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AI Systemswrongful_arrest

Robert Williams Wrongfully Arrested After Detroit Police Rely on Faulty Facial Recognition Match

Jun 24, 2020
Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA
Source

Incident Details

Harm Domain
AI Systems
Harm Types
wrongful_arrest, discrimination
Fatality
No
Minor Involved
No
Incident Date
Jan 9, 2020
Companies: DataWorks Plus, Detroit Police Department

Summary

On January 9, 2020, Robert Williams, a Black man, was arrested in his driveway in front of his wife and two young daughters by Detroit police acting on a facial recognition match generated by software made by DataWorks Plus. The system matched Williams to grainy surveillance footage of a shoplifting suspect at a Shinola watch boutique — Williams was ranked only the ninth-best match and had a clear alibi. He was held for 30 hours before release. Documented as the first known wrongful arrest in the US caused by facial recognition technology, the case became a landmark civil rights matter. The ACLU filed a federal lawsuit in 2021; a settlement reached in June 2024 required the Detroit Police Department to implement strict guardrails on facial recognition use and audit all FRT-linked warrants back to 2017.

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