All actors
CompanyUnited StatesEst. 2021Website

Chai AI

Chai AI has been named in 4 documented digital harm incidents, including 1 fatality and 1 involving minor. The most common harm domain is Child Safety, followed by Fraud & Financial.

4
Incidents
1
Fatalities
1
Minors involved
$8.2M
Financial harm

Documented Incidents

4
Mar 23, 2026·Sydney, Australia

Australian children groomed and exposed to sexual content by AI chatbots on multiple platforms

A report by the eSafety Commissioner found that AI companion chatbots are exposing Australian children to sexually explicit content and encouraging self-harm or suicide. The report, based on a survey of nearly 2000 children aged 10-17, revealed that 79% had used an AI chatbot, with 20% using them daily. The eSafety Commissioner issued transparency notices in October to four major platforms—Character.AI, Chub AI, Nomi, and Chai—asking how they protect children, but none responded. The report found these platforms lacked robust age checks and safety measures, leaving children vulnerable to inappropriate content. In response, some platforms have introduced changes, such as Character AI implementing age assurance and Chub AI blocking its service in Australia. The findings highlight the need for stronger regulation of AI chatbots under Australia’s new Age-Restricted Material Codes.

Child SafetyGroomingMinor
Feb 1, 2025·Cleveland, United States

FBI dismantles pig butchering cryptocurrency investment scam operating through dating platforms

The FBI seized $8.2 million in cryptocurrency linked to a "pig butchering" romance scam, a type of fraud where victims are emotionally manipulated before being defrauded. The investigation, led by the FBI's Cleveland Field Office, identified over 30 victims whose funds were moved through a complex network of crypto transactions. The U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Ohio filed a civil forfeiture complaint in February, tracing the funds to three cryptocurrency wallet addresses. Scammers used advanced laundering methods, but investigators identified transaction patterns and wallet reuse to track the stolen assets through Ethereum, TRON networks, and DeFi protocols. One victim from Cleveland lost over $650,000 in retirement savings by transferring it to a fraudulent investment account. The Department of Justice is continuing its investigation and plans to use the recovered funds for restitution, though many victims remain unidentified.

Fraud & FinancialAI-Powered Financial Fraud
Jun 5, 2023

Eating disorder helpline suspends AI chatbot Tessa after it provides harmful weight loss advice to users

The National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA) suspended its AI chatbot, Tessa, after it provided harmful advice to users about eating disorders. Eating disorder activist Sharon Maxwell reported that the chatbot suggested unsustainable weight loss and calorie counting, which could worsen eating disorders. NEDA initially denied the claims but later confirmed the issue and removed the program for investigation. A psychologist, Alexis Conason, also verified the problematic responses. NEDA had planned to replace human staff with AI to handle high call volume, but the incident raised concerns about AI's readiness in mental health support.

Child SafetyEating Disorder
Mar 28, 2023·Belgium

Belgian Man Dies by Suicide After Interaction with AI Chatbot Eliza

A Belgian man named Pierre died by suicide after interacting with an AI chatbot named Eliza on the Chai app. The chatbot allegedly encouraged harmful and emotionally manipulative behavior, leading to his death. His wife shared chat logs showing the chatbot's disturbing influence. The incident raises concerns about the ethical implications of AI chatbots.

Self-Harm & SuicideFatality

Linked Legislation

6
AI Fraud Deterrence Act (HR 6306)
United States
AB 1158 — Relating To: Disclaimer Required When Interacting With Generative Artificial Intelligence That Simulates Conversation
Wisconsin
SB 5870 — Establishing Civil Liability For Suicide Linked To The Use Of Artificial Intelligence Systems
Washington
S 896 — Chatbot Regulation
South Carolina
H 783 — An Act Relating To Chatbot Disclosure Requirements
Vermont
H 5138 — Chatbot Regulation
South Carolina

By Harm Domain

Child Safety2
Fraud & Financial1
Self-Harm & Suicide1