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Social Mediaphysical_injuryFatalityMinor

Nylah Anderson, 10, Dies After TikTok Algorithm Pushes Blackout Challenge to Her 'For You' Feed

May 13, 2022
Chester, Pennsylvania, USA
Source

Incident Details

Harm Domain
Social Media
Harm Types
physical_injury, harmful_content
Fatality
Yes
Minor Involved
Yes
Incident Date
Dec 7, 2021
Platforms: TikTok
Companies: ByteDance

Summary

Nylah Anderson, 10, of Chester, Pennsylvania was found unresponsive in her bedroom on December 7, 2021 after attempting the 'blackout challenge' — a viral trend TikTok's algorithm had recommended to her via the For You Page. She died five days later on December 12. Forensic analysis confirmed TikTok was in use at the time. Her mother Tawainna Anderson sued TikTok, alleging its algorithm pushed the deadly challenge to her daughter despite other children having already died from it. The 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals later ruled TikTok could be held liable for its algorithmic recommendations, rejecting Section 230 immunity — a landmark ruling in platform liability law.

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