's 2024 legislative session and addresses issues related to children and minors, obscenity, and technology. It aims to protect minors from harmful content by implementing age verification measures. The bill is currently proposed and under review.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
HB 1295 — Age Verification For Material Harmful To Minors
HB 1295 requires age verification for access to material deemed harmful to minors. The bill addresses child safety by aiming to prevent minors from accessing inappropriate content online. It falls under the jurisdiction of Indiana and is currently in the early stages of legislative review.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
HB 4361 — Provide for crime of impersonating non-public persons on social media
HB 4361 proposes to establish a criminal offense for impersonating non-public persons on social media platforms. The bill aims to address fraudulent or deceptive behavior, potentially including AI-generated impersonation or deepfake content used for scams or identity theft. It is intended to protect individuals from being misrepresented or targeted for financial or personal harm through digital impersonation.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Fraud & Financial
Jan 2024
—
HB 4168 — Relating To Online Privacy Protection For Minors
HB 4168 is a proposed bill in West Virginia aimed at protecting the online privacy of minors. The legislation seeks to address privacy risks associated with minors' data collection and usage by online platforms. It is currently under review by the House Judiciary Committee. The bill is part of broader efforts to safeguard children's personal information and prevent unauthorized surveillance or exploitation.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
Jan 2024
—
HB 4572 — Relating To Social Media Privacy And Educational Institutions
HB 4572 addresses social media privacy in relation to educational institutions in West Virginia. The bill is part of the 2024 legislative session and falls under the subject of higher education. Its latest action was referred to the House Education committee on January 10, 2024. The bill aims to establish privacy protections related to social media use within educational contexts.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
—
HB 1115 — Consumer Data Protection Act; Social Media Platforms
HB 1115 introduces a Consumer Data Protection Act focused on social media platforms in Virginia. The bill aims to enhance consumer data privacy by imposing requirements on how social media companies collect, use, and disclose personal data. It is currently under review in the Communications, Technology and Innovation committee. The legislation addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to data handling by digital platforms.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
1
HB 562 — Commercial Entity Offering Social Media Accounts; Restricted Hours For Minors, Civil Liability
HB 562 proposes to regulate commercial entities offering social media accounts by imposing restrictions on usage hours for minors. The bill aims to mitigate risks associated with minors' prolonged exposure to social media platforms, including mental health impacts and potential grooming or exploitation. If enacted, it would establish civil liability for entities failing to comply with the restrictions.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2024
13
HB 249 — Law-Enforcement Agencies; Use Of Generative Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Systems
HB 249 addresses the use of generative artificial intelligence and machine learning systems by law-enforcement agencies in Virginia. The bill aims to establish guidelines and oversight for the deployment of AI technologies in law enforcement to prevent algorithmic discrimination and ensure accountability. It is currently under review in the Communications, Technology and Innovation committee. The legislation seeks to mitigate risks associated with AI decision-making in policing and criminal justice contexts.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Algorithmic DiscriminationAutonomous Systems
Jan 2024
1
SB 695 — Virginia Crime Commission; Surveillance Technology, Report
SB 695 addresses the Virginia Crime Commission's use of surveillance technology by requiring a report on its implementation and impact. The bill aims to increase transparency and accountability in the use of surveillance tools by law enforcement. It is currently under review in the Virginia General Assembly.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
1
Connecticut SB 2 — Comprehensive AI Risk-Based Framework (Stalled 2024-2025)
Connecticut SB 2 was a comprehensive risk-based AI governance bill modeled on the EU AI Act. Would have required impact assessments for high-risk AI systems, transparency obligations, and anti-discrimination protections. Passed the Connecticut Senate in 2024 but stalled due to industry opposition. Reintroduced in 2025 and again failed to advance.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
—
HB 1214 — Civil Causes Of Action; Social Media Platforms, Complying With Certain Requests For Information
HB 1214 introduces a civil cause of action for individuals who believe social media platforms have failed to comply with certain requests for information. The bill aims to enhance transparency and accountability by allowing users to seek legal remedies if platforms do not respond appropriately to information requests. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns by focusing on user access to data and platform compliance with user inquiries.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
—
HB 1314 — Social Media Use By Minors
HB 1314 addresses social media use by minors in Indiana. The bill is authored by Representative King and falls under subjects related to children and minors, civil law, and technology. It aims to regulate aspects of social media use by minors, potentially addressing risks such as online grooming or exposure to harmful content.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
HB 747 — Artificial Intelligence Developer Act
HB 747 establishes the Artificial Intelligence Developer Act in Virginia, aiming to regulate the development and use of artificial intelligence systems. The bill introduces civil penalties for non-compliance and seeks to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI systems. It is currently in the legislative process with an impact statement from the Department of Planning and Budget.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
2
HB 1161 — Consumer Data Protection Act; Social Media, Parental Consent
HB 1161 introduces a Consumer Data Protection Act in Virginia, focusing on data privacy in the context of social media platforms and requiring parental consent for data collection involving minors. The bill aims to enhance privacy protections by regulating how consumer data is collected, used, and shared, particularly in relation to minors. It addresses concerns around unauthorized data collection and the lack of consent mechanisms for children's data. The bill is currently in the Communications, Technology and Innovation committee and has not yet advanced further in the legislative process.
ProposedVirginia
Legislation
Proposed
Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
—
HB 1253 — Internet and Social Media Literacy Education
HB 1253 introduces a bill in Indiana to establish internet and social media literacy education programs. The bill is referred to the Committee on Education for review. It aims to address misinformation and disinformation by promoting digital literacy among students. The bill falls under the jurisdiction of the Indiana Department of Education and is part of broader educational initiatives.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2024
—
H 710 — An Act Relating To Regulating Developers And Deployers Of Certain Artificial Intelligence Systems
This bill introduces regulations for developers and deployers of certain artificial intelligence systems. It aims to address potential harms associated with algorithmic discrimination, such as biased automated decisions in areas like hiring or policing. The bill was first read and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development on January 9, 2024.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2024
—
H 711 — An Act Relating To Creating Oversight And Liability Standards For Developers And Deployers Of Inherently Dangerous Artificial Intelligence Systems
This bill proposes to establish oversight and liability standards for developers and deployers of inherently dangerous artificial intelligence systems. It aims to address potential harms arising from AI systems that could lead to discrimination or privacy violations. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development for review.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
6
SB 2706 — Social Media; Set Certain Requirements Against Content Depicting Tobacco Or Nicotine For Minors
SB 2706 is a Mississippi state bill that seeks to impose requirements on social media platforms to restrict content depicting tobacco or nicotine use that could influence minors. The bill aims to protect minors from exposure to content that may encourage tobacco or nicotine use. It was introduced in the 2024 legislative session but died in committee on March 5, 2024. The bill falls under the child_safety domain as it addresses the protection of minors from harmful content on social media platforms.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
HB 201 — An Act Relating To Biometric Data
HB 201 is a proposed bill in Kentucky relating to biometric data. It falls under subjects including consumer affairs and information technology, indicating a focus on regulating the collection, use, or protection of biometric data. The bill was recently assigned to a committee for further review. The legislation aims to address privacy and surveillance concerns associated with biometric data handling.
ProposedKentucky
Legislation
Proposed
Kentucky
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2024
—
H 712 — An Act Relating To Age-Appropriate Design Code
This bill introduces an age-appropriate design code aimed at protecting minors on digital platforms. It seeks to ensure that digital services are designed with appropriate safeguards for children's safety and privacy. The bill was referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development for further consideration.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Child Safety
Jan 2024
4
SB 2531 — Walker Montgomery Protecting Children Online Act
SB 2531, titled the Walker Montgomery Protecting Children Online Act, is a Mississippi state bill aimed at enhancing child safety online. The bill likely includes provisions related to protecting minors from harmful content or online predators, though specific details are not provided in the description. The bill was introduced in the 2024 legislative session but died in committee on March 5, 2024.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
HB 1689 — Election Crime; Create For Dissemination Of A Deep Fake Within 90 Days Of An Election
HB 1689 is a Mississippi state bill that seeks to criminalize the dissemination of deepfake content within 90 days of an election. The bill falls under the state's 2024 legislative session and was ultimately rejected, with its latest action noting it 'Died On Calendar.' The legislation aims to address election disinformation by targeting the use of synthetic media to mislead voters close to election dates.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2024
—
HB 1267 — Political Communication; Require To Contain Disclaimer If Generated By Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
HB 1267 requires political communications generated by artificial intelligence algorithms to include a disclaimer. The bill aims to address the risk of AI-generated disinformation in political contexts. It was introduced in the Mississippi legislature during the 2024 session but died in committee on March 5, 2024.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2024
—
HB 925 — Wireless Devices; Restrict Use Of By Students During Instructional Time And Prohibit Social Media Access
HB 925 aims to restrict the use of wireless devices by students during instructional time and prohibit access to social media platforms. The bill is part of a broader effort to address concerns about social media's impact on student focus and mental health. It targets the potential harms of algorithmic feeds and addictive design features on minors. The bill was introduced in the Mississippi House of Representatives during the 2024 session but was ultimately rejected after dying in committee on March 5, 2024.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2024
—
HB 4867 — Require Pornography Websites To Utilize Age Verification Methods To Prevent Minors From Accessing Content
HB 4867 requires pornography websites to implement age verification methods to prevent minors from accessing content. The bill aims to protect minors from exposure to explicit material by mandating age verification systems for online platforms hosting adult content. It falls under the child_safety domain, addressing the issue of minors accessing harmful content online. As of March 8, 2024, the bill was communicated to the Senate for further consideration.
Under ReviewWest Virginia
Legislation
Under Review
West Virginia
Child Safety
Jan 2024
—
HB 1143 — Child Pornography; Renaming As Child Sexual Abuse Material In The Code
HB 1143 seeks to rename references to 'child pornography' as 'child sexual abuse material' in Virginia's legal code. The bill aims to align terminology with broader legal and social understandings of child exploitation. It addresses the harm domain of child safety, specifically focusing on the regulation and criminalization of child sexual abuse material (CSAM). The bill is currently under review in the Virginia General Assembly.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Child Safety
Jan 2024
6
SB 532 — Commercial Entity Offering Social Media Accounts; Restricted Hours For Minors, Civil Liability
SB 532 aims to impose restrictions on commercial entities offering social media accounts to minors, including limitations on usage hours and provisions for civil liability. The bill seeks to address risks associated with minors' exposure to social media platforms, focusing on child safety and mitigating mental health risks from excessive or inappropriate use of social media. The bill was passed by the Courts of Justice committee on February 12, 2024, and remains under review.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2024
10
HB 1541 — Transparency in Social Media
HB 1541 — Transparency in Social Media aimed to require social media platforms to provide transparency about content moderation policies and algorithms, particularly as they relate to minors. The bill sought to address concerns about children's exposure to harmful content and algorithmic feeds that may contribute to mental health risks. It was introduced in the 2024 Florida legislative session but was rejected after dying in the Fiscal Policy committee on March 8, 2024.
RejectedFlorida
Legislation
Rejected
Florida
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2024
—
Florida HB 1 — Social Media Ban for Minors Under 16 (Vetoed)
Would have banned anyone under 16 from using any social media platform and required age verification. Vetoed by Governor DeSantis on March 1, 2024, who stated the legislature would enact a better alternative (which became HB 3).
RejectedFlorida
Legislation
Rejected
Florida
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2024
—
Preventing Child Sex Abuse Act of 2023 (Ossoff/Grassley) — Signed Jan 2024
The Preventing Child Sex Abuse Act of 2023 (Ossoff-Grassley) extended federal CSAM law to explicitly cover AI-generated child sexual abuse material, filling a gap in existing statutes. Signed by President Biden in January 2024. Made clear that AI-generated CSAM is illegal under federal law regardless of whether a real child was depicted.
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2024
—
California AB 1777 — Autonomous Vehicle Traffic Law Compliance
Requires autonomous vehicles to comply with all traffic laws. All permit holders would be liable to fines and points in the same way as human drivers. Introduced January 2024.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2024
—
SB 2888 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law -- General Regulatory Provisions -- Automated Decision Tools
SB 2888 addresses the regulation of automated decision tools used in commercial contexts. The bill aims to ensure transparency and fairness in automated decision-making systems, particularly in areas such as hiring, lending, and policing. It seeks to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination by imposing requirements on the use and disclosure of such tools. The bill is currently under review in the Rhode Island legislature.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2024
4
HB 157 — Trademarks/Trade Names: Establishes A Cause Of Action For Misuse Of Artificial Intelligence
HB 157 establishes a legal cause of action for the misuse of artificial intelligence in Louisiana. The bill aims to address fraudulent or deceptive practices involving AI, particularly in the context of trademarks and trade names. It is intended to protect businesses and consumers from AI-driven impersonation or misrepresentation. The legislation is part of Louisiana's 2026 legislative session and has been introduced but not yet enacted.
ProposedLouisiana
Legislation
Proposed
Louisiana
Fraud & Financial
Jan 2024
—
SB 404 — Teen Social Media and Internet Safety Act
SB 404, titled the Teen Social Media and Internet Safety Act, is a proposed bill in West Virginia aimed at addressing child safety concerns related to social media and internet use. The bill is categorized under education and is currently in the early stages of legislative review. It seeks to establish measures to protect minors from online risks such as grooming, cyberbullying, and exposure to inappropriate content.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Child Safety
Jan 2024
19
BIPA Scope Rulings — Zellmer v. Meta, Martell v. X Corp., Tibbs v. Arlo Technologies
Three federal court decisions clarifying the scope of biometric data under Illinois BIPA. Ninth Circuit ruled Meta's 'face signature' was not a biometric identifier as it was an abstract numerical representation. California federal court dismissed Martell v. X Corp. as PhotoDNA did not generate identifiable face geometry scans. Northern California court allowed Tibbs v. Arlo to proceed, finding security cameras plausibly captured face geometry scans.
HB 5143 addresses social media privacy in the context of educational institutions in West Virginia. The bill is categorized under higher education and aims to establish privacy protections related to social media use by students and institutions. The bill was introduced in the House Education committee during the 2026 legislative session.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Misinfo & Disinfo
Dec 2023
—
SEC Cybersecurity Disclosure Rules (Final Rule)
Requires public companies to disclose material cybersecurity incidents within four business days, and to annually disclose cybersecurity risk management, strategy, and governance. Designed to improve investor information about corporate data breaches and cyber risks. Effective December 18, 2023.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceFraud & Financial
Dec 2023
—
HB 1598 — An Act Amending The Act Of December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387), Known As The Unfair Trade Practices And Consumer Protection Law, Further Providing For Definitions And For Unlawful Acts Or Practices And Exclusions; And Providing For Child Sexual
HB 1598 amends Pennsylvania's Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law to address the creation and distribution of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) generated by artificial intelligence. The bill seeks to expand definitions and unlawful acts under the law to include AI-generated CSAM. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Communications & Technology committee.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Child Safety
Dec 2023
2
Ohio Social Media Parental Notification Act (Struck Down)
Required social media companies to verify whether users are under 16, obtain parental consent, and send written confirmation. Permanently enjoined by federal court on April 16, 2025 as unconstitutional on First Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment grounds.
EnactedOhio
Legislation
Enacted
Ohio
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Dec 2023
—
Preventing Algorithmic Collusion Act (S. 3686) — Federal Anti-Algorithmic Pricing (Failed)
The Preventing Algorithmic Collusion Act proposed prohibiting the use of pricing algorithms that incorporate competitors' pricing data to facilitate coordinated pricing in violation of antitrust law. Specifically targeted software like RealPage used in rental markets. The bill failed to advance in the Senate.
RejectedUnited States
Legislation
Rejected
United States
Algorithmic DiscriminationFraud & Financial
Nov 2023
—
A 4969 — Creates A Temporary State Commission To Study And Investigate How To Regulate Artificial Intelligence, Robotics And Automation
This bill proposes the creation of a temporary state commission to study and investigate regulatory approaches for artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation. The commission would examine potential harms and develop recommendations for regulation. The bill addresses risks related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns associated with AI systems. It was introduced in the 2023-2024 New York state legislative session but was tabled as of November 17, 2023.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Nov 2023
2
Michigan HB 5141/5143/5144/5145 — AI Political Deepfake Disclosure Package
Four-bill package requiring disclaimers on AI-generated political ads and prohibiting deepfake political content within 90 days of an election unless clearly disclosed. Effective February 13, 2024.
EnactedMichigan
Legislation
Enacted
Michigan
Misinfo & Disinfo
Nov 2023
—
Meta Oversight Board advisory on community fact-checks and disinformation risks
Meta's Oversight Board issued an advisory warning that user-generated fact-checking via 'community notes' could pose significant human rights risks and contribute to tangible harms, particularly in repressive regimes, conflict zones, and during elections. The report highlights risks of disinformation amplification, lack of access to information, and potential manipulation by malicious actors using AI. It recommends Meta test for disinformation risks and ensure free media and civil society are present before rolling out the system globally.
EnactedUnited States
Report
Enacted
United States
Misinfo & DisinfoAlgorithmic Discrimination
Nov 2023
—
Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (Biden EO 14110)
Landmark executive order directing federal agencies to establish AI safety standards, requiring AI developers to share safety test results with the government for high-risk AI, directing NIST to set red-teaming standards, and addressing AI-generated CSAM and deepfake fraud. Revoked by Trump in January 2025.
AB 302 — Department Of Technology: High-Risk Automated Decision Systems: Inventory
AB 302 requires the California Department of Technology to create and maintain an inventory of high-risk automated decision systems used by state agencies. The law aims to increase transparency and oversight of automated systems that may pose risks of discrimination or bias in decision-making. The inventory is intended to inform the public and policymakers about the scope and use of such systems within state government operations.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Oct 2023
—
AB 1027 — Social Media Platforms: Drug Safety Policies
AB 1027 requires social media platforms to implement drug safety policies to address content related to drug use, including content that may pose risks to users' mental health or encourage self-harm. The law aims to reduce the spread of harmful content that could contribute to self-harm or suicide risks, particularly among vulnerable users. It mandates that platforms establish and enforce policies to limit the promotion of drug-related content and provide resources for users in distress.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Self-Harm & Suicide
Oct 2023
—
NO FAKES Act (proposed federal)
Would create a federal right to control use of one's voice and likeness in AI-generated content (digital replicas). Applies to both living and deceased individuals. Allows victims to sue platforms hosting non-consensual AI replicas. Introduced in Senate 2023, reintroduced 2024. Not yet passed.
SB 6082 — Safeguarding student financial aid from fraud.
SB 6 creates a criminal offense for the unlawful dissemination or sale of images of another person generated using artificial intelligence. The bill aims to address the misuse of AI-generated imagery, particularly in the context of deepfake pornography or non-consensual image creation. It is currently under review by the Louisiana legislature and provisionally referred to the Committee on Judiciary C.
Under ReviewWashington
Legislation
Under Review
Washington
Fraud & Financial
Oct 2023
—
SB 6073 — Concerning The Use Of Artificial Intelligence Language Learning Models In Official Court Filings
SB 60 requires social media platforms to remove content that promotes or facilitates the sale of controlled substances. The law aims to prevent fraudulent or illegal activities related to drug sales on digital platforms. It targets content that could lead to financial harm or illegal transactions involving controlled substances.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Algorithmic Discrimination
Oct 2023
—
SB 362 — Data Broker Registration: Accessible Deletion Mechanism
SB 362 requires data brokers to register with the state and implement an accessible mechanism for consumers to request deletion of their personal information. The law aims to enhance consumer privacy by providing greater control over personal data collected and sold by data brokers. It addresses privacy harms by increasing transparency and accountability in data collection practices.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Privacy & Surveillance
Oct 2023
—
AB 1394 — Commercial Sexual Exploitation: Child Sexual Abuse Material: Civil Actions
AB 1394 addresses the commercial sexual exploitation of minors by expanding civil actions related to child sexual abuse material (CSAM). The law aims to provide legal tools for victims to pursue civil remedies against those who produce, distribute, or possess CSAM for commercial purposes. It strengthens protections for minors and supports efforts to combat the proliferation of exploitative content online.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Child Safety
Oct 2023
—
SB 2135 — Relating To Privacy
SB 213 establishes policies for New Hampshire educational institutions regarding social media use by students. The law aims to address safety concerns related to minors on social platforms by requiring schools to develop and implement social media policies. It focuses on protecting students from potential harms such as grooming, cyberbullying, and exposure to inappropriate content. The law was signed by the governor on August 4, 2023, and became effective on October 3, 2023.
EnactedHawaii
Legislation
Enacted
Hawaii
Privacy & Surveillance
Oct 2023
—
H 121 — An Act Relating To Enhancing Consumer Privacy And The Age-Appropriate Design Code
This bill aims to enhance consumer privacy protections and implement an age-appropriate design code for digital services used by minors. It seeks to regulate how platforms collect and use data from children and ensure digital interfaces are designed with child safety in mind. The bill was vetoed by the governor and later sustained by the Senate, resulting in its rejection.
RejectedVermont
Legislation
Rejected
Vermont
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
Oct 2023
—
Teen Consent Is Not a Solution to Social Media
This report critiques the growing trend of allowing teenagers to consent to data collection and addictive design features on social media platforms. It highlights Montana’s SB297 law and similar state laws that permit teens aged thirteen to seventeen to consent to online data practices. The report argues that treating teen consent as a legal solution in the digital space is a departure from traditional legal norms, which typically restrict minors from making consequential decisions without parental involvement. It raises concerns about the psychological manipulation of minors and the erosion of childhood as a protected social and legal status.
EnactedUnited States
Report
Enacted
United States
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Oct 2023
—
A 5505 — Directs The New York State Interagency Task Force On Human Trafficking To Investigate Connections Between Social Media And Human Trafficking
This bill directs the New York State Interagency Task Force on Human Trafficking to investigate the connections between social media and human trafficking. It aims to explore how social media platforms may be used in the facilitation of human trafficking, particularly in the context of child safety and exploitation. The legislation was enacted as Chapter 497.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Child Safety
Sep 2023
3
FTC v. Amazon — Algorithmic Pricing (Pending)
The FTC's investigation into Amazon's algorithmic pricing practices examines whether Amazon uses third-party seller pricing data to set its own retail prices in ways that constitute unfair competition. Part of a broader FTC effort to scrutinize algorithmic pricing systems. The case was pending as of 2025.
Under ReviewUnited States
Regulation
Under Review
United States
Fraud & FinancialAlgorithmic Discrimination
Sep 2023
—
AB 994 — Law Enforcement: Social Media
AB 994 addresses the use of social media by law enforcement in California. The law aims to regulate how law enforcement agencies access and use social media data, focusing on privacy and surveillance concerns. It requires transparency and accountability in the use of such data to prevent misuse and protect individual privacy rights.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Privacy & Surveillance
Sep 2023
—
HB 5920 — Trade: Business Practices; Regulation Of Social Media Use By Minors; Provide For. Creates New Act
HB 5920 proposes to regulate social media use by minors in the state of Michigan. The bill aims to address risks associated with minors' use of social media platforms, including potential harms related to mental health and addiction from algorithmic feeds. It introduces a new act to establish business practice regulations for social media companies operating in Michigan.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Sep 2023
—
Social media companies team up to address self-harm content
Meta, Snap, and TikTok have launched a collaborative program called Thrive to address content related to suicide or self-harm on their platforms. The program allows the companies to share information about harmful content to coordinate removal and investigations. Thrive functions as a shared database to flag such content across platforms. The initiative is a response to growing concerns about the impact of social media on mental health, particularly among youth.
EnactedUnited States
Industry Code
Enacted
United States
Self-Harm & Suicide
Sep 2023
—
HB 5009 — Communications: Internet; Age Verification To Visit Adult-Only Pornographic Websites; Require. Creates New Act
HB 5009 proposes to require age verification for users attempting to access adult-only pornographic websites. The bill aims to prevent minors from accessing explicit content by mandating verification of the user's age before allowing access. It addresses child safety concerns related to exposure to adult content online.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Child Safety
Sep 2023
—
FinCEN Issues Alert on Virtual Currency Scam - 'Pig Butchering'
On September 8, 2023, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued an alert regarding 'pig butchering' scams, a type of virtual currency fraud where victims are deceived into investing in fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes. These scams, often involving stablecoins and cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether, have led to significant financial losses for victims, including the liquidation of tax-advantaged accounts and home equity lines of credit. The alert outlines 15 red flags for financial institutions to detect and report such scams, emphasizing FinCEN’s focus on fraud and cybercrime. The alert also highlights the use of labor trafficking in executing these scams and notes similarities to romance scams, with a particular risk for elderly victims.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Fraud & Financial
Sep 2023
—
HB 1663 — An Act Providing For Disclosure By Health Insurers Of The Use Of Artificial Intelligence-Based Algorithms In The Utilization Review Process
HB 1663 requires health insurers in Pennsylvania to disclose the use of artificial intelligence-based algorithms in the utilization review process. The bill aims to increase transparency around the use of AI in healthcare decisions, addressing potential risks of algorithmic discrimination in insurance practices. It was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Insurance committee for further review.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Algorithmic Discrimination
Sep 2023
—
US Attorneys General call for national law to combat AI CSAM
The National Association of Attorneys General has called on Congress to pass legislation to address AI-generated child sexual abuse material (CSAM). The letter urges the appointment of an expert commission to study AI's role in child exploitation and recommends expanding existing CSAM restrictions to include AI-generated content. The AGs highlight the growing threat of deepfakes of children and the difficulty in detecting AI-generated CSAM, which may be trained on real illegal material. The proposed legislation aims to provide prosecutors with tools to combat this evolving threat and protect children from AI-fueled exploitation.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child Safety
Sep 2023
—
HB 6077 — Consumer Protection: Privacy; Reproductive Health Data Privacy Act; Create
HB 6077 creates the Reproductive Health Data Privacy Act to protect the privacy of reproductive health data. The bill aims to prevent unauthorized collection, use, or disclosure of such data by businesses and service providers. It is intended to safeguard individuals' privacy rights in the context of digital data collection and sharing practices. The legislation is currently in the proposal stage and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Privacy & Surveillance
Sep 2023
—
Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act
The Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act is bipartisan legislation introduced in September 2023 to prohibit the use of AI to generate deceptive content that falsely depicts federal candidates to influence elections. The bill aims to combat AI-generated robocalls and deepfakes that mislead voters and impersonate public figures. It addresses the growing threat of AI voice cloning scams and election disinformation. Senator Amy Klobuchar has been a leading advocate for this legislation and related efforts to protect Americans from fraudulent AI technologies.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Misinfo & DisinfoFraud & Financial
Sep 2023
—
Australian Security Leaders Climate Group Report on Climate Disinformation
A report by the Australian Security Leaders Climate Group, led by retired defense figures, warns that far-right movements, fossil-fuel states, and large U.S. tech platforms are amplifying climate disinformation. The report highlights how algorithmic amplification and unregulated generative AI have elevated climate disinformation to a national security threat. It recommends antitrust measures, AI regulation, and investment in resilient public information systems to address the issue.
EnactedAustralia
Report
Enacted
Australia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Sep 2023
—
Detroit cops overhaul facial recognition policies after rotten arrest
Detroit police have revised their facial recognition policies following a controversial arrest that was based on flawed facial recognition technology. The overhaul aims to address concerns around algorithmic bias and privacy violations associated with the use of facial recognition in law enforcement. The policy changes reflect a broader effort to ensure that the use of AI and surveillance technologies does not disproportionately impact marginalized communities.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Aug 2023
—
Instagram to alert parents if teens repeatedly search for suicide or self-harm terms
Instagram has introduced a new system to alert parents if teens repeatedly search for suicide or self-harm terms. The feature is part of Instagram's supervision programme, which allows parents and teenagers to monitor online activity. The alerts aim to help parents address potential mental health risks and prevent self-harm among minors.
EnactedUnited States
Industry Code
Enacted
United States
Self-Harm & Suicide
Aug 2023
—
EEOC v. iTutorGroup — First AI Hiring Discrimination Settlement ($365K, 2023)
The EEOC's first-ever AI hiring discrimination settlement, reached with iTutorGroup in August 2023. The company's AI-powered tutoring platform automatically rejected applicants over 55 (for women) and 60 (for men), violating the Age Discrimination in Employment Act. Settled for $365,000 covering approximately 200 affected applicants.
Illinois SB 1782 requires that child content creators — minors who appear in family-run social media content — receive a portion of the earnings generated from that content. Platforms must provide mechanisms for compensation. Signed in 2023, making Illinois one of the first states to address child influencer labor protections.
EnactedIllinois
Legislation
Enacted
Illinois
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Aug 2023
—
HF 1370 — Cause of Action for Nonconsensual Dissemination of Deep Fake Sexual Images Established, Crime of Using Deep Fake Technology to Influence an Election Established, and Crime for Nonconsensual Dissemination of Deep Fake Sexual Images Established
HF 1370 establishes a civil cause of action and criminal penalties for the nonconsensual dissemination of deep fake sexual images. It also creates a new crime for using deep fake technology to influence an election. The law aims to protect individuals from the misuse of synthetic media and address harms related to both privacy violations and election disinformation.
EnactedMinnesota
Legislation
Enacted
Minnesota
Privacy & SurveillanceMisinfo & Disinfo
Aug 2023
—
Louisiana Act 456 — Social Media Age Verification (Permanently Struck Down Dec 2025)
Louisiana's social media age verification law required platforms to verify users are 18+ or obtain parental consent for minors. Permanently struck down by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in December 2025 on First Amendment grounds, following an earlier district court injunction. The ruling aligned with the Eighth Circuit's Arkansas decision.
RejectedLouisiana
Legislation
Rejected
Louisiana
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Aug 2023
—
SB 5152 — Defining Synthetic Media In Campaigns For Elective Office, And Providing Relief For Candidates And Campaigns
SB 5152 defines synthetic media in the context of campaigns for elective office in Washington state and provides legal relief for candidates and campaigns affected by the use of such media. The law aims to address the misuse of synthetic media in political advertising and campaigning. It was enacted to mitigate the risk of disinformation and protect the integrity of electoral processes by clarifying legal recourse for candidates impacted by deceptive synthetic media.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jul 2023
8
Oregon Consumer Privacy Act (OCPA)
Comprehensive privacy law giving Oregon residents rights over their personal data, including access, correction, deletion, and opt-out from targeted advertising and profiling. One of the broadest state privacy laws, covering nonprofits (unlike most state laws). Effective July 1, 2024.
EnactedOregon
Legislation
Enacted
Oregon
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jul 2023
—
New York City Local Law 144 — Automated Employment Decision Tools
First US law requiring employers using AI hiring tools to conduct independent annual bias audits, publish audit results publicly, and notify job candidates that an automated tool was used. Enforcement began July 5, 2023. Applies to hiring and promotion decisions for NYC jobs.
EnactedNew York City
Legislation
Enacted
New York City
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jul 2023
—
Florida Drone Privacy Act (SB 492)
Prohibits law enforcement from using drones equipped with facial recognition or weapons without a warrant. Restricts commercial drone surveillance of private property. Part of a broader set of Florida drone regulations addressing privacy and surveillance.
EnactedFlorida
Legislation
Enacted
Florida
Privacy & SurveillanceAutonomous Systems
Jul 2023
—
Louisiana SB 162 — Secure Online Child Interaction and Age Limitation Act
Requires social media platforms to verify user age and obtain parental consent for users under 16. Prohibits messaging between under-16 accounts and unconnected adults. Bans targeted advertising based on user data for minors. Permanently enjoined by federal court in December 2025.
SB 3 is a Connecticut state law enacted in 2023 that focuses on enhancing online privacy, data protection, and safety measures. The bill addresses various aspects of digital privacy, including protections for personal data, health care data, and consumer privacy. It also includes provisions related to cyberbullying, social media safety, and the handling of sensitive information by businesses and healthcare providers. The law aims to strengthen consumer protections and ensure safer online environments by imposing stricter data handling and disclosure requirements.
EnactedIllinois
Legislation
Enacted
Illinois
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2023
—
SB 3384 — AI COMPANION MODEL SAFETY ACT
SB 3 addresses online privacy, data, and safety protections in Connecticut. It covers areas such as personal data, health care data, and social media safety. The bill aims to enhance consumer privacy and safety by regulating data collection and use. It also includes provisions related to cyberbullying and harassment. The law was signed by the governor on June 26, 2023.
EnactedIllinois
Legislation
Enacted
Illinois
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jun 2023
—
Texas Data Privacy and Security Act (TDPSA)
Comprehensive Texas privacy law (distinct from CUBI) granting rights over personal data, opt-out from targeted advertising, and protections for sensitive data including precise geolocation, health data, and biometrics. Effective July 1, 2024.
EnactedTexas
Legislation
Enacted
Texas
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jun 2023
—
S 289 — An Act Relating To Age-Appropriate Design Code
S 289 introduces an age-appropriate design code aimed at protecting minors from harmful digital content and design practices. The bill seeks to ensure that digital platforms and services are designed with the safety and well-being of children in mind. It addresses concerns related to online grooming, data collection, and addictive design features that may harm minors. The legislation is currently under review in the 2023-2024 legislative session.
Under ReviewVermont
Legislation
Under Review
Vermont
Child Safety
Jun 2023
3
Connecticut SB 2 — Artificial Intelligence in Government and Employment
SB 2 is a Connecticut bill addressing artificial intelligence, focusing on oversight and regulation of AI systems. It is expected to cover issues such as algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns related to AI deployment. The bill is currently under review in the 2024 legislative session.
Under ReviewConnecticut
Legislation
Under Review
Connecticut
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2023
—
HB 6423 — An Act Respectfully Requesting The Department Of Administration And The Office Of Information Technology To Review And Evaluate The Use And Development Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) And Automated Decision Systems And Provide Recommendations Re
HB 6423 is a Rhode Island bill requesting the Department of Administration and the Office of Information Technology to review and evaluate the use and development of artificial intelligence and automated decision systems. The bill seeks recommendations on ongoing and future plans to expand these systems, as well as their current security and implementation procedures. It addresses potential risks associated with algorithmic decision-making systems, particularly in the context of algorithmic discrimination.
Updated FTC rule requiring non-banking financial institutions (mortgage brokers, auto dealers, tax preparers, etc.) to implement comprehensive cybersecurity programs. Adds specific technical requirements including encryption, multi-factor authentication, and incident response plans. Key provisions effective June 2023.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Fraud & FinancialPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2023
—
S 6402 — Creates A Temporary State Commission To Study And Investigate How To Regulate Artificial Intelligence, Robotics And Automation
S 6402 proposes the creation of a temporary state commission to study and investigate the regulation of artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation. The bill aims to explore potential harms and regulatory frameworks related to these technologies. It addresses concerns around algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI systems. The bill was substituted by A4969 in the 2023-2024 legislative session.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2023
1
SB 1103 — An Act Concerning Artificial Intelligence, Automated Decision-Making And Personal Data Privacy
SB 110 prohibits the use of a child's image to train artificial intelligence systems to produce child sexual abuse materials. The bill addresses the production and distribution of child sexual abuse materials using AI technologies. It aims to protect children from exploitation by criminalizing the use of their images in AI training for generating harmful content.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2023
—
Florida Digital Bill of Rights (SB 262)
Gives Floridians the right to access, correct, delete, and opt out of profiling of their personal data. Contains specific protections for children under 18: prohibits targeted advertising to minors and social media platforms must verify age. Effective July 2024.
H 3583, known as Gavin's Law, addresses the issue of sextortion by strengthening legal protections and penalties for individuals who exploit minors through the threat of distributing intimate images. The law aims to prevent and combat online grooming and extortion involving minors. It is named after a victim of sextortion and seeks to provide legal recourse for affected individuals. The law was enacted in the 2023-2024 legislative session in South Carolina.
EnactedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Enacted
South Carolina
Child Safety
May 2023
2
Minnesota — Political Deepfake Ban (Challenged by X/Twitter, Ongoing)
Minnesota enacted a law banning the non-consensual use of AI-generated deepfake videos in political campaigns within 90 days of an election. The law was challenged by X (Twitter) on First Amendment grounds, with X arguing it restricts protected political speech. The litigation remains ongoing as of 2025.
EnactedMinnesota
Legislation
Enacted
Minnesota
Misinfo & Disinfo
May 2023
—
SB 117 — An Act Relating To State Affairs And Government -- Commission To Monitor The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In State Government
SB 117 establishes a commission to study the use of artificial intelligence in the decision-making process of state government. The bill aims to examine potential risks and benefits of AI systems in state operations, with a focus on transparency, fairness, and accountability. It addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination in automated decision-making systems used by state agencies.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Algorithmic Discrimination
May 2023
2
U.S. Surgeon General Advisory on Social Media and Youth Mental Health (2023)
Landmark advisory warning that social media poses profound risk of harm to children's mental health. Called for tech companies to enforce minimum age requirements, urged Congress to develop safety standards, and recommended schools incorporate digital literacy. Though not legislation, significantly influenced state legislative action.
Grants Montana residents rights to access, correct, delete, and opt out of data processing for targeted advertising, data sales, and profiling. Effective October 1, 2024.
EnactedMontana
Legislation
Enacted
Montana
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
May 2023
—
Gonzalez v. Google LLC (Supreme Court, 2023)
Supreme Court case challenging Section 230 immunity for Google/YouTube's algorithmic recommendations of ISIS content that contributed to a terrorist attack. Court ultimately declined to rule on the scope of Section 230, remanding the case. Closely watched as potential landmark on platform algorithmic liability.
EnactedUnited States
Court Ruling
Enacted
United States
Misinfo & DisinfoAlgorithmic Discrimination
May 2023
—
HB 489 — Relating To Public K-12 Education; To Require Each Local Board Of Education To Prohibit Students From Accessing Social Media Platforms Through Internet Access Provided Through The Schools Under The Jurisdiction Of The Local Board; And To Amend Se
HB 489 proposes to prohibit students in Alabama public K-12 schools from accessing social media platforms through school-provided internet access. It also mandates that certain students receive instruction on social media risks and safety as a required course. The bill aims to address concerns related to the mental health and well-being of minors by limiting exposure to potentially addictive or harmful social media content within school settings.
ProposedAlabama
Legislation
Proposed
Alabama
Addiction & Mental Health
May 2023
—
HB 6286 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law - General Regulatory Provisions -- Generative Artificial Intelligence Models
HB 6286 authorizes the Office of the Attorney General in Rhode Island to promulgate, adopt, and enforce rules and regulations concerning generative artificial intelligence models, such as ChatGPT. The bill aims to protect the public's safety, privacy, and intellectual property rights. It falls under the jurisdiction of Rhode Island and is currently under review. The legislation addresses potential harms related to privacy and fraud associated with AI systems.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Privacy & SurveillanceFraud & Financial
May 2023
2
Federal No Robot Bosses Act (Proposed 2023, 2024, 2025 — Stalled)
The No Robot Bosses Act has been introduced multiple times (2023, 2024, 2025) and would require employers to disclose when automated systems are used to manage workers, evaluate performance, set schedules, or determine pay. Gives workers the right to contest algorithmic decisions. Has stalled each session without advancing to a floor vote.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2023
—
HB 6285 — An Act Relating To Businesses And Professions -- Mental Health Counselors And Marriage And Family Therapists (Defines artificial intelligence and regulate its use in providing mental health services.)
HB 6285 defines artificial intelligence and regulates its use in providing mental health services. The bill addresses concerns around AI chatbots and their potential risks in mental health contexts, aiming to ensure responsible use. It falls under the jurisdiction of Rhode Island and is currently under review. The legislation is intended to protect users from potential harms related to mental health and self-harm risks associated with AI systems.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Self-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
May 2023
9
Tennessee Information Protection Act (TIPA)
Grants Tennessee consumers rights to access, correct, delete and opt out of personal data processing. Includes a cure period before enforcement and an affirmative defense for companies with a privacy program. Effective July 1, 2025.
EnactedTennessee
Legislation
Enacted
Tennessee
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
May 2023
—
South Carolina SB 3583 — Gavin's Law (Sextortion)
Creates the crime of sexual extortion targeting minors. Aggravated felony sexual extortion carries up to 20 years imprisonment when victim is a minor and perpetrator is an adult. Requires schools to educate and notify students about sextortion. Named after a minor victim.
EnactedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Enacted
South Carolina
Child Safety
May 2023
—
SB 685 — Vehicle Laws - Autonomous Vehicle Converters - Sale Of Autonomous Vehicles
SB 68 introduces the Age Appropriate Design Code Act in New Mexico, aiming to ensure digital platforms are designed with the safety of minors in mind. The bill focuses on implementing design standards that protect children from harmful content and data exploitation. It aligns with broader child safety initiatives by requiring platforms to adopt age-appropriate safeguards. The legislation is currently under review, with its latest action being postponed indefinitely on March 19, 2024.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Autonomous Systems
May 2023
—
HB 806 — Vehicle Laws – Autonomous Vehicle Converters – Sale Of Autonomous Vehicles
HB 806 establishes regulations for the sale and conversion of autonomous vehicles in Maryland. The law addresses safety and liability concerns associated with autonomous vehicle systems. It aims to ensure that autonomous vehicle converters and sellers comply with state safety standards. The bill was approved by the Governor on May 8, 2023, and enacted as Chapter 501 of the 2023 Session.
EnactedMaryland
Legislation
Enacted
Maryland
Autonomous Systems
May 2023
—
SB 93 — Information Technology; Use Of Certain Social Media Platforms On State Equipment; Restrict
SB 93 restricts the use of certain social media platforms on state equipment in Georgia. The bill aims to prevent unauthorized access to state data and protect against potential privacy and surveillance risks associated with social media use on government devices. It addresses concerns related to data privacy and the misuse of state resources for personal social media activity.
EnactedGeorgia
Legislation
Enacted
Georgia
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2023
—
SB 558 — Prohibiting Law-Enforcement Agencies From Posting Booking Photographs Of Certain Criminal Defendants On Social Media
SB 558 prohibits law-enforcement agencies in West Virginia from posting booking photographs of certain criminal defendants on social media. The law aims to protect the privacy of individuals who have been arrested but not yet convicted of a crime. It addresses concerns about the public dissemination of sensitive personal information without due process. The legislation was enacted as Chapter 108 of the Acts of the 2023 Regular Session.
EnactedWest Virginia
Legislation
Enacted
West Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
May 2023
—
Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act
Comprehensive privacy law giving Indiana residents rights over personal data and opt-out from targeted advertising and profiling. Effective January 1, 2026.
EnactedIndiana
Legislation
Enacted
Indiana
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
May 2023
—
Washington SB 5827 — Algorithmic Discrimination Protections
Prohibits covered entities from discriminating against individuals through automated decision systems based on protected characteristics. Requires reasonable efforts to test automated systems for algorithmic discrimination. Establishes transparency and accountability frameworks.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Algorithmic Discrimination
May 2023
—
Indiana — Social Media Minors Protection Act (Struck Down)
Indiana's Social Media Minors Protection Act required parental consent for minors under 18 to create social media accounts and mandated age verification by platforms. Struck down by a federal district court as an unconstitutional restriction on free speech before it could take effect.
RejectedIndiana
Legislation
Rejected
Indiana
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
May 2023
—
Federal Stop Spying Bosses Act (Proposed 2023 — Stalled)
The Stop Spying Bosses Act proposed restricting employers from conducting electronic workplace surveillance of employees outside normal work settings, including tracking keystrokes, monitoring personal devices, and using AI-powered productivity monitoring tools. Introduced in 2023 but stalled without advancing.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2023
—
S 1356 — ASSESS AI Act
S 1356: ASSESS AI Act
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Algorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2023
—
Washington My Health MY Data Act
Broadest consumer health data privacy law in the US. Covers any personal health data collected outside of HIPAA — including fitness trackers, mental health apps, and location data that could reveal health conditions. Provides private right of action. Effective March 2024.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2023
—
STOP CSAM Act (Proposed) — Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment
Proposed federal legislation to strengthen obligations of tech platforms to combat child sexual abuse material. Would create new duties for platforms to detect, report, and remove CSAM. Introduced by Senator Durbin.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child Safety
Apr 2023
—
SB 2346 — Material Harmful To Minors; Provide For Liability For Any Entity That Distributes On The Internet Without Age Verification
SB 2346 imposes liability on entities that distribute material harmful to minors on the internet without implementing age verification measures. The law aims to protect minors from exposure to inappropriate content by requiring age verification mechanisms for online distribution platforms. It addresses child safety concerns related to minors accessing harmful material on digital platforms.
EnactedMississippi
Legislation
Enacted
Mississippi
Child Safety
Apr 2023
—
HB 644 — Social Media Algorithmic Control in Information Technology Act
HB 644, titled the Social Media Algorithmic Control in Information Technology Act, is a proposed bill in North Carolina that addresses the use of algorithmic feeds on social media platforms. The bill is part of a broader legislative effort to regulate digital content and its impact on users, particularly minors. It aims to address concerns related to addictive design and the mental health risks associated with algorithm-driven content distribution. The bill is currently in the proposed stage with no enactment date yet.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Addiction & Mental Health
Apr 2023
—
HB 6410 — An Act Establishing A Working Group Concerning Safe Online Practices
HB 6410 proposes the establishment of a working group to study and develop recommendations for safe online practices, with a focus on protecting minors and addressing harmful content such as harassment and threats. The bill aims to address digital harms by examining current practices and proposing policy solutions. It is currently in the proposed stage in the Connecticut General Assembly.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
Apr 2023
—
Arkansas SB 396 — Social Media Safety Act (SMSA)
SB 396 requires law enforcement agencies to obtain search warrants to access electronic information, data, location information, and other identifying information of subscribers and customers, except in specified circumstances. The bill aims to enhance privacy protections by limiting law enforcement access to personal data without judicial oversight. It is part of broader efforts to regulate surveillance practices and safeguard digital privacy. The bill was referred to a committee for further study and has not yet been enacted.
Under ReviewArkansas
Legislation
Under Review
Arkansas
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Apr 2023
—
SB 66 — To Create The Protection Of Minors From Distribution Of Harmful Material Act
SB 66 establishes liability for the publication or distribution of material harmful to minors on the internet and requires reasonable age verification. The bill creates the Protection of Minors from Distribution of Harmful Material Act, aiming to protect minors from harmful online content. It addresses child safety by imposing legal responsibility on platforms distributing harmful material and requiring age verification measures.
EnactedArkansas
Legislation
Enacted
Arkansas
Child Safety
Apr 2023
—
Arkansas Act 689 — Social Media Safety Act (Permanently Struck Down Mar 2025)
Arkansas Act 689 (the Social Media Safety Act) required minors under 18 to obtain parental consent before creating social media accounts and mandated age verification by platforms. Permanently struck down by the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals in March 2025 on First Amendment grounds, following a preliminary injunction that had blocked enforcement.
SB 192, titled the Data Broker Privacy Act, aims to regulate data brokers by requiring them to disclose the types of personal data they collect, how it is used, and with whom it is shared. The bill is part of broader efforts to enhance consumer privacy protections by increasing transparency around data collection practices. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to the handling of personal data by data brokers. The bill's latest action indicates it has been postponed indefinitely, and it remains under review.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2023
—
SB 620 — Social Media Accountability Act
SB 620, titled the Social Media Accountability Act, is a proposed bill in North Carolina that addresses social media platform accountability. The bill is categorized under topics including censorship, internet, media, political activity, and social media. It aims to regulate content moderation practices and potentially address misinformation or disinformation on social media platforms. The bill was filed on April 5, 2023, and is currently under review.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Misinfo & Disinfo
Apr 2023
—
HB 1225 — Establishes The Biometric Information Privacy Act
HB 1225 establishes the Biometric Information Privacy Act in Missouri. The bill aims to regulate the collection, use, and storage of biometric information, such as fingerprints, facial recognition data, and iris scans. It is intended to protect individuals from unauthorized use of their biometric data and enhance privacy safeguards. The bill was referred to the Special Committee on Government Accountability for further review. If enacted, it would impact entities handling biometric data within Missouri.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Privacy & Surveillance
Apr 2023
—
Disinformation attacks have arrived in the corporate sector. Are you ready?
This report from PwC discusses the growing threat of disinformation in the corporate sector, highlighting how disinformation campaigns are being weaponized by organized crime and sophisticated actors to harm businesses. It outlines examples of disinformation attacks, such as forged government documents and false news stories, and explains how disinformation-as-a-service (DaaS) is becoming a commercialized threat. The report emphasizes the challenges of combating disinformation due to its rapid spread, use of deepfake technology, and the involvement of human 'superspreaders' on social media platforms.
HB 223 establishes requirements, procedures, and prohibitions for the use of facial recognition technology in criminal procedures in Maryland. The bill aims to prevent misuse and discrimination by setting clear guidelines for law enforcement agencies on how facial recognition technology can be used. It addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy by imposing restrictions on the deployment of such technology without proper oversight and transparency.
EnactedMaryland
Legislation
Enacted
Maryland
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2023
—
Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act (ICDPA)
Comprehensive privacy law granting Iowa residents rights over their personal data. Narrower than most state laws — no right to correct data, limited opt-out rights. Effective January 1, 2025.
HB 100 establishes provisions for the collection, dissemination, and use of biometric identifiers by certain entities in Alabama. It creates the Alabama Background Check Service and the Alabama Rap Back Program, authorizing background checks for noncriminal justice purposes and setting associated fees and penalties. The bill also repeals existing laws regarding the release of criminal history information. The legislation addresses privacy and surveillance concerns related to biometric data.
ProposedMississippi
Legislation
Proposed
Mississippi
Autonomous Systems
Mar 2023
1
HB 2225 — Concerning regulation of artificial intelligence companion chatbots.
HB 2225 regulates artificial intelligence companion chatbots in Washington state, focusing on mitigating risks associated with mental health and self-harm. The law requires chatbots to disclose their non-human nature and prohibits deceptive interactions that could lead to emotional harm or addiction. It aims to protect users from harmful content and interactions, particularly among vulnerable populations. The bill was enacted in March 2026 and is set to take effect on January 1, 2027.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Misinfo & DisinfoAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2023
—
HB 798 — Georgia Data Privacy Act
HB 798, known as the Georgia Data Privacy Act, aims to establish data privacy protections for consumers within the state of Georgia. The bill introduces requirements for businesses handling personal data, including transparency, consumer control over data, and restrictions on data processing. It addresses privacy and surveillance concerns by focusing on the collection, use, and sharing of personal information. The legislation is currently in the legislative process and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2023
—
Utah Social Media Regulation Acts (SB 152 / HB 311) — Enjoined
Required parental consent for minors to use social media and mandated age verification by social media companies. Restricted social media use between 10:30 PM and 6:30 AM for users under 18 without parental consent. Signed March 2023; key provisions later enjoined by federal court.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2023
—
HB 6385 — An Act Concerning State Agency Complaints Regarding Individuals Or Groups To Social Media Platforms
HB 6385 is a Connecticut state bill that addresses the process by which state agencies may submit complaints regarding individuals or groups to social media platforms. The bill aims to establish procedures for state agencies to report content or accounts to social media platforms, potentially impacting how platforms handle complaints about user content. The bill is currently under review, with a public hearing scheduled.
Under ReviewConnecticut
Legislation
Under Review
Connecticut
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2023
—
HB 483 — An Act Relating To Biometric Data
HB 483 is a Kentucky state bill relating to biometric data. The bill is currently under review and has been referred to the Appropriations & Revenue committee. It aims to address privacy and surveillance concerns related to the collection, use, and protection of biometric data. The bill is part of broader efforts to regulate biometric information and protect consumer privacy.
Under ReviewKentucky
Legislation
Under Review
Kentucky
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2023
—
SB 287 — Online Pornography Viewing Age Requirements
SB 287 requires online platforms that host or distribute adult content to implement age verification measures to prevent minors from accessing such content. The law mandates that platforms must verify the age of users attempting to access adult material and prohibits the distribution of such content to individuals under 18. It aims to protect minors from exposure to pornography by imposing legal obligations on digital platforms to enforce age restrictions.
EnactedUtah
Legislation
Enacted
Utah
Child Safety
Mar 2023
2
SF 2716 — Certain Activities By Social Media Platforms Regulation
SF 2716 introduces regulations targeting certain activities by social media platforms, focusing on consumer protection and digital safety. The bill addresses concerns related to child safety on platforms and the mental health impacts of addictive design features. It was referred to the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee for further consideration in the 2023-2024 legislative session.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2023
—
S 681 — Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2023
S 681: Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act of 2023
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Algorithmic Discrimination
Mar 2023
—
HB 524 — H.B. 524 Social Media Usage Modifications
HB 524 addresses social media usage modifications in Utah, focusing on consumer protection and juvenile safety. The bill is categorized under subjects including Juveniles and Social Media, indicating a focus on protecting minors from potential harms associated with social media platforms. It also touches on data and cybersecurity, suggesting a broader concern about digital platform impacts on mental health and addiction risks for minors.
ProposedUtah
Legislation
Proposed
Utah
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Mar 2023
10
HB 5745 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law -- Rhode Island Personal Data And Online Privacy Protection Act
HB 5745 establishes the Rhode Island Personal Data and Online Privacy Protection Act, aiming to protect personal data and online privacy. The bill falls under commercial law and computer technology subjects. As of March 2, 2023, the bill was recommended by a committee for further study, indicating it is still under review and has not been enacted.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2023
—
HF 2532 — Standards For Biometric Privacy Established, And Right Of Action Established
HF 2532 establishes standards for biometric privacy and creates a right of action for violations. The bill aims to protect individuals' biometric data by setting clear privacy requirements for entities collecting or using such data. It addresses privacy and surveillance risks associated with biometric data collection and usage. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Judiciary Finance and Civil Law committee for further review.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2023
—
HF 2314 — Use Of Facial Recognition Technology Limited
HF 2314 seeks to limit the use of facial recognition technology in Minnesota. The bill is focused on data privacy and public safety concerns related to the deployment of facial recognition systems. It was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Public Safety Finance and Policy committee for review. The bill is part of broader efforts to regulate surveillance technologies and protect individuals' privacy rights.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Mar 2023
—
SF 2101 — Certain Social Media Algorithms That Target Children Prohibition
This bill prohibits social media platforms from using algorithms that target children. It aims to protect minors from potentially harmful algorithmic feeds that could contribute to addiction or negatively impact mental health. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2023
—
S 7592 — Requires Disclosure Of The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Political Communications
S 7592 requires the disclosure of artificial intelligence use in political communications. The bill aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content in political messaging to prevent the spread of disinformation. It targets the use of synthetic media and AI in political advertising and communications. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 New York State legislative session and is currently in the proposed stage.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2023
4
SB 395 — An Act Concerning Social Media And Parental Consent
SB 395 is a Connecticut bill concerning social media and parental consent. It aims to address issues related to minors on social platforms by requiring parental consent for social media use by children. The bill is currently in the proposed stage and has undergone a public hearing.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child Safety
Feb 2023
2
HB 6253 — An Act Establishing A Connecticut Age-Appropriate Design Code
HB 6253 establishes an age-appropriate design code to protect children's privacy online by requiring digital services to implement design standards that are appropriate for minors. The bill focuses on children's safety and privacy in digital environments. It is part of broader efforts to regulate how platforms handle data and content related to minors. The bill is currently under review following a public hearing in February 2023.
Under ReviewConnecticut
Legislation
Under Review
Connecticut
Child Safety
Feb 2023
—
SB 405 — An Act Concerning Digital And Social Media Platforms
SB 405 addresses digital and social media platforms, focusing on privacy and user protections. The bill is under review in the Connecticut legislature with a recent public hearing on February 28, 2023. It is part of broader efforts to regulate digital platforms and safeguard user data.
Under ReviewConnecticut
Legislation
Under Review
Connecticut
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2023
—
HB 5429 — An Act Concerning Minors And Digital Privacy
HB 5429 is a Connecticut bill addressing digital privacy for minors. It focuses on protecting personal data and electronic information of children, aiming to enhance privacy safeguards in digital environments. The bill is currently in the proposed stage with a public hearing scheduled for February 28, 2023.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2023
—
SB 319 — Age Appropriate Design Code Act
SB 319 introduces the Age Appropriate Design Code Act in New Mexico, aiming to establish design standards for digital services to protect minors. The bill focuses on ensuring platforms implement safeguards to prevent harm to children, including measures against grooming and inappropriate content exposure. It aligns with broader child safety initiatives by promoting age-appropriate digital environments. The bill passed a committee report and is under further legislative review.
ProposedNew Mexico
Legislation
Proposed
New Mexico
Child Safety
Feb 2023
—
Mobley v. Workday — AI Hiring Discrimination Class Action (Pending)
A class action lawsuit alleging that Workday's AI-powered hiring screening tools systematically discriminated against job applicants on the basis of race, age, and disability. Plaintiff Derek Mobley alleges the tools, used by hundreds of companies, screen out qualified candidates using proxies for protected characteristics. Case pending in the Northern District of California.
Under ReviewUnited States
Court Ruling
Under Review
United States
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2023
—
LC 3317 — Generally Revise Regulation Of Electronic And Social Media Communications
LC 3317 seeks to revise regulations governing electronic and social media communications in Montana. The bill is categorized under communications and information technology and aims to address issues related to the regulation of digital content. It may impact the spread of disinformation or synthetic media through social platforms. The bill is currently in the proposed stage with a draft ready for delivery as of February 20, 2023.
ProposedMontana
Legislation
Proposed
Montana
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2023
—
HF 2048 — Acquisition And Use Of Facial Recognition Technology By Government Entities Prohibited
HF 2048 prohibits the acquisition and use of facial recognition technology by government entities in Minnesota. The bill aims to prevent the use of such technology by public agencies to protect individual privacy and prevent surveillance harms. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Public Safety Finance and Policy committee for further review.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2023
—
HB 996 — Artificial Intelligence - Implementation Causing Injury Or Death - Civil And Criminal Liability
HB 996 addresses civil and criminal liability related to the implementation of artificial intelligence that causes injury or death. The bill aims to establish legal accountability for AI systems that result in harm. It is currently under review in the Maryland legislature.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Autonomous Systems
Feb 2023
—
LC 1085 — Generally Revise Privacy Laws Related To Biometric Data
LC 1085 is a proposed bill in the state of Montana aimed at revising privacy laws related to biometric data. The bill falls under the subjects of consumer protection and privacy. As of February 14, 2023, the bill is in the draft stage and ready for delivery, indicating it is under consideration for further legislative action.
ProposedMontana
Legislation
Proposed
Montana
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2023
—
SB 583 — Public Safety - Law Enforcement Agencies - Acquisition And Use Of Surveillance Technology
SB 583 addresses the acquisition and use of surveillance technology by law enforcement agencies in Maryland. The bill aims to establish guidelines and oversight mechanisms to ensure the responsible use of such technology. It seeks to protect individual privacy and prevent potential abuses associated with surveillance practices. The bill is currently under review in the 2023 legislative session.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2023
—
HB 1068 — Commission on Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Maryland
HB 1068 proposes the establishment of a Commission on Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Maryland to study and recommend policies on the ethical use of AI. The bill aims to address potential harms from algorithmic discrimination and ensure responsible AI deployment. It is currently under review in the 2023 legislative session.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2023
—
HB 2801 — Relating To Social Media Privacy And Educational Institutions
HB 2801 addresses social media privacy in the context of educational institutions in West Virginia. The bill is focused on protecting student privacy and limiting the collection or use of personal data by social media platforms within educational settings. The bill was referred to the House Judiciary Committee for consideration.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2023
—
A 9149 — Relates to the use of artificial intelligence for utilization review
This bill relates to the use of artificial intelligence in utilization review processes, which involve decisions about the appropriateness of medical treatments and services. It aims to address potential harms arising from algorithmic discrimination in healthcare decisions, particularly in how AI systems may impact patient care and access to services. The bill was referred to the Insurance Committee for review and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2023
—
HB 250 — Civil Practice; Prohibit Censorship By Social Media Platforms
HB 250 seeks to prohibit social media platforms from engaging in censorship by restricting content moderation practices. The bill defines censorship as the removal or suppression of content based on viewpoint or political bias. It aims to protect free speech by limiting the ability of platforms to remove content without due process. The legislation is intended to address concerns about platform bias and the spread of disinformation by ensuring transparency and fairness in content moderation.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Feb 2023
—
S 8206 — Requires The Collection Of Oaths Of Responsible Use From Users Of Certain Generative Or Surveillance Advanced Artificial Intelligence Systems
S 8206 requires users of certain advanced artificial intelligence systems, including generative and surveillance AI, to provide oaths of responsible use. The bill aims to address potential misuse of AI systems that could lead to privacy violations or discriminatory outcomes. It is intended to promote ethical use of AI technologies by ensuring users commit to responsible practices. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently referred to the Internet and Technology committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Feb 2023
—
HB 2553 — An Act Amending The Act Of December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387), Known As The Unfair Trade Practices And Consumer Protection Law, Prohibiting The Use Of Social Media Platforms By Minors
HB 2553 amends Pennsylvania's Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law to prohibit the use of social media platforms by minors. The bill aims to protect children from potential harms associated with social media, including exposure to inappropriate content and online risks. It is part of broader efforts to regulate minors' access to digital platforms. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently referred to the Consumer Protection, Technology & Utilities committee.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Child Safety
Feb 2023
2
HB 926 — An Act Providing For A Requirement For Commercial Establishments To Disclose The Use And Collection Of Biometric Identifier Information And Providing For A Private Cause Of Action
HB 926 requires commercial establishments in Pennsylvania to disclose when they collect or use biometric identifier information, such as facial recognition or fingerprint data. The bill also establishes a private right of action for individuals harmed by violations of these disclosure requirements. The legislation aims to enhance consumer privacy and transparency around the use of biometric data.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2023
2
HB 2017 — An Act Amending Title 50 (Mental Health) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, providing for protection of minors on social media; and imposing penalties.
HB 2017 amends Pennsylvania law to address the mental health risks associated with social media use by minors. The bill aims to protect minors from harmful content and addictive design features on social media platforms. It also imposes penalties on platforms that fail to comply with the new requirements. The legislation is currently under review in the Communications & Technology committee.
Under ReviewPennsylvania
Legislation
Under Review
Pennsylvania
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2023
—
HB 807 — Consumer Protection - Online And Biometric Data Privacy
HB 807 addresses consumer protection related to online data and biometric data privacy. The bill aims to regulate the collection, use, and disclosure of biometric data and online personal information by businesses operating in Maryland. It is intended to safeguard consumer privacy and prevent misuse of sensitive data.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2023
—
HB 2548 — Social Media; Oklahoma Social Media Transparency Act Of 2023; Industry Requirements; Shadow Banning; Algorithms; Effective Date
HB 2548, known as the Oklahoma Social Media Transparency Act of 2023, seeks to impose requirements on social media platforms regarding algorithmic transparency and the practice of 'shadow banning.' The bill aims to address concerns about algorithmic manipulation and its potential impact on user behavior, including mental health and addiction risks. It also seeks to prevent platforms from covertly suppressing content without user awareness. The bill remains in the legislative process and has not been enacted.
SB 698 — Consumer Protection - Online And Biometric Data Privacy
SB 698 addresses consumer protection related to online and biometric data privacy in Maryland. The bill aims to enhance privacy protections by regulating the collection, use, and disclosure of biometric data and online consumer information. It seeks to mitigate risks associated with unauthorized surveillance and data misuse. The bill is currently under review following a hearing on February 7, 2023.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Feb 2023
—
H 4700 — South Carolina Social Media Regulation Act
H 4700, the South Carolina Social Media Regulation Act, is a proposed bill aimed at regulating social media platforms. It seeks to address concerns related to the mental health and well-being of minors by imposing restrictions on social media design and content exposure. The bill is currently under review in the 2023-2024 legislative session. If enacted, it would require platforms to implement safeguards to reduce addictive design features and limit harmful content exposure to minors.
Under ReviewSouth Carolina
Legislation
Under Review
South Carolina
Addiction & Mental Health
Feb 2023
19
HB 254 — Consumer Protection – Social Media Regulation and Safety for Children
HB 254 is a Maryland state bill introduced in the 2023 legislative session that focuses on regulating social media platforms to enhance child safety. The bill aims to establish protections for minors using social media, potentially addressing issues such as age verification, content moderation, and safety measures against grooming or exploitation. The bill is currently under review, with a scheduled hearing on February 22, 2023.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Child Safety
Feb 2023
—
SB 2886 — Material Harmful To Minors; Provide For Liability For Any Entity That Distributes On The Internet Without Age Verification
SB 2886 seeks to impose liability on entities that distribute material harmful to minors on the internet without implementing age verification measures. The bill aims to protect minors from accessing harmful content by requiring age verification for distribution platforms. It falls under the child_safety domain, addressing risks related to minors on social platforms and age verification. The bill was introduced in the 2023 Mississippi legislative session but died in committee.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
H 3038 — Intentionally Impersonating Another Person Through Email, Social Media Or Other Internet Websites
This bill addresses the intentional impersonation of another person through email, social media, or other internet websites. It aims to criminalize such impersonation to prevent fraud and deception. The legislation targets impersonation for fraudulent purposes, aligning with concerns around deepfake fraud and AI-powered scams. It is intended to protect individuals from identity theft and related harms. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 session of the South Carolina General Assembly.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Fraud & Financial
Jan 2023
2
SF 954 — Standards Establishment For Biometric Privacy
SF 954 aims to establish standards for biometric privacy in Minnesota. The bill falls under the subjects of Consumer Protection and Data Practices and Privacy. It seeks to address privacy concerns related to the collection, use, and protection of biometric data. The bill was referred to the Commerce and Consumer Protection committee for further review.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
SF 958 — Use Of Facial Recognition Technology Limitation
SF 958 seeks to limit the use of facial recognition technology by state and local government agencies in Minnesota. The bill is part of broader privacy and data practices legislation and aims to address concerns around surveillance and biometric data collection. It was referred to the Judiciary and Public Safety committee for further consideration.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
HB 1028 — To Replace The Term 'Child Pornography' With The Term 'Child Sexual Abuse Material' In The Arkansas Code
HB 1028 replaces the term 'child pornography' with 'child sexual abuse material' in the Arkansas Code. The bill aims to use more accurate and sensitive language in legal contexts related to the exploitation of minors. It was enacted as Act 21 during the 2023 legislative session. This change aligns with broader efforts to address the production and distribution of child sexual abuse material.
EnactedArkansas
Legislation
Enacted
Arkansas
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
H 114 — An Act Relating To Restricting Electronic Monitoring Of Employees And Employment-Related Automated Decision Systems
This bill seeks to restrict the use of electronic monitoring of employees and employment-related automated decision systems. It aims to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns in the workplace. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Committee on General and Housing for further review.
ProposedVermont
Legislation
Proposed
Vermont
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
SB 1432 — Relating To Social Media Censorship
SB 1432 addresses social media censorship by requiring platforms to provide safeguards and transparency regarding content moderation practices. The bill aims to prevent arbitrary or biased removal of content, focusing on protecting free speech and reducing misinformation risks. It applies to social media platforms operating in Hawaii.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
HB 1333 — Relating To Social Media Censorship
HB 1333 addresses social media censorship by requiring transparency and safeguards from social media platforms. The bill aims to prevent arbitrary content moderation and protect free speech. It is intended to mitigate risks of disinformation and censorship on digital platforms. The bill was introduced in the 2023 Regular Session of the Hawaii legislature and passed its first reading on January 25, 2023.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
HB 2964 — Relating To Online Privacy Protection For Minors
HB 2964 is a West Virginia state bill relating to online privacy protection for minors. It is categorized under the subject of crime and is currently in the House Judiciary committee. The bill aims to address privacy and surveillance concerns related to minors' online activities and is intended to provide protections for children's personal data on digital platforms.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
Jan 2023
—
SB 1085 — Relating To Biometric Information Privacy
SB 1085 addresses biometric information privacy in Hawaii. It aims to protect individuals' biometric identifiers and information by establishing regulations on their collection, use, and storage. The bill is intended to mitigate privacy risks associated with the misuse of biometric data. It was introduced during the 2023 Regular Session of the Hawaii legislature.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
H 3426 — Child Online Safety Act
The Child Online Safety Act is a proposed bill in South Carolina aimed at enhancing protections for minors online. It seeks to address risks such as child sexual abuse material (CSAM), grooming, and other harms faced by minors on digital platforms. The bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process, with a member requesting the sponsor's name be added. If enacted, it would contribute to state-level child safety measures.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Child Safety
Jan 2023
27
HB 1563 — Use Of Facial Recognition Software
HB 1563 addresses the use of facial recognition software in the state of Indiana. The bill was introduced in the 2023 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Roads and Transportation for review. It aims to regulate the deployment and use of facial recognition technology, potentially addressing privacy and surveillance concerns associated with such systems.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
H 3547 — Social Media
H 3547 — Social Media is a proposed bill in South Carolina aimed at addressing child safety concerns related to social media platforms. The bill's specific provisions are not detailed in the provided text, but the title suggests it may involve regulations or safeguards for minors on social media. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently in the proposed stage.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Child Safety
Jan 2023
1
S 404 — Social Media Regulation
S 404 is a proposed bill in South Carolina aimed at regulating social media platforms. The bill seeks to address concerns related to child safety by implementing measures to protect minors from harmful content and online grooming. It also addresses mental health and addiction risks associated with social media use, particularly among minors. The bill was referred to the Committee on Judiciary on January 18, 2023, and remains under review.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2023
15
SB 388 — An Act Concerning Online Platforms And Campaign Finance
SB 388 addresses campaign finance and online platform activities, aiming to regulate the use of digital platforms in political advertising and fundraising. The bill is focused on preventing disinformation and fraud in campaign finance by imposing transparency and accountability measures on online platforms. It was referred to the Joint Committee on Government Administration and Elections for further review.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
SB 654 — An Act Appropriating Funds For Continuation Of The Social Media Impact Study
SB 654 appropriates funds to continue a study on the impact of social media, likely focusing on its effects on mental health and well-being. The bill was referred to the Joint Committee on Appropriations in January 2023. It falls under the jurisdiction of Connecticut and is currently in the proposed stage.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2023
—
SB 397 — An Act Concerning Cyberbullying
SB 397 addresses cyberbullying and its impact on children, focusing on protections within social media and digital platforms. The bill aims to enhance safeguards against harmful online behavior targeting minors. It was referred to the Joint Committee on General Law for further review and consideration.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
HB 2322 — Provide For Crime Of Impersonating Non-Public Persons On Social Media
HB 2322 proposes to establish a criminal offense for impersonating non-public persons on social media platforms. The bill aims to address fraudulent or deceptive behavior, including identity theft and scams, by criminalizing the impersonation of individuals who are not public figures. It is intended to protect users from being victimized through fake accounts or misleading online personas.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Fraud & Financial
Jan 2023
—
HB 2460 — Providing Online Privacy Protection Laws For Children Under 18 Years Of Age
HB 2460 aims to establish online privacy protections for children under 18 years of age in West Virginia. The bill is categorized under juvenile-related legislation and is currently in the early stages of the legislative process. It seeks to address privacy risks and data collection practices that may harm minors on digital platforms.
ProposedWest Virginia
Legislation
Proposed
West Virginia
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
1
SF 1394 — Cause Of Action Establishment For Nonconsensual Dissemination Of Deep Fake Sexual Images
This bill establishes a civil cause of action for individuals harmed by the nonconsensual dissemination of deep fake sexual images. It aims to protect individuals from the unauthorized creation and distribution of synthetic media that depicts them in explicit contexts without consent. The bill was indefinitely postponed during the 2023 legislative session and did not pass.
RejectedMinnesota
Legislation
Rejected
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
California AB 96 — AV Regulation Tightening (Failed 2023)
California AB 96 would have increased regulatory oversight of autonomous vehicle deployment on public roads, including stronger safety requirements and data reporting mandates. The bill failed to advance through the legislature in 2023, leaving California's AV regulatory framework largely unchanged at the DMV level.
RejectedCalifornia
Legislation
Rejected
California
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2023
—
HB 1030 — Data Privacy; Oklahoma Computer Data Privacy Act; Consumer Protection; Civil Penalties; Effective Date
HB 1030 introduces the Oklahoma Computer Data Privacy Act, which aims to enhance consumer data privacy protections by regulating the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data by businesses. The bill includes provisions for civil penalties for violations and establishes an effective date for enforcement. It is currently under review in the Oklahoma legislature.
Under ReviewOklahoma
Legislation
Under Review
Oklahoma
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
HF 526 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Social Media Users Under Eighteen Years Of Age, Making Penalties Applicable, And Including Applicability Provisions
HF 526 is an Iowa bill addressing social media use by minors under eighteen years of age. The bill introduces provisions related to social media account management and penalties for violations. It was renumbered as HF 712 after being approved by a committee on April 10, 2023, and is currently under review in the 2023-2024 legislative session.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
HB 720 — Labor and Employment - Prohibition on Use of Facial Recognition Services by Employers - Application
HB 720 prohibits employers in Maryland from using facial recognition services in the employment context, including during hiring, monitoring, or other employment-related activities. The bill aims to protect employee privacy and prevent the misuse of biometric data by employers. It addresses concerns related to surveillance and the unauthorized collection of biometric information. The bill was introduced in the 2023 legislative session and is currently under review.
Under ReviewMaryland
Legislation
Under Review
Maryland
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
HF 2523 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Parental Authorization For Minors To Create Accounts On Social Media Platforms, Providing Civil Penalties, And Including Applicability Provisions
HF 252 requires the use of facial recognition technology as part of the application process for driver's licenses and Minnesota identification cards. The bill is part of Minnesota's 2023-2024 legislative session and has been referred to the Transportation Finance and Policy committee. The bill falls under the subjects of data practices and privacy, and it introduces a new use of biometric data in government-issued identification processes.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
HB 1245 — Law Enforcement Officers And Agencies; Facial Recognition Technology; Provisions
HB 1245 addresses the use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement officers and agencies in Georgia. The bill aims to establish provisions governing the deployment and use of facial recognition systems to protect individual privacy and prevent potential algorithmic discrimination. It is currently under review in the Georgia legislature.
Under ReviewGeorgia
Legislation
Under Review
Georgia
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
—
HB 1039 — Elections; Political Committees Shall Require Disclosures On Content Or Postings Made By Social Media Personalities That Are Paid For By Such Candidate Or Committee; Provide
HB 1039 requires age verification for online ammunition sales to prevent minors from accessing such products. The bill is part of Indiana's 2025 legislative session and has been referred to the Committee on Public Policy. It addresses child safety concerns related to unregulated access to ammunition through digital platforms.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
HB 890 — Laws And Statutes; Artificial Intelligence And Automated Decision Tools; Provide For Protections Against Discrimination
HB 890 aims to provide protections against discrimination related to the use of artificial intelligence and automated decision tools. The bill addresses concerns about algorithmic discrimination, particularly in areas such as hiring, policing, and other automated decision-making systems. It is intended to ensure that AI systems do not perpetuate or exacerbate discriminatory practices. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently under review in the Georgia House.
Under ReviewGeorgia
Legislation
Under Review
Georgia
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
—
H 4842 — Age-Appropriate Design
H 4842 — Age-Appropriate Design is a proposed bill in South Carolina aimed at ensuring digital platforms and services are designed with age-appropriate standards to protect minors. The bill focuses on child safety by requiring platforms to implement design features that prevent or mitigate risks to minors, such as exposure to harmful content or grooming. It aligns with broader efforts to regulate online environments for children and is currently referred to the Committee on Judiciary for review.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Child Safety
Jan 2023
3
HF 2255 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Parental Authorization For Minors To Create Accounts On Social Media Platforms, Providing Civil Penalties, And Including Applicability Provisions
HF 2255 would have required social media platforms to obtain parental authorization before allowing minors to create accounts. The bill included civil penalties for noncompliance and outlined applicability provisions. It was introduced during the 2023-2024 Iowa legislative session and was ultimately withdrawn on March 6, 2024. The bill aimed to address child safety concerns related to minors' access to social media platforms.
RejectedIowa
Legislation
Rejected
Iowa
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
HB 1296 — Online Internet Safety; Provide For Social Media Age Verification; Provide For Definitions; Provide For Parental Permission
HB 1296 requires the Indiana Department of Education and the Governor's office to develop policies and inventory related to artificial intelligence use in state operations. The bill aims to address potential risks associated with AI systems, including algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns related to data collection and usage. It is currently in the early stages of the legislative process, having been referred to the Committee on Education.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
HB 1934 — Establishing an Artificial Intelligence Task Force
HB 1934 establishes an artificial intelligence task force to study the impact of AI on privacy, civil rights, and algorithmic discrimination. The task force is tasked with identifying potential harms and making policy recommendations to the legislature. The bill addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI systems. It is currently under review in the House Rules committee.
Under ReviewWashington
Legislation
Under Review
Washington
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
1
New York — Autonomous Vehicle Operation Bill (Failed in Committee 2023)
New York legislation that would have established a regulatory framework for autonomous vehicle operation on state roads, including safety requirements, insurance mandates, and crash reporting obligations. Failed in committee during the 2023 session, leaving AV deployment in New York under existing DMV rules.
RejectedNew York
Legislation
Rejected
New York
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2023
—
H 4660 — Deceptive And Fraudulent Deepfake Media In Elections
This bill aims to address the use of deceptive and fraudulent deepfake media in elections. It seeks to establish legal measures to prevent the dissemination of deepfake content that could mislead voters or interfere with electoral processes. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Committee on Judiciary for review. It addresses harms related to election disinformation and AI-powered fraud.
ProposedSouth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
South Carolina
Misinfo & DisinfoFraud & Financial
Jan 2023
11
HB 910 — Minors; civil remedy for damages against commercial entities that distribute material harmful to minors without performing age verification; create
HB 910 creates a civil remedy for damages against commercial entities that distribute material harmful to minors without performing age verification. The bill aims to protect minors from exposure to harmful content by requiring age verification measures before distribution. It addresses child safety concerns related to online content distribution and minors on social platforms.
Under ReviewGeorgia
Legislation
Under Review
Georgia
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
HB 2523 — An Act Providing For Social Media Platforms And For Limiting Censorship
HB 2523 is a Pennsylvania bill that addresses social media platforms and aims to limit censorship. The bill seeks to establish regulations regarding content moderation practices and user rights on social media platforms. It is intended to address concerns around disinformation and the suppression of viewpoints on digital platforms. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently referred to the Consumer Protection, Technology & Utilities committee.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
HB 5025 — An Act Concerning Minors And Social Media Accounts
HB 5025 addresses the regulation of social media accounts for minors in Connecticut. The bill focuses on age verification and parental consent requirements for social media platforms. It aims to protect minors from potential harms associated with social media use, including grooming and exposure to inappropriate content. The bill was referred to the Joint Committee on General Law for further consideration.
ProposedConnecticut
Legislation
Proposed
Connecticut
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
HF 1503 — Social Media Algorithms That Target Children Prohibited
HF 1503 prohibits social media platforms from using algorithms that target children. The bill aims to protect minors from the mental health risks associated with algorithmic feeds and addictive design features on social media platforms. It falls under the category of consumer protection and children's safety. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently under review.
Under ReviewMinnesota
Legislation
Under Review
Minnesota
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2023
—
S 7922 — Requires Publishers Of Books Created With The Use Of Generative Artificial Intelligence To Contain A Disclosure Of Such Use
S 934 requires warnings on generative artificial intelligence systems to inform users when content is generated by AI. The bill aims to address potential harms related to disinformation and synthetic media by ensuring transparency about AI-generated content. It is currently under review in the New York state legislature.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 3712 — Relates to Prohibiting Facial Recognition Technology to Be Used in Connection with an Officer Camera
This bill addresses the use of facial recognition and biometric information in law enforcement to determine probable cause. It seeks to regulate the deployment of such technologies to prevent potential misuse and discrimination. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently referred to the Governmental Operations Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 8110 — Relates to the admissibility of evidence created or processed by artificial intelligence
This bill addresses the admissibility of evidence generated or processed by artificial intelligence in legal proceedings. It seeks to establish guidelines for how AI-generated evidence can be evaluated and used in court. The bill is relevant to algorithmic discrimination by addressing potential biases in AI systems and to privacy and surveillance concerns related to the use of AI in evidence processing.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 3264 — Relates to making it unlawful for a caretaker to post a vulnerable elderly person on social media without their consent
This bill proposes to make it unlawful for a caretaker to post content about a vulnerable elderly person on social media without their consent. The legislation aims to protect the privacy and dignity of elderly individuals by preventing unauthorized sharing of their personal information or images. It addresses concerns related to digital privacy and unauthorized surveillance of vulnerable populations. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 New York legislative session and is currently referred to the Codes Committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
HB 1091 — Minors; Hold Entities That Publish Harmful Material On The Internet Civilly Liable If Age Verification Is Not Performed
HB 1091 seeks to hold entities that publish harmful material on the internet civilly liable if they fail to perform age verification. The bill focuses on protecting minors by requiring online platforms to verify the age of users before allowing access to potentially harmful content. It is part of broader child safety efforts related to online content and platform accountability. The bill was introduced in the 2023 Mississippi legislative session but died in committee on January 31, 2023.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
SF 2318 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Publication Of Synthetic Media Concerning An Election, And Providing Penalties
SF 2318 is an Iowa bill that addresses the publication of synthetic media in the context of elections. The bill aims to regulate the use of synthetic media, such as deepfakes, to prevent disinformation during elections. It includes provisions for penalties for violations, targeting both felonies and misdemeanors. The bill is currently under review in the Iowa legislature.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
HB 1072 — Require Disclaimer/Use of Artificial Intelligence in Political Advertisements
HB 1072 requires disclaimers for political advertisements that use artificial intelligence. The bill aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content in political messaging to prevent the spread of disinformation. It applies to political advertisements in North Carolina and seeks to address the misuse of AI in influencing public opinion during elections.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
SB 828 — Child Protection and Deepfake Prohibition Act
SB 828, titled the Child Protection and Deepfake Prohibition Act, aims to address harms related to minors and synthetic media. The bill includes provisions to prohibit the creation and distribution of deepfakes involving minors, as well as measures to protect minors from online exploitation and obscenity. It also addresses public safety concerns related to emerging technologies and information technology. The bill was introduced in the 2023 legislative session and remains in the proposed stage.
ProposedNorth Carolina
Legislation
Proposed
North Carolina
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
HB 887 — Insurance; Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Making Certain Decisions Regarding Coverage; Prohibit
HB 887 prohibits the use of artificial intelligence in making certain decisions regarding insurance coverage. The bill aims to prevent potential algorithmic discrimination in the insurance industry by restricting AI use in coverage decisions. It addresses concerns about fairness and bias in automated decision-making systems used by insurance providers.
ProposedGeorgia
Legislation
Proposed
Georgia
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
—
SB 1235 — Public Postsecondary Education: Artificial Intelligence And Deepfake Working Group
SB 1235 establishes a working group to study the impact of artificial intelligence and deepfake technologies on public postsecondary education in California. The bill aims to address potential harms related to synthetic media and deepfake disclosure, as well as privacy concerns associated with AI use in educational settings. The working group is tasked with making recommendations to the legislature on best practices and policy measures to mitigate these risks. The bill is currently in the proposed stage, with a scheduled hearing canceled as of April 24, 2024.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
SB 970 — Artificial Intelligence Technology
SB 970 addresses the regulation of artificial intelligence technology in California. The bill focuses on mitigating risks related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns associated with AI systems. It is currently under review, with a recent hearing held on May 16, 2024.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
AB 331 — Automated Decision Tools
AB 331 addresses the use of automated decision tools by requiring transparency and accountability in their deployment. The bill aims to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination by ensuring that individuals impacted by automated decisions are informed and provided with recourse. It applies to public agencies that use such tools in decision-making processes affecting individuals. The legislation is intended to promote fairness and prevent discriminatory outcomes in automated systems.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
—
AB 3050 — Artificial Intelligence
AB 3050 addresses the regulation of artificial intelligence systems in California. The bill aims to prevent algorithmic discrimination by requiring transparency and accountability in AI decision-making processes. It focuses on ensuring fairness in automated systems used in areas such as hiring, policing, and other high-impact domains. The bill was referred to the Committees on Public Policy and Judiciary for further review in March 2024.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
—
AB 1800 — Negligence: Controlled Substances: Social Media Companies
AB 1800 addresses the liability of social media companies for negligence in the context of controlled substances. The bill seeks to establish legal accountability for social media platforms if their platforms are used to facilitate or promote the distribution of controlled substances, particularly in cases involving self-harm or suicide risks. The legislation is currently under review and has been referred to the Committees on Judiciary and Public Policy and Consumer Protection.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2023
—
AB 2930 — Automated Decision Systems
AB 2930 aimed to regulate automated decision systems by requiring transparency and accountability in their use, particularly in areas such as hiring, policing, and other high-impact automated decisions. The bill sought to address potential algorithmic discrimination and ensure fairness in automated systems. It was ordered to an inactive file at the request of Senator Umberg on August 31, 2024, effectively rejecting the proposal.
RejectedCalifornia
Legislation
Rejected
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
—
AB 3095 — Artificial Intelligence
AB 3095 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in California, focusing on transparency and accountability in AI systems. The bill aims to prevent algorithmic discrimination by requiring entities deploying AI systems to conduct impact assessments and disclose potential harms. It targets algorithmic discrimination by ensuring fairness in automated decision-making processes.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
—
AB 1814 — Law Enforcement Agencies: Facial Recognition Technology
AB 1814 addresses the use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement agencies in California. The bill aims to regulate the deployment of facial recognition systems to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination and privacy violations. It seeks to establish transparency and accountability requirements for law enforcement use of such technology. The bill is currently under review and was most recently held under submission in committee as of August 15, 2024.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
AB 3061 — Vehicles: Autonomous Vehicle Incident Reporting
AB 3061 aimed to require autonomous vehicle operators to report incidents involving autonomous vehicles to the California Department of Motor Vehicles. The bill sought to improve transparency and safety oversight in the deployment of autonomous vehicles. It was vetoed by the Governor on September 27, 2024.
RejectedCalifornia
Legislation
Rejected
California
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2023
—
AB 836 — Social Media Platform: Traditional First Amendment Forum
AB 836 classifies social media platforms as traditional First Amendment forums, which could limit their ability to moderate content under California law. The bill seeks to apply constitutional protections to content moderation decisions, potentially impacting how platforms address disinformation and harmful content. It is currently in the legislative process and has not been enacted.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
S 9640 — Relates to requiring disclosure of use of generative artificial intelligence in a civil action
This bill requires parties in a civil action to disclose the use of generative artificial intelligence in the case. The purpose is to ensure transparency regarding AI-generated content in legal proceedings, addressing potential misuse or misrepresentation of AI-generated evidence or statements.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
AB 2390 — Social Media Harm Reduction Pilot Program
AB 2390 establishes a pilot program in California to reduce harm from social media platforms, particularly focusing on mental health impacts and risks of self-harm or suicide among minors. The bill mandates the development of a program to study and implement strategies to mitigate the negative effects of social media on users' well-being. It addresses harms related to algorithmic feeds and mental health risks, especially for minors.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Addiction & Mental HealthSelf-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2023
—
A 4136 — Establishes A Statewide Youth Mental Health And Social Media Campaign To Promote Public Awareness Of The Impacts Of Social Media Usage On Mental Health
This bill establishes a statewide youth mental health and social media campaign in New York to promote public awareness of the impacts of social media usage on mental health. It aims to address concerns about the mental health effects of social media, particularly on minors. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently referred to the Education Committee for review.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2023
—
A 10583 — Prohibits The Use Of Certain Artificial Intelligence Models
This bill proposes to prohibit the use of certain artificial intelligence models that pose risks related to discrimination or privacy violations. It aims to address potential harms from AI systems that may lead to biased outcomes or unauthorized surveillance. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Science and Technology committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 2598 — Establishes The New York State Autonomous Vehicle Task Force
This bill establishes a New York State Autonomous Vehicle Task Force to study and make recommendations regarding the regulation and integration of autonomous vehicles within the state. The task force is intended to address safety, legal, and policy challenges associated with autonomous vehicle deployment. It falls under the broader category of autonomous systems, which includes the governance and oversight of AI and automated decision-making technologies.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2023
—
A 322 — Prohibits The Use Of A Facial Recognition System By A Landlord On Any Residential Premises
A 322 is a New York state bill that prohibits landlords from using facial recognition systems on residential premises. The bill aims to protect tenants' privacy by restricting the deployment of surveillance technologies in housing. It addresses concerns related to biometric data collection and unauthorized surveillance in residential settings.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
S 9381 — Relates to liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information provided to a user by a chatbot
This bill addresses liability for chatbots that provide misleading, incorrect, contradictory, or harmful information to users. It aims to protect users from potential harm caused by AI chatbots, particularly in cases where such information could lead to self-harm or spread disinformation. The bill was referred to the Internet and Technology committee for review in May 2024.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Self-Harm & SuicideMisinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
A 9955 — Relates to a threat to share an intimate image
This bill addresses threats to share intimate images, aiming to criminalize such threats to protect individuals from non-consensual image sharing. It targets the distribution of private, sexually explicit images without consent, which can lead to significant privacy violations and emotional harm. The bill is intended to provide legal recourse for victims of such threats and enhance protections under New York state law.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
S 8209 — Enacts The New York Artificial Intelligence Bill Of Rights
S 8209 aims to establish the New York Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights, which would regulate the use of artificial intelligence systems to protect individual rights. The bill focuses on preventing algorithmic discrimination and enhancing privacy protections related to AI systems. It is intended to apply to AI systems used in areas such as hiring, policing, and public services. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently under review by the Internet and Technology committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
S 9953 — Establishes The New York Children's Online Safety Act
The New York Children's Online Safety Act aims to enhance protections for minors on digital platforms. It focuses on preventing child safety risks such as grooming, content exposure, and age verification requirements. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently under review.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
S 6686 — Relates To Social Media Open Application Programming
S 6686 is a New York state bill that relates to social media open application programming interfaces (APIs). The bill aims to promote transparency and interoperability by requiring social media platforms to provide open APIs. It is intended to address privacy and surveillance concerns by enabling third-party access to user data under certain conditions. The bill was introduced during the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Internet and Technology committee on January 3, 2024.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 7084 — Requires Search Engines And Social Media Networks To Include A Consumer Notice On Limited Services Pregnancy Center Listings And Posts
This bill requires search engines and social media networks to include a consumer notice on listings and posts from limited services pregnancy centers. The notice is intended to inform users about the nature and scope of services offered by these centers. The legislation aims to address potential misinformation or misleading content related to reproductive health services.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
A 10625 — Relation to the regulation of the use of artificial intelligence and facial recognition technology in criminal investigations
This bill addresses the regulation of artificial intelligence and facial recognition technology in criminal investigations. It aims to establish safeguards and oversight mechanisms to prevent misuse and discrimination in law enforcement practices. The bill seeks to protect individuals' privacy and ensure transparency in the use of AI technologies during criminal investigations.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 5309 — Requires State Units To Purchase A Product Or Service That Is Or Contains An Algorithmic Decision System That Adheres To Responsible Artificial Intelligence Standards
This bill requires state units in New York to purchase products or services containing algorithmic decision systems that adhere to responsible artificial intelligence standards. It aims to ensure that algorithmic systems used by state agencies meet ethical and accountability criteria to prevent discrimination and bias. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently under review in the Governmental Operations committee.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
—
S 8138 — Creates A Temporary State Commission To Study And Investigate How To Regulate Artificial Intelligence, Robotics And Automation
S 8138 proposes the creation of a temporary state commission to study and investigate regulatory approaches for artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation. The bill aims to explore potential harms and policy frameworks related to these technologies. It is intended to address risks such as algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns associated with AI systems. The bill was referred to the Science and Technology committee for further consideration.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
2
S 9401 — Establishes The New York Workforce Stabilization Act Requiring Certain Businesses To Conduct Artificial Intelligence Impact Assessments On The Application And Use Of Such Artificial Intelligence
S 9401 establishes the New York Workforce Stabilization Act, which requires certain businesses to conduct artificial intelligence impact assessments on the application and use of AI systems. The bill aims to address potential harms from algorithmic discrimination in employment contexts. It was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Labor Committee on May 15, 2024.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
1
A 8101 — Requires Social Media Networks To Verify The Age Of Account Holders
This bill requires social media networks to verify the age of account holders. It aims to prevent minors from accessing social media platforms without proper age verification. The bill is part of broader efforts to enhance child safety online by limiting access to platforms for underage users. It was introduced in the 2023-2024 New York State legislative session and referred to the Consumer Affairs and Protection Committee on January 3, 2024.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
S 7944 — Relates To Banning The Use Of Biometric Identifying Technology In Schools
S 7944 seeks to prohibit the use of biometric identifying technology in schools. The bill aims to protect student privacy by banning the collection, use, or disclosure of biometric data in educational settings. It addresses concerns related to surveillance and unauthorized data collection involving minors. The legislation is currently in the proposed stage with the latest action being reported and committed to the Education Committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
S 8390 — Relates to the admissibility of evidence created or processed by artificial intelligence
S 8390 addresses the admissibility of evidence generated or processed by artificial intelligence in legal proceedings. The bill seeks to establish standards for evaluating the reliability and fairness of AI-generated evidence. It aims to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination in judicial systems by ensuring transparency and accountability in AI use. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently under review by the Codes Committee.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
1
A 7906 — Relates to the use of automated decision tools by landlords for making housing decisions
This bill addresses the use of automated decision tools by landlords in housing decisions. It aims to prevent algorithmic discrimination in housing by regulating the deployment of such tools. The legislation seeks to ensure transparency and fairness in automated housing decision-making processes. It is currently under review in the New York State legislature.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
—
A 8129 — Enacts The New York Artificial Intelligence Bill Of Rights
A 8129 proposes to enact the New York Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights, which aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence systems to prevent discrimination and protect privacy. The bill focuses on ensuring transparency, fairness, and accountability in AI systems, particularly in areas such as hiring, policing, and automated decision-making. It seeks to address harms related to algorithmic discrimination and surveillance by requiring oversight and safeguards in AI deployment.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 529 — Relates to allowing a jury instruction stating biometric evidence shall not be dispositive in the jury's decision
This bill proposes to allow a jury instruction that biometric evidence should not be the sole determining factor in a jury's decision. It addresses concerns about the reliability and potential misuse of biometric data in legal proceedings. The legislation aims to prevent overreliance on biometric evidence, which could lead to privacy and surveillance harms. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Codes Committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 10364 — Relates to registration of certain companies whose primary business purpose is related to artificial intelligence
This bill requires companies whose primary business purpose is artificial intelligence to register with the state. The registration would likely include transparency and accountability measures related to AI systems, potentially addressing risks such as algorithmic discrimination and privacy violations. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Science and Technology committee on May 21, 2024.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 9559 — Creates a Temporary State Commission to Study and Investigate How to Regulate Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Automation
This bill proposes the creation of a temporary state commission to study and investigate the regulation of artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation in New York. The commission would examine potential harms and regulatory approaches related to AI systems, including issues of algorithmic discrimination, privacy risks from surveillance technologies, and the ethical use of autonomous systems. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Science and Technology committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & SurveillanceAutonomous Systems
Jan 2023
2
A 6790 — Prohibits The Creation And Dissemination Of Synthetic Media Within Sixty Days Of An Election With Intent To Unduly Influence The Outcome Of An Election
This bill prohibits the creation and dissemination of synthetic media within sixty days of an election with the intent to unduly influence the election outcome. It aims to address the spread of deepfakes and AI-generated content that could mislead voters. The legislation is intended to protect the integrity of elections by curbing disinformation campaigns. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 New York State legislative session and is currently referred to the Election Law Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
3
A 539 — Relates to Autonomous Vehicle Driving
This bill relates to autonomous vehicle driving in New York. It was introduced to address regulatory and safety concerns related to the deployment of autonomous vehicles. The bill was ultimately rejected, as the enacting clause was struck on July 22, 2024. The legislation would have addressed risks and safety standards associated with autonomous systems, which fall under the autonomous_systems harm domain.
RejectedNew York
Legislation
Rejected
New York
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2023
2
S 7135 — Prohibits The Use Of Biometric Surveillance System Or Biometric Surveillance Information In Places Of Public Accommodation
S 7135 is a New York state bill that prohibits the use of biometric surveillance systems or biometric surveillance information in places of public accommodation. The bill seeks to protect individuals' privacy by restricting the deployment of biometric data collection technologies in public spaces. It addresses concerns related to surveillance and unauthorized data collection, particularly in environments frequented by the general public.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 8158 — Requires Publications To Identify When The Use Of Artificial Intelligence Is Present Within Such Publication
This bill requires publications to identify when artificial intelligence is used within the content. It aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content to prevent the spread of disinformation. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Consumer Affairs and Protection committee on January 3, 2024. If enacted, it would apply to publications in New York state.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
S 6418 — Relates to the regulation of social media companies and social media platforms
S 6418 proposes regulations for social media companies and platforms, focusing on protecting minors from harmful content and addictive design features. The bill addresses child safety by requiring age verification and limiting exposure to harmful content. It also includes provisions to enhance user privacy and limit data collection practices. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Internet and Technology Committee on January 3, 2024.
S 4824 — Enacts The 'Facial Recognition Technology Study Act'
S 4824 enacts the 'Facial Recognition Technology Study Act' in New York. The bill aims to study the use and implications of facial recognition technology. It addresses concerns related to privacy and surveillance by examining how facial recognition systems are deployed and their potential impact on civil liberties. The legislation is currently in the proposal stage and has been referred to the Internet and Technology committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
5
A 8105 — Requires The Collection Of Oaths Of Responsible Use From Users Of Certain Generative Or Surveillance Advanced Artificial Intelligence Systems
This bill requires the collection of oaths of responsible use from users of certain advanced artificial intelligence systems, including generative and surveillance AI. It aims to address potential harms related to privacy and algorithmic discrimination by ensuring responsible use of AI technologies. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 New York state legislative session and is currently under review in the Consumer Affairs and Protection committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
1
A 8195 — Relates to enacting the "Advanced Artificial Intelligence Licensing Act"
This bill proposes the Advanced Artificial Intelligence Licensing Act, which aims to regulate the development and deployment of advanced artificial intelligence systems in New York. The legislation seeks to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks by requiring licensing for AI systems that pose significant risks to individuals or society. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently referred to the Science and Technology committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
2
S 8394 — Relates to content moderation by social media networks
S 8394 is a New York state bill that addresses content moderation practices by social media networks. The bill aims to establish guidelines or requirements for how social media platforms moderate content, potentially targeting misinformation or disinformation. As of January 2024, the bill was referred to the Internet and Technology committee for further consideration.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
S 4733 — Requires Social Media Influencers To Disclose When They Share On Social Media That They Are Being Paid By A Campaign
S 4733 requires social media influencers in New York to disclose when they are being paid by a political campaign to share content on social media platforms. The bill aims to increase transparency around political advertising and prevent the spread of misleading or undisclosed political content. It addresses the harm domain of misinfo_disinfo by targeting the use of paid influencers in political campaigns. The bill was referred to the Election Law Committee on June 5, 2024, and is currently under review.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
A 7859 — Requires Employers And Employment Agencies To Notify Candidates For Employment If Machine Learning Technology Is Used To Make Hiring Decisions
This bill requires employers and employment agencies in New York to notify job candidates if machine learning technology is used to make hiring decisions. The aim is to increase transparency in the use of AI in employment decisions and mitigate potential discrimination risks. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently referred to the Labor Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
4
A 1360 — Relates to the Uniform Employee and Student Online Privacy Protection Act
This bill relates to the Uniform Employee and Student Online Privacy Protection Act, which aims to protect the online privacy of employees and students in New York. It addresses privacy concerns related to the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data by employers and educational institutions. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Labor Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 1362 — Establishes The Biometric Privacy Act
A 1362 establishes the Biometric Privacy Act, which aims to regulate the collection, use, and storage of biometric data by businesses in New York. The bill seeks to protect individuals from unauthorized use of biometric identifiers such as fingerprints, facial recognition, and iris scans. It addresses privacy and surveillance risks associated with biometric data misuse.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
7
A 10652 — Relates to unauthorized depictions of public officials generated by artificial intelligence
This bill addresses unauthorized depictions of public officials generated by artificial intelligence. It aims to prevent the creation and distribution of AI-generated content that falsely portrays public officials without their consent. The bill is intended to protect the privacy and reputational rights of public officials by regulating the use of AI in generating such unauthorized depictions. The bill was referred to the Consumer Affairs and Protection Committee for further review.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
1
A 9103 — Relates to Political Communication Utilizing Artificial Intelligence
This bill relates to the regulation of political communication utilizing artificial intelligence. It aims to address the use of AI-generated content in political messaging, potentially requiring disclosure or transparency measures to prevent the spread of disinformation. The bill was referred to the Election Law Committee for further consideration.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
5
A 10494 — Relates to liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory or harmful information provided to a user by a chatbot
This bill addresses liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory, or harmful information provided to users by chatbots. It seeks to establish legal responsibility for chatbot operators when their systems deliver content that could lead to self-harm or other harms. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 New York legislative session and is currently referred to the Consumer Affairs and Protection committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2023
6
A 10556 — Establishes The Artificial Intelligence Literacy Act Of 2024
The Artificial Intelligence Literacy Act of 2024 aimed to establish educational and public awareness initiatives regarding artificial intelligence. The bill sought to address potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination by promoting AI literacy among the public and workforce. However, the bill was rejected as the enacting clause was stricken during the legislative process.
RejectedNew York
Legislation
Rejected
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
1
A 216 — Relates to requiring advertisements to disclose the use of synthetic media
This bill requires advertisements that use synthetic media to include a clear disclosure indicating the use of such media. The aim is to prevent the spread of misleading or deceptive content by ensuring transparency in advertising. Synthetic media includes deepfakes or AI-generated content that could mislead consumers. The bill addresses concerns related to disinformation and the ethical use of AI in advertising.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
AB 2652 — State Department of Education: Artificial Intelligence Working Group
AB 2652 establishes an artificial intelligence working group within the California State Department of Education to study the use of AI in K-12 education and its potential impacts on students, including issues related to algorithmic discrimination and data privacy. The bill aims to assess how AI tools are being used in schools and to develop recommendations for ensuring their ethical and equitable deployment. The working group is tasked with addressing concerns such as bias in AI systems and the collection and use of student data. The bill is currently under review in a legislative committee.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
S 1433 — Relates to Enacting The 'Social Media Monitoring Safety Act'; Appropriation
S 1433, titled the 'Social Media Monitoring Safety Act,' is a proposed New York state bill aimed at enhancing child safety on social media platforms. The bill seeks to establish requirements for monitoring and mitigating risks related to minors' online interactions. It was introduced during the 2023-2024 legislative session and is currently referred to the Finance Committee for review. The bill's focus aligns with child safety concerns, including protection from grooming, exploitation, and harmful content exposure.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Child Safety
Jan 2023
15
S 2478 — Prohibits The Use Of A Facial Recognition System By A Landlord On Any Residential Premises
S 2478 prohibits landlords from using facial recognition systems on residential premises. The bill aims to protect tenants' privacy by restricting the deployment of biometric surveillance technology in housing. It addresses concerns related to unauthorized data collection and potential misuse of biometric information. The bill is currently committed to the Rules Committee for further review.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 9181 — Relates to the removal of unlawful publications of intimate images on social media platforms
This bill addresses the removal of unlawful publications of intimate images on social media platforms. It aims to protect individuals from the non-consensual distribution of private images, focusing on privacy and surveillance concerns. The bill is currently under review in the New York State legislature.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
1
S 1012 — Relates to Autonomous Vehicle Driving
S 1012 is a New York state bill that relates to autonomous vehicle driving. The bill aims to establish regulations and requirements for the operation of autonomous vehicles within the state. It addresses potential harms associated with autonomous systems, including safety and operational standards for self-driving technology.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2023
2
A 1202 — Relates to requiring training to reduce abusive conduct and bullying, and cyberbullying in the workplace
This bill aimed to require employers to provide training to reduce abusive conduct, bullying, and cyberbullying in the workplace. It sought to address mental health and well-being risks associated with workplace harassment and digital communication. The bill was ultimately rejected after the enacting clause was struck.
RejectedNew York
Legislation
Rejected
New York
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2023
—
A 3112 — Prohibits Cyber-Bullying
A 3112 is a New York state bill that seeks to prohibit cyber-bullying. The bill aims to address harmful online behavior targeting minors, focusing on protecting children from harassment and abuse on digital platforms. It was introduced during the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Education Committee for review. The bill has not yet been enacted and remains in the proposal stage.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
A 7106 — Enacts The "Political Artificial Intelligence Disclaimer (PAID) Act"
The Political Artificial Intelligence Disclaimer (PAID) Act requires that any political advertisement or content generated using artificial intelligence must include a clear disclaimer indicating that the content was created with AI. The bill aims to increase transparency and reduce the risk of disinformation in political contexts. It applies to digital platforms and political advertisers in New York. The legislation is currently under review in the 2023-2024 legislative session.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
3
A 2642 — Enacts The 'Facial Recognition Technology Study Act'
This bill enacts the 'Facial Recognition Technology Study Act' in New York, which aims to study the use and regulation of facial recognition technology. The legislation seeks to evaluate potential harms and benefits of the technology, particularly in relation to privacy and surveillance concerns. The bill was referred to the Governmental Operations committee for further review.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
4
A 10103 — Requires Warnings On Generative Artificial Intelligence Systems
This bill requires warnings on generative artificial intelligence systems to inform users when content is generated by AI. The legislation aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content, addressing potential misinformation risks. It is currently under review and was substituted by S9450A on June 6, 2024.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
2
A 8098 — Requires Publishers Of Books Created With The Use Of Generative Artificial Intelligence To Contain A Disclosure Of Such Use
This bill requires publishers of books created using generative artificial intelligence to include a disclosure indicating that AI was used in the creation of the content. The measure aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content in publishing, addressing potential misinformation risks. It is intended to inform consumers about the nature of the content they consume. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 New York State legislative session and referred to the Consumer Affairs and Protection Committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
S 4441 — Prohibits Speech-Based Defenses To Actions Brought Against An Individual For The Unlawful Dissemination Of Publication Of An Intimate Image
This bill prohibits the use of speech-based defenses in legal actions against individuals who unlawfully disseminate or publish intimate images. It aims to strengthen protections against non-consensual sharing of private images by removing legal defenses that may shield perpetrators. The legislation addresses harms related to privacy and surveillance by targeting the unauthorized distribution of personal content.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
1
A 6874 — Prohibits Speech-Based Defenses To Actions Brought Against An Individual For The Unlawful Dissemination Of Publication Of An Intimate Image
This bill prohibits the use of speech-based defenses in legal actions against individuals who unlawfully disseminate or publish intimate images. It aims to prevent the spread of non-consensual intimate imagery, addressing harms related to privacy and surveillance. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Codes Committee for further review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
1
S 6656 — Relates to the use of biometric identity verification devices for the purchase of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products
This bill proposes the use of biometric identity verification devices for the purchase of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products. It aims to enhance identity verification processes to prevent underage access to these products. The bill introduces measures involving biometric data collection and use, which raises privacy concerns. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Investigations and Government Operations Committee on January 3, 2024.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 7904 — Requires Disclosure Of The Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Political Communications
This bill requires the disclosure of artificial intelligence use in political communications. It aims to increase transparency around AI-generated content in political messaging to prevent the spread of disinformation. The bill is part of broader efforts to address AI's role in influencing public opinion during elections. The bill has been introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session in New York and is currently in the proposal stage.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
3
S 8214 — Relates to registration of certain companies whose primary business purpose is related to artificial intelligence
This bill requires companies whose primary business purpose is related to artificial intelligence to register with the state. The registration aims to increase transparency and accountability for AI companies operating in New York. It may address risks related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns associated with AI systems. The bill is currently in the proposal stage and has not been enacted.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
AB 2877 — California Consumer Privacy Act Of 2018: Artificial Intelligence: Training
AB 2877 amends the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 to include provisions related to artificial intelligence training. The bill focuses on consumer privacy in the context of AI systems, particularly addressing data collection and usage during AI training processes. It aims to enhance transparency and consumer control over personal data used in AI development.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 2621 — Relates to the use of biometric identity verification devices for the purchase of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products
This bill relates to the use of biometric identity verification devices for the purchase of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products. It seeks to regulate the collection and use of biometric data in retail settings where such verification is employed. The bill addresses privacy concerns associated with biometric data usage, aligning with broader privacy and surveillance regulation efforts.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
S 4457 — Establishes The Biometric Privacy Act
S 4457 establishes the Biometric Privacy Act in New York, aiming to regulate the collection, use, and storage of biometric data by businesses. The bill seeks to protect individuals from unauthorized use of biometric information, such as facial recognition and voice data. It is intended to address privacy risks associated with surveillance technologies and biometric data misuse. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Consumer Affairs and Protection Committee on June 6, 2024.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
7
S 7422 — Excludes A Production Using Artificial Intelligence Or Autonomous Vehicles In A Manner Which Results In The Displacement Of Employees From The Definition Of Qualified Film
This bill excludes from the definition of 'qualified film' any production that uses artificial intelligence or autonomous vehicles in a manner that displaces employees. The intent is to protect employment in the film industry by limiting the use of AI and autonomous systems that replace human labor. It addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination and job displacement caused by automation in creative industries.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
—
S 765 — Relates to the Uniform Employee and Student Online Privacy Protection Act
This bill, titled the Uniform Employee and Student Online Privacy Protection Act, aims to establish protections for employee and student data privacy in the context of online platforms. It seeks to address privacy concerns related to the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data by employers and educational institutions. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Labor Committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
S 3226 — Relates to Prohibiting Facial Recognition Technology to Be Used in Connection with an Officer Camera
This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology in connection with officer cameras. It aims to address concerns about the misuse of facial recognition in law enforcement, particularly its potential for algorithmic discrimination and invasion of privacy. The bill is part of broader efforts to regulate surveillance technologies and protect civil liberties.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
7
A 7625 — Prohibits The Use Of Biometric Surveillance System Or Biometric Surveillance Information In Places Of Public Accommodation
This bill prohibits the use of biometric surveillance systems or biometric surveillance information in places of public accommodation. It aims to protect individuals from unauthorized collection and use of biometric data in public spaces. The bill addresses privacy concerns related to biometric data and surveillance technology. It was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the governmental operations committee on January 3, 2024.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
3
A 8853 — Relates to Banning the Use of Biometric Identifying Technology in Schools
This bill proposes to ban the use of biometric identifying technology in schools. It aims to protect student privacy by prohibiting the collection, use, or retention of biometric data such as facial recognition or fingerprint scans. The bill addresses concerns related to surveillance and data privacy in educational settings.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
SB 915 — Local Government: Autonomous Vehicle Service
SB 915 addresses the regulation of autonomous vehicle services by local governments in California. The bill aims to establish guidelines for the deployment and operation of autonomous vehicles, focusing on safety and oversight. It is intended to address potential risks associated with autonomous systems, including public safety and operational transparency. The bill was set for its first hearing on June 17, 2024, but the hearing was canceled at the request of the bill's author.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2023
—
S 8400 — Prohibits The Creation And Dissemination Of Synthetic Media Within Sixty Days Of An Election With Intent To Unduly Influence The Outcome Of An Election
This bill prohibits the creation and dissemination of synthetic media within sixty days of an election with the intent to unduly influence the election outcome. It targets AI-generated or deepfake content that could mislead voters. The bill is part of New York's legislative session for 2023-2024 and is intended to address disinformation risks in political contexts. The latest action on the bill was on January 30, 2024.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
3
AB 3172 — Social Media Platforms: Injuries To Children: Civil Penalties
AB 3172 aimed to impose civil penalties on social media platforms for injuries to children caused by platform design or content. The bill focused on addressing mental health risks and harms to minors from social media use. It was ordered to inactive file at the request of Senator Gonzalez on August 31, 2024, effectively rejecting the legislation.
RejectedCalifornia
Legislation
Rejected
California
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Jan 2023
—
AB 2529 — Social Media Platforms: Video Games: Minors
AB 2529 addresses the regulation of social media platforms and video games in relation to minors. The bill seeks to impose restrictions or requirements on platforms to protect minors from potential harms associated with social media and gaming content. As of April 1, 2024, the bill was re-referred to the Committee on Privacy and Consumer Protection.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
Jan 2023
—
AB 2657 — Social Media Commission
AB 2657 establishes a Social Media Commission in California to study and recommend policies addressing the impact of social media on minors, including issues related to mental health, addiction, and safety. The bill aims to address harms associated with algorithmic feeds and platform design features that may contribute to mental health risks and addiction among minors. It is currently under review in committee.
Under ReviewCalifornia
Legislation
Under Review
California
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Jan 2023
—
AB 642 — Law Enforcement Agencies: Facial Recognition Technology
AB 642 addresses the use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement agencies in California. The bill aims to regulate the deployment of facial recognition systems to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination and privacy violations. It is intended to ensure transparency and accountability in the use of such technology by law enforcement. The bill was filed with the Chief Clerk in February 2024 after being referred from committee.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
Sammy’s Law
Sammy’s Law, introduced as House of Representatives Bill 2657, seeks to require large social media platforms to allow the use of safety software that enables parents to monitor and manage the social media activity of minors under 17. The legislation was introduced in response to concerns about children being targeted for drug sales on platforms like Snapchat, following the death of a 16-year-old who purchased fentanyl-laced pills through the app. Advocates, including Laura Berman and her husband, are pushing for legislative action to protect children from harmful online interactions and drug-related content.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
HB 2529 — An Act Amending Title 18 (Crimes And Offenses) Of The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, In Computer Offenses, Providing For Social Media Platforms; And Imposing A Penalty
HB 2529 amends Pennsylvania's computer offenses laws to address content on social media platforms, with a focus on protecting minors and preventing harmful content such as self-harm or suicide-related material. The bill introduces penalties for violations and is currently under review by the Judiciary Committee. It aims to enhance safety on digital platforms by imposing legal obligations on social media companies.
Under ReviewPennsylvania
Legislation
Under Review
Pennsylvania
Child Safety
Jan 2023
1
HB 2660 — An Act Amending Title 18 (Crimes And Offenses) Of The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, In Computer Offenses, Providing For Artificial Intelligence; And Imposing A Penalty
HB 2660 amends Pennsylvania's computer offenses laws to address artificial intelligence-related crimes, including the use of AI for fraudulent purposes. The bill introduces penalties for violations, aiming to combat AI-powered scams and fraud. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Consumer Protection, Technology & Utilities committee for review.
ProposedPennsylvania
Legislation
Proposed
Pennsylvania
Fraud & Financial
Jan 2023
1
SB 5957 — Requiring The Office Of Privacy And Data Protection To Develop Guidelines For The Use Of Artificial Intelligence
SB 5957 requires the Office of Privacy and Data Protection in Washington State to develop guidelines for the use of artificial intelligence. The bill aims to address potential harms related to privacy and algorithmic discrimination by establishing regulatory oversight for AI systems. It is currently under review, with a public hearing held in the Senate Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology on January 30, 2024.
Under ReviewWashington
Legislation
Under Review
Washington
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
1
HB 1951 — Promoting Ethical Artificial Intelligence By Protecting Against Algorithmic Discrimination
HB 1951 aims to promote ethical use of artificial intelligence by protecting against algorithmic discrimination. The bill focuses on ensuring fairness in automated decision-making systems, particularly in areas such as hiring and policing. It seeks to address harms arising from biased AI systems that may disproportionately affect certain groups. The bill is currently under review, with a public hearing held in the House Committee on Consumer Protection & Business on January 19, 2024.
SB 6184 addresses the creation and distribution of deepfake artificial intelligence-generated pornographic material involving minors. The bill aims to criminalize the production and dissemination of such content to protect minors from exploitation and harm. It falls under the jurisdiction of Washington State and is currently in the legislative process, having been referred to the Law & Justice committee for further review.
ProposedWashington
Legislation
Proposed
Washington
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
19
SB 6179 — Concerning The Use Of Biometric Age Verification By Liquor Licensees
SB 6179 addresses the use of biometric age verification systems by liquor licensees in Washington state. The bill aims to regulate how biometric data is collected and used to verify the age of individuals purchasing alcohol, with a focus on protecting minors from underage access to alcohol. It is part of broader efforts to ensure responsible use of biometric technologies and safeguard consumer privacy. The bill is currently under review, with the latest action being returned to the Senate Rules Committee for third reading on March 7, 2024.
Under ReviewWashington
Legislation
Under Review
Washington
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
SB 385 — Relating To: Use Of Social Media Platforms By Minors, Granting Rule-Making Authority, And Providing A Penalty
SB 385 is a Wisconsin state bill that addresses the use of social media platforms by minors. The bill grants rule-making authority to regulate social media platforms and includes provisions for penalties related to non-compliance. The legislation aims to protect minors on social media platforms by imposing regulations on platform operators. The bill failed to pass in the 2023 legislative session.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Child Safety
Jan 2023
16
AB 664 — Relating To: Disclosures Regarding Content Generated By Artificial Intelligence In Political Advertisements, Granting Rule-Making Authority, And Providing A Penalty. (FE)
AB 664 requires disclosures for content generated by artificial intelligence in political advertisements. The bill grants rule-making authority and provides penalties for non-compliance. It aims to address the risk of disinformation in political advertising by ensuring transparency about AI-generated content.
ProposedWisconsin
Legislation
Proposed
Wisconsin
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
3
AB 373 — Relating To: Use Of Social Media Platforms By Minors, Granting Rule-Making Authority, And Providing A Penalty. (FE)
AB 373 addresses the use of social media platforms by minors in Wisconsin. The bill grants rule-making authority to regulate such use and provides penalties for violations. It aims to protect minors on social media platforms by establishing regulatory oversight and enforcement mechanisms. The bill failed to pass during the 2023 legislative session.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Child Safety
Jan 2023
14
AB 1158 — Relating To: Disclaimer Required When Interacting With Generative Artificial Intelligence That Simulates Conversation
AB 1158 would have required a disclaimer when interacting with generative artificial intelligence that simulates conversation. The bill aimed to increase transparency around AI interactions, particularly to mitigate risks related to mental health and self-harm associated with AI chatbots. The bill failed to pass in the 2023 legislative session.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2023
8
AB 1068 — Relating To: Use Of Artificial Intelligence By State Agencies And Staff Reduction Goals
AB 1068 addresses the use of artificial intelligence by state agencies in Wisconsin and sets goals for staff reductions. The bill aimed to regulate AI deployment in state operations and ensure transparency and fairness in automated decision-making systems. It was introduced during the 2023 legislative session but failed to concur in pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 on April 15, 2024.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
2
AB 893 — Relating to: Prohibiting Social Media Website Censorship of Journalistic Enterprises
AB 893 sought to prohibit social media websites from censoring content from journalistic enterprises. The bill aimed to protect the free flow of news content on digital platforms by restricting the ability of social media companies to remove or suppress such content. It was introduced in the Wisconsin legislature during the 2023 session but failed to pass after being rejected in the Senate. The bill is relevant to the misinfo_disinfo domain as it addresses content moderation and the regulation of digital platforms in relation to journalistic content.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
AB 894 — Relating To: Prohibiting State Agency Employees, State Elected Officials, Federal Government Agency Employees, And Certain State Individuals Holding A National Office From Influencing Social Media Internet Sites To Censor Users And Providing A Pe
AB 894 is a Wisconsin state bill that prohibits state agency employees, state elected officials, federal government agency employees, and certain state individuals holding a national office from influencing social media platforms to censor users. The bill includes provisions for penalties for violations. The bill failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 in April 2024. The legislation addresses concerns around political influence on content moderation and aims to prevent government actors from interfering in social media censorship decisions.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
SB 644 — Relating To: Disclosures Regarding Content Generated By Artificial Intelligence In Political Advertisements, Granting Rule-Making Authority, And Providing A Penalty
SB 644 aimed to require disclosures for content generated by artificial intelligence in political advertisements, granting rule-making authority and providing penalties for non-compliance. The bill was introduced in the 2023 Wisconsin legislative session and failed to pass. It sought to address the risk of AI-generated disinformation in political advertising by mandating transparency for consumers.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
4
S 7881 — Relates To A Threat To Share An Intimate Image
S 788 addresses the use of artificial intelligence in therapy or psychotherapy, aiming to regulate AI systems that provide mental health services. The bill seeks to ensure that AI tools used in mental health care do not pose risks related to self-harm or suicide. It also addresses concerns about the mental health impacts of AI, particularly in vulnerable populations. The legislation was referred to the Committee on Labor, Commerce and Industry for further consideration.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
SB 392 — Elections; Criminal Offense Of Election Interference With A Deep Fake And Solicitation; Establish
HB 986 establishes a criminal offense for election interference using deepfake technology. The bill aims to prevent the use of synthetic media to mislead voters or disrupt the electoral process. It addresses the harm domain of misinformation and disinformation, particularly in the context of AI-generated political content. The bill is currently under review in the Georgia legislature.
Under ReviewGeorgia
Legislation
Under Review
Georgia
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
HB 2301 — Requiring Commercial Entities That Produce Material Harmful To Minors On The Internet To Require Age Verification For Access To Such Internet Sites And Establishing A Civil Cause Of Action Against Such Commercial Entities By Persons Harmed To Re
HB 2301 requires commercial entities that produce material harmful to minors on the internet to implement age verification for access to such sites. It also establishes a civil cause of action for persons harmed to recover actual and punitive damages, court costs, and attorney fees. The bill aims to protect minors from harmful content by holding commercial entities accountable. The bill was introduced during the 2023-2024 Kansas legislative session and died in committee on April 30, 2024.
RejectedKansas
Legislation
Rejected
Kansas
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
SB 375 — Prohibiting The Use Of Generative Artificial Intelligence To Create False Representations Of Candidates In Election Campaign Media Or Of State Officials
SB 375 requires county boards of education in Maryland to implement an artificial intelligence training program. The bill aims to ensure that educators and students are trained on the ethical and responsible use of AI technologies. It addresses potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination by promoting awareness and understanding of AI systems in educational settings.
Under ReviewKansas
Legislation
Under Review
Kansas
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
A 1891 — Prohibits The Use Of Biometric Surveillance Technology By Law Enforcement; Establishes The Biometric Surveillance Regulation Task Force; And Provides For The Expiration And Repeal Of Certain Provisions
A 1891 prohibits law enforcement agencies in New York from using biometric surveillance technology, including facial recognition systems. The bill also establishes a task force to regulate biometric surveillance and outlines provisions for the expiration and repeal of certain existing laws. The legislation aims to address privacy and surveillance concerns related to the use of biometric data by law enforcement. As of January 3, 2024, the bill was referred to the Governmental Operations committee for further review.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
2
S 8755 — Enacts The New York Artificial Intelligence Ethics Commission Act
The bill proposes the creation of the New York Artificial Intelligence Ethics Commission to oversee the ethical use of AI systems. It aims to address potential harms from algorithmic discrimination and surveillance through the development of guidelines and oversight mechanisms. The commission would focus on ensuring transparency, fairness, and accountability in AI deployment across various sectors.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
S 6638 — Enacts The 'Political Artificial Intelligence Disclaimer (Paid) Act'
The Political Artificial Intelligence Disclaimer (PAID) Act requires the disclosure of AI-generated content in political advertising. The bill aims to prevent the spread of disinformation by mandating clear disclaimers for AI-generated political content. It targets the use of synthetic media in political campaigns to ensure transparency and protect voters from deceptive AI-generated materials.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
5
HSB 599 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Conduct Of Elections, Including The Use Of Artificial Intelligence And Deceptive Statements, And Providing Penalties
HSB 599 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and deceptive statements in the conduct of elections. The bill aims to establish penalties for the misuse of AI in political contexts, particularly to prevent disinformation during elections. It is currently under review in the Iowa legislature for the 2023-2024 session.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
SB 1082 — Consumer Protection: Privacy; Reproductive Health Data Privacy Act; Create
SB 1082 creates a new act to protect the privacy of reproductive health data. The bill aims to establish consumer privacy protections related to the collection, use, and disclosure of reproductive health data by businesses. It is intended to prevent unauthorized access or misuse of such data, addressing privacy and surveillance risks associated with personal health information.
Under ReviewMichigan
Legislation
Under Review
Michigan
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
A 9430 — Enacts The Legislative Oversight Of Automated Decision-Making In Government Act (LOADinG Act)
The bill, known as the Legislative Oversight of Automated Decision-Making in Government Act (LOADinG Act), aims to establish legislative oversight of automated decision-making systems used by state and local government agencies. It requires agencies to conduct impact assessments and provide transparency regarding the use of automated systems in decision-making processes that affect individuals. The bill was substituted by S7543B on June 6, 2024, and did not proceed further, addressing concerns around algorithmic discrimination and automated decision-making in government.
RejectedNew York
Legislation
Rejected
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
5
HB 2658 — An Act Amending The Act Of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), Known As The Public School Code Of 1949, In Preliminary Provisions, Prohibiting Biometric Identifying Technology
HB 2658 amends Pennsylvania's Public School Code of 1949 to prohibit the use of biometric identifying technology in public schools. The bill aims to protect student privacy by restricting the deployment of technologies that capture and analyze biometric data. It addresses concerns related to surveillance and data privacy in educational settings. The bill was referred to the Education committee for further consideration.
Under ReviewPennsylvania
Legislation
Under Review
Pennsylvania
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
S 7847 — Requires Publications To Identify When The Use Of Artificial Intelligence Is Present Within Such Publication
This bill requires publications to identify when artificial intelligence is used within the content. The aim is to increase transparency around AI-generated content to prevent the spread of misinformation or disinformation. It targets the domain of misinformation and disinformation by addressing the use of AI in media. The bill was introduced in the 2023-2024 legislative session and referred to the Consumer Protection committee on January 3, 2024.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
A 10231 — Establishes The Position Of Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer
This bill establishes the position of Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer in New York State government. The officer is tasked with overseeing the ethical use of artificial intelligence systems and ensuring transparency and accountability in AI deployment. The bill aims to address potential harms from algorithmic discrimination and surveillance risks associated with AI systems used by state agencies.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
1
S 7735 — Relates To The Use Of Automated Decision Tools By Landlords For Making Housing Decisions
S 7735 addresses the use of automated decision tools by landlords in housing decisions. The bill aims to prevent algorithmic discrimination by requiring transparency and fairness in automated systems used for tenant screening or housing eligibility. It seeks to ensure that automated tools do not disproportionately impact protected classes under fair housing laws. The bill is currently under review in the New York State Senate for the 2023-2024 session.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
—
A 9028 — Relates to the disclosure of political communication produced by artificial intelligence technology
This bill prohibits employers from engaging in discrimination based on a protected class when using artificial intelligence in certain employment practices. It aims to address algorithmic discrimination in hiring and employment decisions by ensuring AI systems do not perpetuate bias against protected groups. The bill was introduced in the 2025-2026 New York state legislative session and is currently referred to the Investigations and Government Operations committee for review.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
S 7662 — Establishes A Statewide Youth Mental Health And Social Media Campaign To Promote Public Awareness Of The Impacts Of Social Media Usage On Mental Health
S 7662 establishes a statewide youth mental health and social media campaign in New York to raise public awareness about the mental health impacts of social media usage. The bill aims to address concerns about the effects of social media on youth mental health by promoting awareness and education. It falls under the jurisdiction of the New York State Senate and is currently under review. The bill was referred to the Health Committee on January 3, 2024.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Addiction & Mental Health
Jan 2023
11
HB 1442 — Defining Synthetic Media In Campaigns For Elective Office, And Providing Relief For Candidates And Campaigns.
HB 1442 defines synthetic media in the context of campaigns for elective office and provides legal relief for candidates and campaigns affected by its use. The bill aims to address the use of deepfakes and other synthetic media in political campaigns, which can contribute to disinformation and election interference. It is intended to clarify legal protections and responsibilities for candidates and campaigns in Washington state.
Under ReviewWashington
Legislation
Under Review
Washington
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
8
HB 5570 — Criminal Procedure: Sentencing Guidelines; Guidelines For Dissemination Of Deep Fake Sexual Images
HB 5570 amends Michigan's criminal procedure sentencing guidelines to address the dissemination of deepfake sexual images. The bill focuses on enhancing legal protections against the non-consensual creation and distribution of deepfake pornography. It aims to strengthen privacy rights and penalize the misuse of synthetic media for harmful purposes.
Under ReviewMichigan
Legislation
Under Review
Michigan
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
HB 4432 — Criminal Procedure: Biometric Data; Reference To Sodomy In 1925 PA 289; Remove
HB 4432 amends section 3 of 1925 PA 289 (MCL 28.243) by removing a reference to sodomy. The bill is part of a broader criminal procedure update related to biometric data. It addresses privacy concerns by updating outdated language in criminal statutes that may impact the handling of biometric data. The bill is currently under review in the Michigan legislature.
Under ReviewMichigan
Legislation
Under Review
Michigan
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
SB 659 — Consumer Protection: Privacy; Personal Data Privacy Act: Create
SB 659 proposes the creation of a new Personal Data Privacy Act in Michigan to enhance consumer privacy protections. The bill aims to establish legal requirements for the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data by businesses. It addresses privacy harms by giving consumers greater control over their personal data and imposing obligations on entities handling such data. The bill is currently referred to the Committee on Government Operations for further review.
HB 5823 creates a new act related to internet communications and introduces an age-appropriate design code. The bill is intended to address child safety concerns by implementing design standards for digital platforms that are appropriate for minors. It falls under the jurisdiction of Michigan and is currently in the legislative process.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
HF 4400 — Prohibiting Social Media Manipulation Act
HF 4400 establishes the Prohibiting Social Media Manipulation Act, which aims to regulate social media platforms and prohibit manipulative practices. The bill grants enforcement authority to the Minnesota Attorney General to address harmful content and platform behavior. It is designed to mitigate risks related to disinformation and manipulation on social media platforms.
Under ReviewMinnesota
Legislation
Under Review
Minnesota
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
SF 3550 — Deep Fake Election Crimes Modifications And Disqualification Of A Convicted Person From Holding Elected Office Provision
SF 3550 modifies existing laws related to deepfake election crimes and includes provisions for the disqualification of a convicted person from holding elected office. The bill addresses the use of synthetic media in elections, aiming to prevent disinformation and protect the integrity of electoral processes. It falls under the jurisdiction of Minnesota and is currently in the proposed stage.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
SF 2810 — Minnesota Age-Appropriate Design Code Act
The Minnesota Age-Appropriate Design Code Act aims to establish design standards for digital services used by children, ensuring that platforms prioritize child safety and privacy. The bill focuses on preventing risks such as grooming, data exploitation, and exposure to harmful content. It aligns with broader child safety initiatives by requiring age-appropriate design and content moderation practices.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
HF 3625 — Deep Fake Election Crime Modified, And Convicted Person Disqualified From Holding Elected Office
HF 3625 modifies the definition of deep fake election crimes in Minnesota and disqualifies individuals convicted of such crimes from holding elected office. The bill falls under the subjects of crimes, elections, and public safety. As of March 4, 2024, the bill was reported by a committee and referred back to the Public Safety Finance and Policy committee for further consideration.
HF 2257 establishes the Minnesota Age-Appropriate Design Code Act, imposing obligations on businesses regarding the collection, use, and protection of children's consumer information. The bill aims to ensure that digital services are designed with age-appropriate safeguards to protect minors' data privacy. It also provides for enforcement by the Minnesota Attorney General. The bill was referred to a committee but remains under review as of April 2024.
Under ReviewMinnesota
Legislation
Under Review
Minnesota
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
SF 2915 — Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act
The Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act (SF 2915) is a proposed bill aimed at enhancing consumer data privacy protections. It would grant consumers rights to access, delete, and correct their personal data collected by businesses. The bill also imposes obligations on businesses regarding data collection, transparency, and security. It seeks to address privacy harms by regulating how personal data is handled and providing individuals with greater control over their information.
HB 1034 proposes the establishment of an Artificial Intelligence Impact Advisory Board in Maryland to study and advise on the public safety implications of artificial intelligence systems. The bill aims to address potential harms from algorithmic discrimination and ensure responsible use of AI in law enforcement and public services. The bill was introduced in the 2023 legislative session but was withdrawn by the sponsor on March 27, 2023.
RejectedMaryland
Legislation
Rejected
Maryland
Algorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2023
—
SF 4029 — Deep Fake Election Crime Modification
SF 4029 modifies Minnesota's election crime laws to address the use of deepfake technology in election-related disinformation. The bill focuses on criminalizing the use of synthetic media to deceive voters or interfere with election processes. It is part of broader efforts to combat AI-generated disinformation during elections. The bill is currently in the legislative process and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
HF 5409 — Age Verification Required For Websites With Material Harmful To Minors, Enforcement By Attorney General Provided, And Private Right Of Action Created
HF 5409 requires websites containing material harmful to minors to implement age verification measures. The bill provides for enforcement by the Minnesota Attorney General and establishes a private right of action for affected individuals. The policy aims to protect minors from harmful online content by ensuring that only adults can access such material.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
SB 160 — Require Commercial Entities That Produce Material Harmful To Minors On The Internet To Require Age Verification For Access To Such Internet Sites, Establishing A Civil Cause Of Action Against Such Commercial Entities By Persons Harmed To Recover
SB 160 requires commercial entities that produce material harmful to minors on the internet to implement age verification for access to such sites. It also establishes a civil cause of action for persons harmed to recover actual and punitive damages, court costs, and attorney fees. The bill aims to protect minors from harmful online content by enforcing age verification measures. The bill was introduced during the 2023-2024 Kansas legislative session and died in committee on April 30, 2024.
RejectedKansas
Legislation
Rejected
Kansas
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
SB 525 — Creating The Protection Against Deep Fakes Act
SB 525, titled 'Creating The Protection Against Deep Fakes Act,' aims to establish a cause of action for damages resulting from the unauthorized use of generative artificial intelligence to create an image or likeness of a person for use in obscene material. The bill was introduced in Kansas during the 2023-2024 legislative session. It seeks to address harms related to deepfake pornography by providing legal recourse for individuals whose likeness is used without consent. The bill died in committee on April 30, 2024.
RejectedKansas
Legislation
Rejected
Kansas
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
HB 2559 — Relating To The Crime Of Corrupt Political Advertising; Regulating The Use; Of Generative Artificial Intelligence; Requiring Disclosure That An Image Or Speech Has Been Manipulated ; Making It A Crime To Create False Representations Of Candidate
HB 2559 aims to criminalize the creation of false representations of candidates or state officials in campaign media using generative artificial intelligence. It requires disclosure when an image or speech has been manipulated and shifts liability for such content to the advertiser rather than broadcasters or media platforms. The bill focuses on preventing AI-generated disinformation in political advertising. It was ultimately stricken from the calendar by Rule 1507 and did not pass.
RejectedKansas
Legislation
Rejected
Kansas
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
HB 190 — Cyberstalking; Revise To Include Certain Kinds Of Social Media Communications
HB 190 aimed to revise Mississippi's cyberstalking laws to include certain types of social media communications. The bill sought to address the use of social media platforms in stalking and harassment, potentially protecting minors from online grooming or predatory behavior. The bill was introduced in the 2023 legislative session but died in committee on January 31, 2023.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
SB 2278 — Social Media Companies; Require To File A Report For Any Restriction Of A Candidate Or Elected Official. Social Media Account.
SB 2278 requires social media companies to file a report whenever they restrict the account of a candidate or elected official. The bill aims to increase transparency around content moderation decisions that may affect political discourse. It addresses concerns about potential suppression of political speech on digital platforms. The bill was introduced in the Mississippi legislature during the 2023 session but died in committee.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
HB 1382 — Social Media Company Community Standards; Require Court To Issue Injunction When Plaintiff Demonstrates Violation Of By A Defendant'S Communications On Social Media Platform
HB 1382 requires courts to issue injunctions against social media platforms when a plaintiff demonstrates that a defendant's communications on the platform violate community standards. The bill aims to address potential harms related to harmful content, including content that could pose risks to mental health or self-harm. The bill was introduced in the 2023 Mississippi legislative session but died in committee on January 31, 2023.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Self-Harm & Suicide
Jan 2023
—
HB 725 — Social Media Deplatforming; Regulate And Prohibit
HB 725 sought to regulate and prohibit the deplatforming of users on social media platforms. The bill aimed to address concerns around content moderation and the potential for misinformation or disinformation by restricting the ability of platforms to remove users based on content. The bill was introduced in the 2023 Mississippi legislative session but ultimately died in committee on January 31, 2023.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Misinfo & Disinfo
Jan 2023
—
HB 467 — Biometric Identifiers Privacy Act
HB 467, titled the Biometric Identifiers Privacy Act, aimed to establish regulations regarding the collection, use, and storage of biometric identifiers in Mississippi. The bill sought to protect individuals' privacy by imposing restrictions on entities handling biometric data, such as requiring informed consent and limiting retention periods. It was introduced in the 2023 legislative session but ultimately failed to advance, as it 'Died In Committee' on January 31, 2023.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
SB 2080 — Mississippi Consumer Data Privacy Act
SB 2080, titled the Mississippi Consumer Data Privacy Act, aimed to establish consumer data privacy protections in Mississippi. The bill would have granted consumers rights to access, delete, and opt out of the sale of their personal data collected by businesses. It also imposed obligations on businesses regarding data collection and transparency. The bill was introduced during the 2023 legislative session but ultimately died in committee on January 31, 2023.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Privacy & Surveillance
Jan 2023
—
SF 2219 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Regulation Of Access To Obscene Material By Minors On Social Media Platforms, And Including Effective Date Provisions
SF 2219 is a bill introduced in the Iowa legislature that aims to regulate access to obscene material by minors on social media platforms. The bill is categorized under civil liability, consumer affairs, internet, minors, obscenity, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, and tort law. As of February 7, 2024, the bill was under review by a subcommittee. The legislation seeks to address the exposure of minors to harmful content on digital platforms.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
HB 403 — Package Retail Permit Holders; Require To Have A Third-Party Age Verification Service Available On Property
HB 403 requires package retail permit holders in Mississippi to have a third-party age verification service available on their property. The bill aims to prevent minors from accessing age-restricted products by mandating the use of external age verification services. It falls under child safety measures by addressing the risk of minors accessing restricted items. The bill was introduced in the 2023 session but died in committee.
RejectedMississippi
Legislation
Rejected
Mississippi
Child Safety
Jan 2023
—
FTC v. Epic Games (Fortnite) — $275M COPPA Settlement (Dec 2022)
Epic Games paid $275 million as the COPPA portion of a broader $520 million settlement with the FTC in December 2022. Epic violated COPPA by collecting personal information from Fortnite players under 13 without parental consent, and by exposing children to voice and text chat by default. The largest COPPA civil penalty in FTC history at the time.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Dec 2022
—
FTC v. Epic Games (Fortnite) — $520M COPPA/Dark Patterns Settlement (2022)
Epic Games agreed to pay $520M ($275M COPPA penalty + $245M consumer refunds) for COPPA violations and dark patterns targeting children in Fortnite. Collected personal info from children under 13 without parental consent, exposed children to harmful voice/text chat, and used dark patterns to trick purchases.
LC 4040 — Constitutional Amendment To Assign Biometric Data
LC 807 is a proposed constitutional amendment in Montana addressing biometric data. The bill aims to establish protections for biometric data within the state constitution. It falls under the privacy and surveillance harm domain due to its focus on biometric data regulation. The bill was marked as 'Draft Died in Process' as of May 22, 2025, indicating it did not proceed further.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Privacy & Surveillance
Dec 2022
—
HB 770 — Generally Revise Regulation Of Electronic And Social Media Communications
HB 770 seeks to revise regulations related to electronic and social media communications in Montana. The bill addresses issues related to content moderation, user privacy, and platform liability. It aims to establish new rules for how social media platforms handle user data and manage harmful content, potentially impacting misinformation and privacy concerns. The bill is currently in the proposed stage.
LC 3214 proposes revisions to Montana's privacy laws to address the use of facial recognition technology. The bill is part of broader efforts to regulate the deployment of biometric data and surveillance technologies. It seeks to enhance privacy protections for individuals by imposing restrictions on the use of facial recognition by government entities and private actors. The bill is currently in the proposed stage and has not yet been enacted.
ProposedMontana
Legislation
Proposed
Montana
Privacy & Surveillance
Dec 2022
—
LC 1829 — Revise Biometric Information Ownership Laws
LC 343 aimed to revise laws related to the ownership and use of biometric information in Montana. The bill was introduced during the 2025 legislative session and fell under the subjects of Health Care Services and Privacy. The latest action indicated that the draft bill died in the legislative process. The bill sought to address privacy and surveillance concerns related to biometric data.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Privacy & Surveillance
Nov 2022
—
LC 1803 — Revise Online Privacy Laws
LC 1803 is a proposed bill in the state of Montana aimed at revising online privacy laws. The bill is part of the 2023 legislative session and falls under the subject of Communications, with a subcategory of Information Technology. The bill is currently in the draft request stage, indicating it has not yet been formally introduced for debate or voting.
ProposedMontana
Legislation
Proposed
Montana
Privacy & Surveillance
Nov 2022
—
LC 1830 — Constitutional Referendum On The Ownership Of Biometric Data
LC 1830 proposes a constitutional referendum in Montana to establish the ownership rights of biometric data. The bill is part of a constitutional amendment proposal and addresses privacy concerns related to biometric data collection and use. It falls under the jurisdiction of Montana and is currently in the draft request stage.
ProposedMontana
Legislation
Proposed
Montana
Privacy & Surveillance
Nov 2022
—
NLRB GC Memo 23-02 — AI Worker Surveillance (Rescinded Feb 2025)
The NLRB General Counsel issued Memorandum 23-02 in October 2022 providing guidance that employer use of AI-powered worker surveillance tools — including monitoring keystrokes, tracking location, and scoring productivity using algorithms — may constitute unfair labor practices under the NLRA. The memo was rescinded by the new NLRB GC in February 2025.
RepealedUnited States
Regulation
Repealed
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Oct 2022
—
California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (AB 2273)
Requires online platforms likely to be accessed by children under 18 to configure default privacy settings to the highest level, prohibit profiling minors by default, and assess potential harms before deploying new products. Based on the UK Children's Code. Enforcement began July 2024 after legal challenges.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Child SafetyPrivacy & SurveillanceAddiction & Mental Health
Sep 2022
—
FTC Enforcement Policy: Commercial Surveillance and Data Security Rulemaking
FTC Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to establish rules governing commercial surveillance — how companies collect, use, and share consumer data. Covers algorithmic harms, targeted advertising, and data broker practices. Ongoing rulemaking process.
Under ReviewUnited States
Regulation
Under Review
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Aug 2022
—
Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA)
Comprehensive consumer privacy law granting Connecticut residents rights to access, correct, delete, and opt out of data sales and targeted advertising. Includes protections for sensitive data and requires data protection assessments for high-risk processing. Effective July 1, 2023.
EnactedConnecticut
Legislation
Enacted
Connecticut
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
May 2022
—
Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization — VAWA 2022 (Cyber Provisions)
Reauthorization of VAWA including new provisions criminalizing non-consensual disclosure of intimate images (cyberflashing) at the federal level, and expanding protections for survivors of technology-facilitated abuse including stalkerware and GPS tracking.
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceChild Safety
Mar 2022
—
Algorithmic Accountability Act (proposed)
Would require companies to conduct impact assessments of automated decision systems for bias, discrimination, privacy violations, and other harms. Covers hiring, credit, housing, healthcare, and education decisions. Has not passed but reintroduced in 2022 and 2023.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2022
—
EEOC AI and Algorithmic Fairness Initiative
EEOC agency-wide initiative to ensure AI hiring tools comply with Title VII, the ADA, and ADEA. Resulted in guidance documents (2022, 2023) establishing that AI tools creating disparate impact violate civil rights law, and the first-ever AI hiring discrimination settlement (iTutorGroup, August 2023).
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Algorithmic Discrimination
Oct 2021
—
FTC v. SpyFone — Stalkerware Ban (2021)
First FTC case banning a stalkerware company. Ordered SpyFone and CEO to destroy illegally harvested data and delete spyware apps. Required notification of victims whose devices were secretly monitored. Established precedent that covert surveillance apps violate FTC Act.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Privacy & Surveillance
Sep 2021
—
Colorado Privacy Act (CPA)
Grants Colorado residents rights to access, correct, delete, and opt out of sale or profiling of their personal data. Notably includes a right to opt out of decisions made solely by automated means that produce legal or significant effects. First state law with an explicit algorithmic decision-making opt-out right.
EnactedColorado
Legislation
Enacted
Colorado
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jul 2021
—
Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (CDPA)
HB 654 amends the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (CDPA) to include a definition of 'biometric data' and requires consent for its processing. The bill aims to enhance consumer privacy protections by ensuring individuals must explicitly consent before their biometric data is collected or used. This addresses privacy and surveillance risks associated with the misuse of biometric information.
The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline Act established a new three-digit number (988) for mental health and suicide crisis support, replacing the previous 10-digit National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. The Lifeline launched July 16, 2022. Provides a critical safety net for individuals in mental health crisis, including those experiencing AI-related harms.
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Self-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
Oct 2020
—
Portland OR — Facial Recognition Ban (Enacted Sep 2020)
Portland, Oregon passed the Stop Secret Surveillance Ordinance in September 2020, banning both city government and private businesses from using facial recognition technology in public accommodations. One of the most expansive facial recognition bans in the US, going beyond government-only restrictions to cover private-sector use.
EnactedOregon
Legislation
Enacted
Oregon
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Sep 2020
—
Washington State Facial Recognition Law (SB 6280)
Regulates government use of facial recognition technology. Requires state and local agencies to publish a usage policy, conduct an accountability report, and obtain a court order before using facial recognition for ongoing surveillance. Prohibits use as the sole basis for arrest. Effective July 1, 2021.
EnactedWashington
Legislation
Enacted
Washington
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Apr 2020
—
New York SHIELD Act (Stop Hacks and Improve Electronic Data Security)
Expands New York's data breach notification requirements and requires businesses to implement reasonable cybersecurity programs. Extends protections to private information including biometric data, email credentials, and financial account numbers. Effective March 21, 2020.
EnactedNew York
Legislation
Enacted
New York
Privacy & SurveillanceFraud & Financial
Mar 2020
—
EARN IT Act (Proposed) — Eliminating Abusive and Rampant Neglect of Interactive Technologies
Would have created a commission to develop best practices for combating CSAM online and would have conditioned Section 230 immunity on compliance. Faced significant opposition from privacy and free speech advocates. Passed Senate Judiciary Committee but never enacted.
RejectedUnited States
Legislation
Rejected
United States
Child Safety
Mar 2020
—
NHTSA Automated Vehicles Comprehensive Plan and AV 4.0
NHTSA's voluntary federal framework for autonomous vehicle safety (AV 4.0, 2020). Establishes principles for safe AV design and deployment including cybersecurity, human-machine interface, and data recording. Lacks binding enforcement but sets national baseline. Updated guidance issued 2022-2023.
EnactedUnited States
Report
Enacted
United States
Autonomous Systems
Jan 2020
—
Illinois Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act
Requires employers using AI to analyze video interviews to notify applicants that AI will be used, explain how it works, and obtain consent. Prohibits sharing video with third parties except for technical support. First state law specifically regulating AI in hiring.
EnactedIllinois
Legislation
Enacted
Illinois
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2020
—
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) / CPRA
Gives California consumers the right to know what personal data is collected, the right to delete it, and the right to opt out of data sales. The 2020 CPRA amendment strengthened enforcement, created the California Privacy Protection Agency, and added rights around sensitive personal information including race, health data, and precise location.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Jan 2020
—
FTC v. Cambridge Analytica — Final Order (2019)
FTC found Cambridge Analytica violated Section 5 by deceiving consumers about data collection through its Facebook app. Required deletion of all harvested data and algorithms derived from it. Unanimous 5-0 Commission vote. Company had filed for bankruptcy in May 2018.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceMisinfo & Disinfo
Dec 2019
—
California AB 602 and AB 730 — Deepfake Election and Porn Laws
AB 730 bars use of digitally altered media to misrepresent a candidate's words or actions within 60 days of an election. AB 602 allows victims of deepfake pornography to sue creators for damages. Both signed in 2019.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
Oct 2019
—
California SB 926 — Criminalizing Deepfake Porn
SB 92 addresses cell phone policies and internet/social media safety in public K-12 schools in Alabama. The bill aims to promote student safety and well-being by regulating the use of cell phones and managing exposure to online content. It is intended to mitigate risks associated with excessive screen time and potential mental health impacts from social media. The bill was first read and referred to the Senate Committee on Education Policy on February 4, 2025.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Privacy & SurveillanceMisinfo & Disinfo
Oct 2019
—
FTC v. Google/YouTube — $170M COPPA Settlement (Sep 2019)
Google and YouTube agreed to pay $170 million to settle FTC and New York AG charges that YouTube collected personal data from children under 13 without parental consent, violating COPPA. The settlement was the largest COPPA penalty at the time and required YouTube to develop a system for channel owners to identify child-directed content.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Sep 2019
—
FTC v. Facebook (Meta) — $5 Billion Privacy Settlement (2019)
Largest FTC privacy penalty in history. Settlement for Cambridge Analytica scandal and systemic privacy violations. Required Facebook to restructure privacy governance, establish independent privacy committee, submit to third-party assessments, and personally certify compliance. Covered deceptive privacy practices from 2012 consent order violations.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceMisinfo & Disinfo
Jul 2019
—
FTC v. Equifax Settlement — $575M Data Breach Enforcement Action
Global settlement with Equifax following the 2017 breach exposing 147 million Americans' personal data. Up to $700M in total relief including $425M consumer fund, $100M civil penalty, 10 years free credit monitoring, and mandated security improvements. Joint action by FTC, CFPB, and 50 state/territory AGs. Landmark data security enforcement.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceFraud & Financial
Jul 2019
—
Texas SB 751 — Deepfake Law (Criminalizing Harmful Deepfakes)
Texas became one of the first states to criminalize the creation and distribution of deepfakes intended to harm, defraud, or otherwise injure another person. Early landmark in AI-specific content regulation.
EnactedTexas
Legislation
Enacted
Texas
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2019
—
Deepfakes Accountability Act (proposed)
Would require creators of deepfake content to disclose that videos, images, and audio are synthetic. Focuses on political deepfakes and non-consensual intimate imagery. Has not passed as of 2025 but has been reintroduced in multiple congressional sessions since 2019.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
Jun 2019
—
San Francisco — Facial Recognition Ban (Enacted May 2019)
San Francisco became the first city in the US to ban government use of facial recognition technology when the Board of Supervisors passed the Stop Secret Surveillance Ordinance in May 2019. The law prohibits city agencies, including police, from acquiring, possessing, or using facial recognition systems. Influenced a wave of similar local and state bans.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
May 2019
—
FTC v. TikTok (Musical.ly) — $5.7M COPPA Settlement (Feb 2019)
Musical.ly (later TikTok) agreed to pay $5.7 million to settle FTC charges that it illegally collected personal information from children under 13 on the lip-syncing app without parental consent. At the time the largest COPPA settlement in FTC history. Required the company to delete all personal information collected from known child users.
EnactedUnited States
Regulation
Enacted
United States
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Feb 2019
—
FOSTA-SESTA — Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act
Created the first major exception to Section 230 immunity for platforms that knowingly facilitate sex trafficking. Allows civil suits and state criminal charges against platforms for trafficking content. Signed April 2018. Critics argue it made sex workers less safe by pushing activity underground.
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Apr 2018
—
California AV Testing Regulations (DMV, 2014-2018)
California DMV established nation's most comprehensive autonomous vehicle testing and deployment regulations. Requires testing permits, safety reports, disengagement reporting, and accident reporting. Updated multiple times through 2018 to allow fully driverless testing.
EnactedCalifornia
Regulation
Enacted
California
Autonomous Systems
Apr 2018
—
SELF DRIVE Act / AV START Act — Federal AV Legislation (Died in Senate 2017-2018)
The SELF DRIVE Act passed the House in 2017 but died in the Senate. The companion AV START Act was introduced in the Senate in 2017 but never advanced. Both bills would have established a federal framework for autonomous vehicle testing and deployment, preempting state safety regulations. The failure left AV regulation fragmented at the state level.
RejectedUnited States
Legislation
Rejected
United States
Autonomous Systems
Sep 2017
—
Massachusetts Commonwealth v. Michelle Carter — Involuntary Manslaughter (Texting Suicide, 2017)
Landmark court ruling finding that Michelle Carter's text messages encouraging her boyfriend Conrad Roy III to commit suicide constituted involuntary manslaughter. Carter sentenced to 2.5 years. Set precedent for criminal liability for encouraging suicide via electronic communications. Upheld by MA Supreme Judicial Court in 2019.
One of the earliest state autonomous vehicle frameworks. Governor Doug Ducey issued executive order allowing autonomous vehicle testing on Arizona roads. Made Arizona a leading hub for AV testing by Waymo, Uber, and others.
EnactedArizona
Legislation
Enacted
Arizona
Autonomous Systems
Aug 2015
—
California SB 1255 — First State Revenge Porn Law (2013)
California became the second state (after New Jersey) to criminalize revenge porn in 2013. Makes it a misdemeanor to intentionally distribute intimate images of another identifiable person without consent, where the parties agreed or understood the images would remain private and the person suffered serious emotional distress.
EnactedCalifornia
Legislation
Enacted
California
Privacy & Surveillance
Oct 2013
—
Nevada SB 313 — First State Autonomous Vehicle Law (2011)
SB 313 would establish the Office of Artificial Intelligence within the California Department of Technology to oversee the use of AI in state agency public interfaces. The bill aimed to ensure transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI systems used by state agencies. It addressed concerns related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with AI deployment in public services. The bill was returned to the Secretary of the Senate on February 1, 2024, and did not proceed further.
RejectedNevada
Legislation
Rejected
Nevada
Autonomous Systems
Jun 2011
—
New Jersey Anti-Bullying Bill of Rights (2011)
Enacted after the 2010 suicide of Rutgers student Tyler Clementi following secret recording and online outing. Widely considered the toughest anti-bullying law in the nation. Requires schools to form safety teams, appoint anti-bullying specialists, investigate all reports within 10 days, and report incidents to the state. Covers cyberbullying.
EnactedNew Jersey
Legislation
Enacted
New Jersey
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Jan 2011
—
Texas Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act (CUBI)
Prohibits capture of biometric identifiers for commercial purposes without informed consent. Includes facial recognition and fingerprints. Does not provide a private right of action (unlike BIPA) but empowers the Texas Attorney General to enforce. Texas AG sued Meta in 2022 under this law.
Federal bill introduced by Rep. Linda Sánchez (D-CA) to criminalize cyberbullying under federal law. Would have imposed fines and up to 2 years imprisonment. Failed to advance due to First Amendment concerns from both parties. No federal cyberbullying criminal law has been enacted to date.
RejectedUnited States
Legislation
Rejected
United States
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
Apr 2009
—
PROTECT Our Children Act of 2008 / ICAC Task Forces
Established the Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force Program at the federal level and authorized funding for ICAC task forces across all 50 states. Created a national strategy for child exploitation prevention and interdiction. Reauthorized multiple times since.
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Child Safety
Oct 2008
—
Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA)
Requires informed written consent before collecting biometric data (fingerprints, face scans, retina scans). Provides private right of action with statutory damages of $1,000–5,000 per violation. Led to landmark settlements against Facebook ($650M), Google ($100M+), Clearview AI ($52M+), and TikTok ($92M). One of the most consequential privacy laws in US history.
EnactedIllinois
Legislation
Enacted
Illinois
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
Oct 2008
—
Missouri — Megan's Law (Cyberbullying / Online Harassment, 2008)
Passed unanimously after the 2006 suicide of 13-year-old Megan Meier who was cyberbullied via a fake MySpace account. Expanded definition of harassment to include electronic and anonymous communications. Upgraded harassment of minors (by adults) from misdemeanor to felony carrying up to 4 years in prison. One of the first comprehensive state cyberbullying laws.
EnactedMissouri
Legislation
Enacted
Missouri
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
May 2008
—
Federal Cyberstalking Statute (18 U.S.C. § 2261A)
Federal law criminalizing cyberstalking as part of the Violence Against Women Act framework. Makes it a federal crime to use electronic communication to engage in conduct that causes substantial emotional distress or places a person in reasonable fear of death or serious bodily injury. Penalties up to 5 years in prison, or 10+ years for life-threatening situations.
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Addiction & Mental HealthPrivacy & Surveillance
Jan 2006
—
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) — Original 1998
Federal law restricting the collection of personal information from children under 13 by websites and online services. Requires parental consent before collecting, using, or disclosing children's personal information. Enforced by the FTC. Foundation for all subsequent children's online privacy legislation.
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
Oct 1998
—
Communications Decency Act — Section 230
Foundational internet law providing immunity to online platforms for third-party content. Prevents digital harm victims from suing platforms for hosting harmful user-generated content. Central to ongoing debates about platform liability for algorithmic amplification, child exploitation content, and extremist radicalization. Enacted 1996, subject to reform proposals since 2019.
Federal law criminalizing unauthorized access to computers and computer networks. Used to prosecute hackers, data thieves, and stalkerware operators. Broadly interpreted, with critics arguing it overcriminalizes routine internet use. Amended multiple times since 1986; Supreme Court narrowed scope in Van Buren v. US (2021).
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Privacy & SurveillanceFraud & Financial
Oct 1986
—
SSB 3039 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Use Of Synthetic Media In Campaign Materials, And Making Penalties Applicable
SSB 3039 addresses the use of synthetic media in campaign materials in Iowa. The bill aims to regulate the use of audio and video recordings that are artificially generated or altered for political purposes. It includes provisions for disclosure and penalties for misuse. The bill is currently under review, with a subcommittee recommending amendment and passage.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
—
HB 639 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
HB 639 is a proposed bill in Hawaii relating to artificial intelligence. It addresses issues such as chatbots, developer responsibilities, exemptions, penalties, and unfair or deceptive practices. The bill aims to regulate AI systems to prevent algorithmic discrimination and protect privacy by ensuring transparency and accountability in AI deployment. The bill is currently pending introduction in the 2025 legislative session.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
—
—
HB 726 — Relating To A Statewide Data And Artificial Intelligence Governance And Decision Intelligence Center
HB 726 proposes the establishment of a Statewide Data and Artificial Intelligence Governance and Decision Intelligence Center in Hawaii. The bill aims to create a framework for managing data and AI governance across state operations. It addresses potential harms related to privacy and surveillance through centralized oversight of data usage and AI decision-making systems. The legislation also seeks to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination by ensuring transparency and accountability in AI systems used by state agencies.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Privacy & SurveillanceAlgorithmic Discrimination
—
—
SB 2212 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence Literacy Education
SB 2212 aims to establish an artificial intelligence literacy education program in Hawaii's public schools. The bill proposes the development of curricula to educate students about artificial intelligence, including its implications for disinformation and synthetic media. It also includes provisions for the establishment of a grant pilot program and the creation of an advisory council to guide policy development. The bill is intended to enhance student understanding of AI and its potential impact on information integrity.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
—
HB 1212 — Relating To Pornographic Websites
HB 1212 is a proposed bill in Hawaii relating to pornographic websites. The bill is associated with subjects such as age verification, internet, minors, and pornographic materials. Its purpose is likely to address child safety concerns by regulating access to pornographic content online. The bill has not yet been introduced and is currently pending.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Child Safety
—
—
HB 1500 — Relative To Prohibiting The Unlawful Distribution Of Misleading Synthetic Media
HB 1500 aimed to prohibit the unlawful distribution of misleading synthetic media in New Hampshire. The bill was part of efforts to address synthetic media harms, including deepfakes and AI-generated content that could mislead the public. The latest action on the bill was an interim study report recommending it not be pursued for future legislation, with a vote of 15-2 against it.
RejectedNew Hampshire
Legislation
Rejected
New Hampshire
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
—
SB 2012 — Relating To Online Privacy For Children
SB 2012 addresses online privacy for children in Hawaii by proposing measures related to data privacy, data protection impact assessments, and the establishment of a Hawaii Children's Data Protection Working Group. The bill aims to enhance protections for minors using online services and includes provisions for reporting to the legislature. It is currently pending introduction in the 2024 session.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
—
—
HB 1766 — Relating To Elections
HB 1766 addresses election-related issues, including the regulation of synthetic media and deepfakes in the context of elections. The bill aims to prevent the spread of disinformation by imposing restrictions on the use of deepfake technology in political advertising. It is currently pending introduction in the 2024 Hawaii legislative session.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
—
HB 773 — Relating To Identification
HB 773 addresses identification practices, potentially involving biometric identifiers. The bill is related to civil identification cards and the Director of Transportation. It aims to regulate the collection and use of biometric data, addressing privacy and surveillance concerns. The bill has not yet been introduced and is pending action.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Privacy & Surveillance
—
—
LC 3686 — Generally Revise Social Media Laws For Minors
LC 3686 proposes general revisions to Montana's social media laws related to minors. The bill is part of the 2025 legislative session and falls under subjects including Information Technology and Communications. It aims to address child safety concerns on social media platforms by potentially introducing new protections or requirements for platforms handling content involving minors.
ProposedMontana
Legislation
Proposed
Montana
Child Safety
—
—
HB 2152 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
HB 2152 is a proposed Hawaii state bill relating to artificial intelligence. The bill focuses on establishing guidelines and risk assessments for AI systems, potentially addressing algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns related to AI deployment. The bill was pending introduction as of January 19, 2024.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
—
—
HB 1734 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
HB 1734 is a Hawaii state bill relating to artificial intelligence. It is associated with subjects including advertisements, AI, campaign disclosures, and transparency. The bill was pending introduction as of January 18, 2024. It likely addresses issues related to AI-generated content in advertising and political campaigns, potentially aiming to mitigate disinformation and ensure algorithmic transparency.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Misinfo & DisinfoAlgorithmic Discrimination
—
—
SB 1542 — Relating To Age Verification For App Developers And App Stores Act
SB 1542, titled the Age Verification for App Developers and App Stores Act, aims to establish requirements for age verification mechanisms for app developers and app stores in Hawaii. The bill addresses concerns related to minors' access to digital content by potentially requiring parental consent and usage limits. It is intended to enhance child safety by preventing unauthorized access to age-inappropriate content on mobile devices.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Child Safety
—
—
SB 2049 — Relating To Law Enforcement
SB 2049 addresses the use of biometric surveillance technology and facial recognition by law enforcement agencies in Hawaii. The bill aims to prohibit or regulate the use of such technologies to prevent potential privacy violations and discriminatory practices. It is intended to protect individuals from unwarranted surveillance and algorithmic bias in law enforcement decision-making.
HF 4511 establishes the Minnesota Age-Appropriate Design Code Act, imposing obligations on businesses regarding the collection and use of children's consumer information. The bill aims to protect minors' privacy by requiring age-appropriate design standards for digital services. It authorizes the Minnesota Attorney General to enforce the law. The bill is currently in the legislative process.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Child Safety
—
—
HB 1216 — Relative To Cross-District Bullying And Cyberbullying
HB 1216 addresses cross-district bullying and cyberbullying in New Hampshire. The bill aims to establish policies and procedures to prevent and respond to bullying and cyberbullying incidents involving students from different school districts. It focuses on protecting minors from harmful online and offline behaviors, aligning with child safety concerns. The bill is currently under review, with an interim study report showing a tied vote (10-10) as of October 31, 2024.
Under ReviewNew Hampshire
Legislation
Under Review
New Hampshire
Child Safety
—
—
S 9542 — Prohibits The Publication Of Newspaper, Magazine, Or Periodical Which Was Wholly Or Partially Produced Or Edited Through The Use Of Artificial Intelligence Without Significant Human Oversight
S 9542 proposes to prohibit the publication of newspapers, magazines, or periodicals that are wholly or partially produced or edited using artificial intelligence without significant human oversight. The bill aims to address potential misinformation or disinformation risks associated with AI-generated content. It was referred to the Consumer Protection committee on May 16, 2024, and remains in the proposed stage.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
—
S 1609 — Prohibits The Use Of Biometric Surveillance Technology By Law Enforcement; Establishes The Biometric Surveillance Regulation Task Force; And Provides For The Expiration And Repeal Of Certain Provisions
S 1609 prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement in New York. It also establishes a task force to regulate biometric surveillance and includes provisions for the expiration and repeal of certain existing provisions. The bill addresses concerns related to privacy and surveillance by restricting the use of technologies such as facial recognition. The bill is currently under review, with its latest action being reported and committed to codes on May 7, 2024.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
—
2
S 9450 — Requires Warnings On Generative Artificial Intelligence Systems
S 9450 requires warnings on generative artificial intelligence systems to inform users about the nature and limitations of AI-generated content. The bill aims to address potential harms related to misinformation and privacy concerns associated with synthetic media and deepfakes. It is currently under review in the New York State legislature.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
—
6
HB 1297 — Concerning Artificial Intelligence, Algorithms, And Other Automated Technologies; And To Regulate Certain Practices Of Healthcare Insurers
HB 1297 proposes the establishment of a study and regulatory framework for artificial intelligence in education in Maryland. The bill aims to examine the use of AI in educational settings and develop regulations to address potential harms, including algorithmic discrimination. It was introduced in the 2024 legislative session and referred to the Education, Energy, and the Environment committee on March 18, 2024.
ProposedArkansas
Legislation
Proposed
Arkansas
Algorithmic Discrimination
—
—
A 6789 — Requires Disclosure Of Certain Social Media Terms Of Service
This bill requires social media platforms to disclose certain terms of service to users. It aims to increase transparency around user data and platform policies. The bill was substituted by S895B and is no longer active in its original form.
RejectedNew York
Legislation
Rejected
New York
Privacy & Surveillance
—
—
A 3125 — Relates to the use of automated decision tools by landlords for making housing decisions
This bill addresses the use of automated decision tools by landlords in housing decisions. It aims to prevent potential discrimination or bias in housing access by regulating the deployment of such tools. The legislation is currently under review in the New York state legislature.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
—
—
Commission opens child grooming and safety probe of Snapchat
The European Commission has initiated a Digital Services Act (DSA) investigation into Snapchat, focusing on suspected grooming and child safety concerns. The probe is part of the EU's broader regulatory efforts to ensure online platforms protect minors from harmful content and interactions. The investigation aims to assess Snapchat's compliance with the DSA's requirements for safeguarding children online.
Under ReviewEuropean Union
Regulation
Under Review
European Union
Child Safety
—
—
EU investigation into Snapchat and adult content websites under the Digital Services Act
The European Commission has opened an investigation into Snapchat and four adult content websites under the Digital Services Act (DSA), citing concerns about children's safety. The investigation into Snapchat focuses on allegations that the app is exposing minors to grooming, sexual exploitation, and access to age-restricted content. The DSA aims to protect European society from internet harms, including child safety provisions. The four adult content websites are accused of failing to prevent minors from accessing inappropriate content through ineffective self-declaration systems. The investigation is ongoing, and if upheld, Snapchat and the websites could be required to implement stronger safeguards or face penalties.
Under ReviewEuropean Union
Regulation
Under Review
European Union
Child Safety
—
—
HB 1954 — Relating To Identity Theft
HB 1954 addresses identity theft, with a focus on artificial intelligence-related risks. The bill is intended to strengthen protections against fraudulent use of personal data, particularly in the context of AI technologies. It aims to mitigate financial fraud and identity theft harms by establishing legal safeguards. The bill has not yet been introduced and is currently pending.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Fraud & Financial
—
—
HB 2466 — Relating To Education
HB 2466 addresses education-related policies, including artificial intelligence literacy and social media education in public schools. The bill aims to equip students with knowledge about AI and digital platforms, potentially addressing risks related to disinformation and mental health impacts of social media use. It also includes provisions on cell phone use in schools. The bill is pending introduction in the 2026 session.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Misinfo & DisinfoAddiction & Mental Health
—
—
HB 2040 — Relating To Protection Of Minors
HB 2040 is a proposed bill in Hawaii aimed at protecting minors by addressing issues related to addictive content, data privacy, and social media. The bill seeks to safeguard minors from potential harms associated with digital platforms, including mental health risks from addictive design and privacy concerns. It is part of broader efforts to regulate content and data practices affecting minors on online platforms.
HB 1887 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence Literacy Education
HB 1887 aims to establish an artificial intelligence literacy education program in Hawaii's public schools. The bill proposes the creation of a grant pilot program and an advisory council to develop curricula focused on AI literacy. It seeks to enhance students' understanding of AI technologies and their implications, particularly in combating misinformation and disinformation. The bill is currently pending introduction in the 2026 legislative session.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
—
HB 2357 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
HB 2357 addresses artificial intelligence and its implications, particularly in relation to music artists and streaming platforms. The bill is categorized under unfair competition and prohibitions, suggesting it may aim to prevent unfair practices involving AI in the music industry. It is currently pending introduction in the 2026 Hawaii legislative session.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic Discrimination
—
—
HB 1753 — Relating To Social Media
HB 1753 is a proposed bill in Hawaii relating to social media. It addresses issues such as deceptive practices, personal information deletion, and the handling of sensitive personal information by social media platforms. The bill aims to enhance user privacy and control over personal data. It is currently pending introduction in the 2026 legislative session.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Privacy & Surveillance
—
—
HB 1782 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence For The Protection Of Minors
HB 1782 addresses the regulation of artificial intelligence systems, particularly conversational AI services, to protect minors from potential harms. The bill focuses on ensuring appropriate oversight and penalties for misuse of AI systems that could expose minors to risks such as grooming, manipulation, or mental health impacts. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Office of Consumer Protection and involves the Attorney General in enforcement.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
—
—
NO FAKES Act
The NO FAKES Act of 2025 aims to protect intellectual property rights in the voice and visual likeness of individuals by regulating digital replicas. It defines characteristics of a right to use a person's voice or visual likeness in a digital replica and requires licensing and transferability of such rights. The act also mandates the secretary of state to maintain a directory of post-mortem digital replication rights and designated agents.
ProposedUnited States
Legislation
Proposed
United States
Privacy & Surveillance
—
—
A 8295 — Relates to automated decision-making by government agencies
This bill addresses the use of automated decision-making by government agencies in New York. It aims to establish guidelines and oversight for the deployment of algorithmic systems in administrative decisions. The legislation seeks to mitigate risks of discrimination and bias in automated decision-making processes. The bill was substituted by S7599C on June 16, 2025, indicating ongoing legislative review and potential changes to its provisions.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
—
4
U.S. House Bill — Technology to Combat Elder Financial Fraud
Washington has enacted the first-in-the-nation law regulating artificial intelligence chatbots. The law, signed by Gov. Bob Ferguson, aims to ensure the safety of AI chatbots, particularly in preventing harm to users, including minors and individuals at risk of self-harm. The legislation addresses concerns around AI-generated content and interactions that could lead to mental health risks or exploitation of vulnerable users.
EnactedUnited States
Legislation
Enacted
United States
Fraud & Financial
—
—
H 2313 - Technology Produced by Certain Foreign Countries
This legislation prohibits the use of AI platforms of concern on state-issued devices and networks. It also prohibits medical and research facilities from using genetic sequencers or operational software used for genetic analysis that is produced in or by a foreign adversary. The bill requires state agencies using such AI platforms to deactivate and delete their accounts and cease using the platforms.
EnactedWyoming
Legislation
Enacted
Wyoming
Privacy & Surveillance
—
—
HSB 294
HSB 294 is a pending bill in Iowa that addresses the use of artificial intelligence in creating materials related to elections and includes protections for interactions with AI systems. It aims to prevent the misuse of AI in political contexts and introduces penalties for violations. The bill covers various sectors including elections, criminal use, labor, health, and private sector use.
The bill, titled 'Campaign Materials, Artificial Intelligence Disclosures,' seeks to establish requirements for the use of artificial intelligence in campaign materials. It is associated with the Ethics and Campaign Disclosure Board in Iowa. The legislation aims to address potential harms related to AI-generated disinformation in political contexts.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
—
H 171 - Ensuring Accountability for Illegal AI Activities Act
This bill relates to general provisions on obscenity and related offenses, specifically prohibiting the distribution of computer-generated obscene material depicting a child. It introduces penalties and enhanced sentencing for defendants who use AI in the commission of such offenses. The bill also includes procedural requirements for sentencing and punishment. It addresses harms related to child safety (distribution of AI-generated child obscenity) and algorithmic discrimination (use of AI in illegal activities).
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Child SafetyAlgorithmic Discrimination
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—
A 6767 — Relates to artificial intelligence companion models
This bill relates to artificial intelligence companion models, likely addressing the use of AI systems designed to interact with individuals, particularly in contexts where such interactions could pose risks to mental health or safety, especially for minors. The bill may aim to regulate the development and deployment of AI companions to prevent harms such as emotional manipulation, grooming, or mental health risks. It is currently under review in the New York legislature.
Under ReviewNew York
Legislation
Under Review
New York
Self-Harm & SuicideChild Safety
—
7
Digital Services Act investigation into Snapchat's child safety practices
The European Commission has opened a formal Digital Services Act investigation into Snapchat’s child safety practices, focusing on age restrictions, safeguards against grooming, and protections against illegal content. The investigation could result in regulatory penalties and compliance costs for Snap. This action reflects increased global scrutiny of social media platforms and their child safety measures.
Under ReviewEuropean Union
Regulation
Under Review
European Union
Child Safety
—
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AEC warns it doesn’t have power to deter AI-generated political misinformation at next election
The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) has expressed concerns about the potential for AI-generated misinformation in the upcoming federal election, including deepfakes and voice clones of political figures. The AEC warned that it lacks the legislative tools and technical capability to detect or deter such content. The report highlights global examples of AI misuse in elections and calls for measures like mandatory watermarking of AI-generated content, digital literacy campaigns, and stronger platform codes. The AEC also raised concerns about privacy risks from AI technologies like biometric and facial recognition.
ProposedAustralia
Report
Proposed
Australia
Misinfo & DisinfoPrivacy & Surveillance
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—
HB 2175 — An Act Amending Title 12 (Commerce And Trade) Of The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, Providing For Consumer Protection And For Artificial Intelligence And Chatbots; Imposing Duties On The Bureau Of Consumer Protection In The Office Of Attorn
HB 2175 amends Pennsylvania's consumer protection laws to address the use of artificial intelligence and chatbots. The bill imposes duties on the Bureau of Consumer Protection in the Office of the Attorney General to regulate AI and chatbot use, particularly in contexts that may pose risks to mental health or self-harm. It also includes penalties for non-compliance. The legislation aims to protect consumers from potential harms associated with AI systems, including risks related to mental health and self-harm content.
Under ReviewPennsylvania
Legislation
Under Review
Pennsylvania
Self-Harm & SuicideAddiction & Mental Health
—
1
OpenAI's ChatGPT Erotica Mode and 'Sexy Suicide Coach' Warning
OpenAI is developing an adult chat feature for ChatGPT that allows verified adults to engage in erotic conversations. The feature has raised concerns from internal advisers, who warned that it could lead to emotional dependency and even contribute to self-harm, with one council member citing cases of users who took their own lives after forming intense bonds with AI. The company has delayed the feature due to flaws in its age-verification system, which misclassifies teenagers as adults up to 12% of the time. Despite these concerns, OpenAI continues to push forward with the plan, citing a desire to treat adults as adults and avoid overreach in content moderation.
ProposedUnited States
Industry Code
Proposed
United States
Self-Harm & SuicideChild Safety
—
—
Experts caution against AI discrimination at NRF Retail Law Summit
Legal experts and officials from the Equal Opportunity Employment Commission (EEOC) and the U.S. Department of Labor warned at the NRF Retail Law Summit about the risks of AI discrimination in the workplace. They highlighted how AI tools used in hiring and promotion could result in unlawful disparate impact based on protected characteristics like age, race, or gender. The discussion emphasized that while the EEOC has shifted focus under recent executive orders, AI-related discrimination remains unlawful and subject to litigation. Employers were advised to ensure AI tools do not unintentionally exclude or disadvantage protected groups.
ProposedUnited States
Report
Proposed
United States
Algorithmic Discrimination
—
—
HF 712 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Social Media Data Collection Regarding Children Under Eighteen Years Of Age, Providing Civil Penalties, And Including Applicability Provisions
HF 712 is an Iowa bill that addresses social media data collection involving children under eighteen years of age. The bill aims to regulate how personal information of minors is collected and used by social media platforms. It includes provisions for informed consent and imposes civil penalties for violations. The bill was referred to the Ways and Means committee in May 2023.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Child SafetyPrivacy & Surveillance
—
—
Children's Social Media Use and Nigeria's Policing Plan
The Nigerian government has initiated a public consultation to explore safeguards for children's use of social media platforms. The initiative addresses concerns such as exposure to harmful content, cyberbullying, online grooming, and data harvesting. It also highlights the role of platform design in promoting digital addiction and the mental health risks for minors. The report calls for enforceable obligations on social media companies, including transparency in algorithmic systems and stronger age verification mechanisms.
ProposedNigeria
Report
Proposed
Nigeria
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
—
—
HF 2549 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Conduct Of Elections, Including The Use Of Artificial Intelligence And Deceptive Statements, And Providing Penalties
HF 2549 is an Iowa state bill that addresses the use of artificial intelligence and deceptive statements in the conduct of elections. The bill aims to establish penalties for misuse of AI in political contexts, targeting disinformation risks during elections. It falls under the broader subject areas of campaigns, elections, and technology. As of March 13, 2024, the bill has a fiscal note but has not been enacted.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
—
Sex offender banned from using AI tools in landmark UK case
In a landmark UK case, a sex offender was banned from using AI tools as part of a court ruling aimed at preventing the creation and distribution of harmful content, particularly targeting child safety risks. The ruling reflects a growing recognition of the potential misuse of AI in facilitating grooming or generating harmful material involving minors. The court's decision sets a precedent for using legal measures to regulate AI tool access for individuals with a history of sexual offenses.
EnactedUnited Kingdom
Court Ruling
Enacted
United Kingdom
Child Safety
—
—
Hailey’s Law
Hailey’s Law is a proposed piece of legislation in Indiana aimed at improving the response to missing persons cases involving online grooming and digital exploitation. The law would establish a 'Pink Alert' system to address a perceived gap in the current AMBER and Silver Alert systems, particularly for cases involving suspicious or high-risk disappearances that do not meet existing alert criteria. The legislation also seeks to enhance children's education on online grooming and predator awareness. The draft was released by the family of Hailey Buzbee, a teen who disappeared after communicating with a predator online.
ProposedIndiana
Legislation
Proposed
Indiana
Child Safety
—
—
5522DP — Campaign Material, Synthetic Media Disclosure
This bill, titled 'Campaign Material, Synthetic Media Disclosure,' is related to the Ethics and Campaign Disclosure Board in Iowa. It likely aims to address the use of synthetic media in campaign materials and may require disclosure of such content to increase transparency and reduce the risk of disinformation in political campaigns. The bill is part of the 2025-2026 legislative session and is currently proposed.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
—
Snapchat Investigated in Europe Over Child Safety Policies
European regulators are investigating Snapchat for its child safety policies, specifically its age-verification system and how it directs younger users. The investigation focuses on whether Snapchat's platform adequately protects minors from inappropriate content and interactions. The platform is accused of steering younger users toward content that may be unsuitable for their age group. This regulatory action is part of broader efforts in the EU to enforce stricter child safety standards on social media platforms.
Under ReviewEuropean Union
Regulation
Under Review
European Union
Child Safety
—
—
SB 2304 — Relating To Identity Theft
SB 2304 addresses identity theft, with a focus on fraud and financial harms, including those potentially facilitated by artificial intelligence. The bill is part of Hawaii's 2026 legislative session and has not yet been formally introduced. It aims to strengthen protections against identity theft, which may include measures targeting AI-powered scams and deepfake fraud.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Fraud & Financial
—
—
A 9165 — Requires Social Media Platforms To Remove Content Depicting The Violent Death Of A Human Being Within Twenty-Fours After Receiving Notice Or Otherwise Becoming Aware Of Such Content
This bill requires social media platforms to remove content depicting the violent death of a human being within twenty-four hours after receiving notice or otherwise becoming aware of such content. The legislation aims to reduce the potential harm associated with the distribution of graphic content related to death or self-harm. It is currently in the legislative process and has been referred to the Science and Technology committee.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Self-Harm & Suicide
—
2
SF 2159 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Materials Used For Prurient Purposes, Including Age Verification Requirements For Certain Commercial Entities, Prohibitions On The Publication, Distribution, Creation, Or Development Of Prohibited Material, And Proh
SF 2159 proposes age verification requirements for commercial entities distributing materials used for prurient purposes and prohibits the publication, distribution, creation, or development of prohibited material, including child sexual exploitation material. The bill also establishes civil penalties for violations. It addresses child safety by aiming to prevent minors from accessing harmful content and includes measures to combat child sexual exploitation material.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Child Safety
—
—
A 3991 — Establishes Requirements For The Use Of Artificial Intelligence, Algorithm, Or Other Software Tools In Utilization Review And Management
This bill establishes requirements for the use of artificial intelligence, algorithms, or other software tools in utilization review and management. It aims to address potential harms arising from the use of automated decision-making systems in healthcare settings, particularly focusing on algorithmic discrimination and fairness in medical decisions. The bill was referred to the Insurance committee for further consideration.
ProposedNew York
Legislation
Proposed
New York
Algorithmic Discrimination
—
—
HB 5450 — An Act Concerning Artificial Intelligence, Deceptive Synthetic Media And Elections
HB 5450 addresses the use of artificial intelligence and deceptive synthetic media in elections. The bill aims to prevent the spread of disinformation by regulating the creation and distribution of synthetic media during election periods. It is intended to protect the integrity of elections by imposing penalties for fraudulent use of AI-generated content. The bill was introduced in the 2024 Connecticut legislative session and is currently under review.
Under ReviewConnecticut
Legislation
Under Review
Connecticut
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
—
SSB 3014 — A Bill For An Act Relating To The Use Of Artificial Intelligence Systems And Related Software By State Agencies For Employment And Other Purposes
SSB 3014 addresses the use of artificial intelligence systems and related software by Iowa state agencies for employment and other purposes. The bill is part of the 2025-2026 legislative session and falls under subjects such as labor and employment, computers and software, and state government operations. The latest action is a subcommittee recommendation for passage, indicating it is under active legislative review.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Algorithmic Discrimination
—
—
New Mexico lays out options to force changes at Meta after court win
New Mexico has outlined measures to compel changes at Meta following a court ruling. The case focuses on child predation and grooming on social media platforms. The ruling highlights the need for increased safety measures to protect minors from online threats. The state aims to enforce changes that could impact how Meta handles content and user interactions. This case is part of broader efforts to regulate social media for child safety.
EnactedNew Mexico
Court Ruling
Enacted
New Mexico
Child Safety
—
—
Following teen suicides, companion chatbots will need to refer CA users to 988
California has enacted a regulation requiring companion chatbots to refer users to the 988 suicide prevention hotline following a series of teen suicides. The policy aims to address mental health risks associated with AI chatbots and ensure users in crisis receive appropriate support.
EnactedCalifornia
Regulation
Enacted
California
Self-Harm & Suicide
—
—
HF 2274 — A Bill For An Act Requiring Persons Who Operate Certain Internet Sites, Applications, Or A Segment Of An Internet Site Or Application That Contains Material Pornographic For Minors To Perform Reasonable Age Verification
This bill requires operators of internet sites, applications, or segments containing material pornographic for minors to perform reasonable age verification. The goal is to prevent minors from accessing inappropriate content. The bill was renumbered as HF 2606 after being approved by a committee. It is currently under review in the 2025-2026 legislative session.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Child Safety
—
—
California bill related to police use of face recognition
This article discusses concerns raised by Black men who claim a California bill could enable police misuse of facial recognition technology. The bill is linked to potential algorithmic discrimination and privacy risks associated with surveillance technology. The legislation is currently in the proposal stage.
ProposedCalifornia
Legislation
Proposed
California
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
—
—
SF 2278 — A Bill For An Act Prohibiting Personalized Algorithmic Pricing And Surveillance Pricing At Certain Food Retail Establishments, And Providing Civil Penalties
This bill prohibits the use of personalized algorithmic pricing and surveillance pricing at certain food retail establishments in Iowa. It aims to prevent discriminatory or invasive pricing practices based on consumer data collected through algorithmic or surveillance methods. The bill also provides for civil penalties for violations. The legislation addresses concerns related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy surveillance in consumer transactions.
ProposedIowa
Legislation
Proposed
Iowa
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
—
—
Stop Harm From Addictive Social Media Act (SHASM)
The Stop Harm From Addictive Social Media Act (HB 4591) aims to limit children under 17 from using or interacting with social media platforms that have generated $1 billion in revenue in the past three years. The bill requires platforms to estimate user age and disable addictive features like infinite scrolling and autoplay for child accounts. It also mandates parental consent for children's accounts and imposes privacy protections by default. The bill was approved by the South Carolina House Judiciary Committee and is now under further legislative review.
Under ReviewSouth Carolina
Legislation
Under Review
South Carolina
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
—
—
Austria's proposed legislation prohibiting social media use by minors under 14
Austria is working on legislation to prohibit the use of social networks by minors under 14 years of age to protect them from online risks and promote a safer digital environment. The initiative includes a curriculum reform in secondary education to improve digital literacy and media awareness. The proposed law is part of a broader international trend to restrict minors' access to social media platforms, aiming to reduce exposure to harmful content and mitigate risks such as misinformation, radicalization, and mental health issues.
ProposedAustria
Legislation
Proposed
Austria
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
—
—
Safeguarding Adolescents from Exploitative Chatbots and Harmful AI Technology (SAFECHAT) Act
The SAFECHAT Act, approved by the Pennsylvania Senate, aims to protect children from harmful AI chatbots by requiring age-appropriate safeguards that prevent content encouraging self-harm, suicide, or violence. The bill also mandates that AI systems direct users to crisis resources when high-risk language is detected. It addresses concerns that AI chatbots may exacerbate mental health issues in minors and have contributed to teen suicides. The legislation is now under consideration in the House of Representatives.
Under ReviewPennsylvania
Legislation
Under Review
Pennsylvania
Self-Harm & SuicideChild Safety
—
—
HB 2137 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
HB 2137 addresses artificial intelligence, focusing on disclosure requirements and protections for individuals related to realistic digital imitations and synthetic performers. The bill aims to regulate the use of AI in advertising and other contexts to prevent deceptive practices. It is currently pending introduction in the 2026 Hawaii legislative session.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Privacy & Surveillance
—
—
SB 372 — Enacting The App Store Accountability Act To Regulate App Store And Developer Operations With Respect To Minors, Create Requirements For Age Verification And Parental Consent And Provide For Enforcement Under The Kansas Consumer Protection Act An
SB 372, known as the App Store Accountability Act, aims to regulate app store and developer operations concerning minors. It introduces requirements for age verification and parental consent for app usage by minors. The bill also provides enforcement mechanisms under the Kansas Consumer Protection Act and allows for a private cause of action. The legislation is currently under review in the Kansas legislature.
Under ReviewKansas
Legislation
Under Review
Kansas
Child Safety
—
—
SB8 - Criminal Law - Identity Fraud - Artificial Intelligence and Deepfake Representations
This bill would prohibit the use of artificial intelligence or deepfake technology to impersonate or falsely represent another person for harmful purposes, or to create false records using AI or deepfakes. It aims to prevent fraud and disinformation by criminalizing the intentional misuse of synthetic media for identity fraud or other harmful actions.
ProposedMaryland
Legislation
Proposed
Maryland
Fraud & FinancialMisinfo & Disinfo
—
—
Trial Regarding Social Media Liability for Harm to Minors in the United States
A trial is underway in the United States where a jury is deliberating whether social media platforms like Meta and YouTube should be held liable for the harm and addiction they allegedly cause to minors. The case could redefine social media liability and influence thousands of similar lawsuits nationwide. The trial is being covered extensively by 'La Voz de la Mañana,' a ViX streaming news show.
Under ReviewUnited States
Court Ruling
Under Review
United States
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
—
—
Senate Bill 1090 - Protecting Children from Harmful AI Chat Interactions
Senate Bill 1090 aims to protect children and vulnerable individuals from harmful AI chatbot interactions by requiring clear nonhuman status notices and banning content depicting minors, suicide, self-harm, and sexually explicit material. The bill passed the Pennsylvania Senate and is now under consideration by the House. The legislation seeks to prevent misleading interactions with AI chatbots and mitigate potential dangers associated with their use.
Under ReviewPennsylvania
Legislation
Under Review
Pennsylvania
Child SafetySelf-Harm & Suicide
—
—
HB 669 — Impersonation Of Certain Licensed Professionals By Chatbot; Definitions, Notice, Civil Liability
HB 669 addresses the impersonation of licensed professionals by chatbots, defining requirements for notice and imposing civil liability for such impersonation. The bill aims to prevent fraudulent or deceptive practices involving AI systems that mimic licensed professionals. It is intended to protect users from being misled by chatbots posing as real professionals, particularly in contexts where financial or personal harm could result.
Under ReviewVirginia
Legislation
Under Review
Virginia
Fraud & Financial
—
—
HB 5361 — An Act Relating To Criminal Procedure -- Electronic Information And Data Privacy Act
HB 5361 is a Rhode Island bill relating to criminal procedure and data privacy. It focuses on electronic information and aims to establish procedures for handling data privacy in criminal investigations. The bill was referred to a committee for further study after its latest action on April 24, 2025. The legislation seeks to address privacy concerns related to electronic data in the criminal justice system.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Privacy & Surveillance
—
—
HB 5296 — An Act Relating To Criminal Procedure -- Electronic Information And Data Privacy Act
HB 5296 requires law enforcement agencies to obtain search warrants to access electronic information, data, location information, and other identifying information of subscribers and customers, except in specified circumstances. The bill aims to enhance privacy protections by limiting warrantless access to digital data. It is currently under review in the Rhode Island legislature.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Privacy & Surveillance
—
—
AB 960 — Relating To: Requiring Social Media Platforms To Provide Mental Health Warnings And Providing A Penalty
AB 960 would have required social media platforms to provide mental health warnings to users. The bill aimed to address potential mental health risks associated with social media use, particularly among minors. It failed to pass in the 2025 legislative session.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Addiction & Mental Health
—
16
SB 2456 — An Act Relating To Elections -- Deceptive And Fraudulent Synthetic Media In Election Communications
SB 2456 addresses the use of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media in election communications. The bill aims to prevent the spread of disinformation through synthetic media during elections. It is currently under review in the Rhode Island legislature.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
3
HB 5291 — An Act Relating To Commercial Law -- General Regulatory Provisions -- Rhode Island Social Media Regulation Act
HB 5291, known as the Rhode Island Social Media Regulation Act, introduces regulatory provisions for commercial law and general regulatory practices related to social media platforms. The bill aims to address potential harms related to minors' safety on social platforms and the mental health impacts of social media use, particularly focusing on addictive design and algorithmic feeds. The bill is currently under review, with a recent action indicating it was recommended for further study by a committee.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
—
3
AB 832 — Relating To: Required Human Trafficking And Sextortion Prevention Instruction In Certain Grades And Teacher Training Related To Identifying Victims Of Child Trafficking And Sextortion
AB 832 aimed to require human trafficking and sextortion prevention instruction in certain grades and teacher training to identify victims of child trafficking and sextortion. The bill was introduced in Wisconsin during the 2025 legislative session. It failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1. The policy addresses child safety by focusing on prevention education and teacher preparedness related to child trafficking and sextortion.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Child Safety
—
1
AB 575 — Relating To: Prohibiting State Agencies And Local Governmental Units From Using Facial Recognition Technology Or Data Generated From It
AB 575 is a Wisconsin state bill that sought to prohibit state agencies and local governmental units from using facial recognition technology or data generated from it. The bill aimed to address privacy and surveillance concerns associated with the use of facial recognition by public entities. It failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1.
RejectedWisconsin
Legislation
Rejected
Wisconsin
Privacy & Surveillance
—
1
SSB 3085 — A Bill For An Act Relating To Private Entity Requirements Concerning Biometric Data, And Providing Civil Penalties
SSB 3085 establishes requirements for private entities handling biometric data and introduces civil penalties for noncompliance. The bill addresses biometric data privacy and consumer protection, aiming to regulate how entities collect, store, and use such data. It falls under Iowa's legislative session for 2025-2026 and is currently under review following a subcommittee recommendation for passage.
Under ReviewIowa
Legislation
Under Review
Iowa
Privacy & Surveillance
—
—
HB 7190 — An Act Relating To Insurance -- The Transparency And Accountability In Artificial Intelligence Use By Health Insurers To Manage Coverage And Claims Act
HB 7190 aims to establish transparency and accountability requirements for health insurers using artificial intelligence to manage coverage and claims. The bill seeks to address potential algorithmic discrimination in health insurance decision-making processes. It focuses on ensuring that AI systems used by insurers do not lead to unfair or biased outcomes for policyholders. The bill is currently under review, with a recent action indicating it was recommended for further study by a committee.
Under ReviewRhode Island
Legislation
Under Review
Rhode Island
Algorithmic Discrimination
—
—
Alaska — No AI or Deepfake Legislation (As of 2025)
As of 2025, Alaska has not enacted any legislation specifically addressing AI-generated deepfakes, synthetic media, or non-consensual intimate imagery. The state lacks dedicated AI governance law. This record tracks the legislative gap.
ProposedAlaska
Legislation
Proposed
Alaska
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
—
SF 3984 — Prior Authorization Usage Of Algorithms Or Artificial Intelligence Prohibition Provision
This bill addresses the use of algorithms or artificial intelligence in health insurance prior authorization decisions. It aims to prohibit the use of automated systems in making decisions that could negatively impact patient care. The bill is part of broader efforts to regulate algorithmic decision-making in sensitive domains like healthcare. It falls under the jurisdiction of Minnesota's legislative session for 2025-2026.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Algorithmic Discrimination
—
—
H 4591 — Stop Harm from Addictive Social Media
H 4591, titled 'Stop Harm from Addictive Social Media,' is a South Carolina bill aimed at addressing the mental health risks associated with addictive social media platforms. The bill focuses on mitigating harms caused by algorithmic feeds and addictive design features that may negatively impact users, particularly minors. The bill received a favorable committee report with amendment from the Judiciary Committee on March 26, 2026. It is currently under review in the legislative session of 2025-2026.
Under ReviewSouth Carolina
Legislation
Under Review
South Carolina
Addiction & Mental Health
—
22
HB 2318 — Creates Provisions Relating To Artificial Intelligence In Mental Health
HB 2318 introduces provisions related to the use of artificial intelligence in mental health contexts. The bill is part of Missouri's 2026 legislative session and addresses potential risks or impacts of AI on mental health. It falls under subjects including mental health and health care professionals, indicating a focus on regulating or guiding AI use in mental health services.
ProposedMissouri
Legislation
Proposed
Missouri
Addiction & Mental Health
—
—
H 715 - Fair and Future Ready Housing Act
H 715, the Fair and Future Ready Housing Act, addresses the use of AI or automated decision tools in housing practices. It prohibits the use of such tools without human oversight in making housing determinations and bans the use of AI in housing decisions that could lead to discriminatory outcomes. The bill aims to prevent algorithmic discrimination in housing by ensuring transparency and accountability in automated decision-making processes.
Iowa
Legislation
Iowa
Algorithmic Discrimination
—
—
S 2 - Deepfake Disclosure
This bill relates to the disclosure of election-related deepfakes and regulates the use of AI by state agencies. It also addresses the transfer of data about individuals between state agencies. The policy aims to mitigate the risks of synthetic media in the context of elections.
Florida
Legislation
Florida
Misinfo & Disinfo
—
4
HF 2700 — Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act Modified To Make Consumer Health Data A Form Of Sensitive Data, And Additional Protections Added For Sensitive Data
HF 2700 modifies the Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act to classify consumer health data as a form of sensitive data and adds additional protections for sensitive data. The bill is currently under review, with a recent action on March 5, 2026, where a committee report recommended adoption as amended and re-referral to the Judiciary Finance and Civil Law committee. The bill aims to enhance privacy protections by expanding the scope of sensitive data under the state's consumer data privacy framework.
Under ReviewMinnesota
Legislation
Under Review
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
—
—
HB 546 — Relating To Artificial Intelligence
HB 546 is a proposed bill in Hawaii relating to artificial intelligence. It is associated with the Aloha Intelligence Institute and the University of Hawaii. The bill's purpose is not fully detailed, but it likely addresses AI governance, potentially covering issues such as algorithmic discrimination or privacy concerns related to AI systems. As of January 17, 2025, the bill is pending introduction.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
—
—
HB 566 — Relating To Protection Of Minors
HB 566 is a proposed bill in Hawaii relating to the protection of minors. It addresses concerns around addictive content and social media design features that may negatively impact minors' mental health and well-being. The bill also includes provisions related to data privacy and the protection of minors online. The bill has not yet been introduced and is currently pending action.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Child SafetyAddiction & Mental Health
—
—
SB 2167 — Relating To The Hawaii Patients' Bill Of Rights And Responsibilities Act
SB 2167 relates to the Hawaii Patients' Bill of Rights and Responsibilities Act and addresses the use of automated decision systems in healthcare, particularly in insurance and telehealth. The bill introduces provisions to ensure transparency and fairness in automated decisions affecting patient care and insurance authorization. It aims to mitigate risks of algorithmic discrimination in healthcare decision-making processes.
ProposedHawaii
Legislation
Proposed
Hawaii
Algorithmic Discrimination
—
—
LC 3779 — Generally Revise Artificial Intelligence Laws
LC 3779 aimed to revise Montana's artificial intelligence laws, focusing on addressing potential harms related to algorithmic discrimination and privacy concerns. The bill was part of the 2025 legislative session and fell under the Information Technology subject area. The latest action indicated that the draft died in the legislative process, meaning the bill did not proceed further. The bill sought to update legal frameworks to address risks associated with AI systems, particularly in automated decision-making and data privacy.
RejectedMontana
Legislation
Rejected
Montana
Algorithmic DiscriminationPrivacy & Surveillance
—
—
HF 4005 — Biometric Data; Consent For Collection Required, Sale Prohibited, Deletion Required, And Civil Penalties Imposed
HF 4005 is a proposed Minnesota bill that requires consent for the collection of biometric data, prohibits its sale, mandates deletion under certain conditions, and imposes civil penalties for violations. The bill addresses privacy concerns related to biometric data collection and use. It falls under the privacy_surveillance harm domain due to its focus on regulating biometric data practices.
ProposedMinnesota
Legislation
Proposed
Minnesota
Privacy & Surveillance
—
—
SB 757 — Communications: Social Media; Addictive Feeds For Minors By Social Media Platforms; Prohibit. Creates New Act
SB 757 proposes to prohibit social media platforms from using algorithmic feeds that are addictive to minors. The bill creates a new act aimed at protecting minors from the mental health risks associated with algorithmic content feeds. It is part of Michigan's legislative session for 2025-2026 and is currently placed on immediate passage.
ProposedMichigan
Legislation
Proposed
Michigan
Addiction & Mental Health
—
—
HB 2392 and HB 3393 - Missouri Teen Social Media and AI Age Verification Proposals
HB 33 addresses consumer protection in the context of biometric data privacy in Maryland. The bill aims to regulate the collection, use, and storage of biometric data by businesses. It seeks to protect consumers from potential misuse or unauthorized access to sensitive biometric information. The legislation is currently under review, with a hearing scheduled for February 22, 2023.
Under ReviewMissouri
Legislation
Under Review
Missouri
Addiction & Mental HealthChild Safety
—
—
HB 460 — Relating To Social Media
HB 460 is a proposed bill in Hawaii relating to social media. It is currently pending introduction in the 2023 Regular Session. The bill's subject areas include government networks, government-issued devices, and social media, suggesting potential measures to address child safety concerns related to social media use.